Marekodi World mu kusambira. The mitundu ikuluikulu ndi masitayilo kusambira

Mumakhala masewera onse, kuphatikizapo boti, zolemba pomasula. Nthawi iliyonse, patsogolo chifukwa m'mbuyomu ndi zikuvutiravutirabe, koma iwo anaika pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana. Mbiri dziko mu kusambira - zigoli Kumwambamwamba, amene zinkapezeka wothamanga pa mpikisano boma pa zinthu repeatable chinanena malamulo.

malamulo okhazikika

malekodi onse linalowa nawo m'Pangano ndi FINA - la International Kusambira Federation. Kodi kukhazikitsa pa "yaitali" kapena "madzi lalifupi" m'madamu kusambira. Terms of ratifying mbiri anaika mu SW12. Mfundo zazikulu izi:

1. Pogwira mpikisano ndi ntchito nthawi amagetsi.
2. kutalika kwa dziwe ayenera mbiri yabwino ndi kutsatira mfundo za kukhazikitsidwa.
3. The kusambira ayenera kuvala kusambira zovala kuti Komanso anakumana ndi mfundo za FINA.
4. Titamaliza ya mpikisano wa wothamanga ayenera yomweyo mayeso mankhwala.

Izi ndi zinthu zina n'komwe mu kulembetsa dziko umboni.

marekodi World mu kusambira

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu osambira bwino zotsatira awo kuti ayambenso patali. Onani kuti mpikisano umachitika mu mabeseni kwa nthawi yaitali mamita 25 ndi 50. Ambiri Mpikisano odziwika osambira kuchita mwambo mu dziwe losambira mamita 50. kutalika chonchi limakupatsani kupulumutsa chifukwa yabwino pa mtunda wofanana kuti sakhala ndi nthawi yocheza pa zokhumba za.

Mfundo zofunika akuti ndi chakuti zaka zingapo zapitazo kulembamo dziko mu kusambira anaikidwa pa pafupifupi zikomo mpikisano kuti masuti zamakono. Ndicho chifukwa anali mtengo zikuchitika m'munda wa ulimi. Ngakhale tuzigawo twa ochepa a lachiwirilo chingalekanitse mpikisano wina m'buku kapena kupambana mpikisano. Pofuna kuti achotse kuthekera chikoka pa chifukwa cha zida khalidwe ntchito ngati ovololo yoletsedwa zisakuyenda bwino.

Pambuyo marekodi awo achire anayamba zambiri kamodzikamodzi. The wamkulu alipo mbiri pafupifupi zaka 12. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 aafupi madzi Freestyle mu mamita 1500. Pa madzi yaitali, oddly mokwanira, cholembedwacho ankakhulupirira mayina kangapo.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri kulembamo dziko mu madzi yaitali pakati pa amuna mukhale kubwera ku United States. Ndithu ambiri intrigue anapita limodzi la othamanga otchuka kwambiri nthawi yathu Michael Phelps. Mu ntchito yake, iye anatha anapereka oposa 39 timva mu madzi yaitali, ndipo 2 kulemba yochepa. Pa ichi iye anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "The Flying Nsomba".

mbiri kusambira mu mamita 100

Kodi mbiri dziko mu kusambira mu mamita 100 ndipo amene kwabasi? Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi osambira Maykl Felps, amene ankaimira US pa mpikisano kusambira. Ubwino wake zambiri mbiri, ambiri amene ali ofanana kuti gulugufe ndi zovuta. Mu ntchito yake, Phelps anali wokhoza kumatula mbiri dziko maulendo 39. Wotchuka kwambiri chinali chithunzi mu mamita 100 kusambira gulugufe mu mpikisano wa Roma mu 2009. Ndiye pakati Phelps ndi Cavic anayamba pankhondo yaikulu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa angapo za mbiri dziko. The Serb anali mu mawonekedwe abwino ndiponso semifinals ndi atchuke, ndi chomaliza anafuna kupambana chifukwa latsopano. Komabe, woimira US mu lomaliza linasonyeza chabe phenomenal liwiro zomwe zinachititsa kuti kupambana kwake ndi akonze panopa 49,82 mu mamita 100.

Freestyle

Kusambira wakhala amakopeka kwambiri chidwi chifukwa kuchuluka kwa malo, komanso chifukwa liwilo, amene angafikire othamanga. Mu 2009, iwo anapezeka yomweyo 5 timva alipo mu Freestyle lapansi. Brazil kusambira Cesar Cielo anapereka timva mu 50 (20.91) ndi 100 meters (46.91). Onani kuti kuposa chifukwa yapita mtunda wa mamita 50 masekondi 00,03 kokha - 20,91 mbiri yolondola. Mu Championship la France, Frederiku Buske (ufulu kalembedwe kusambira pa mtunda wa mamita 50), anasonyeza chifukwa cha masekondi 20,94.

Records anali Paulo Biedermann mu 200 (1.42,00) ndi mamitala 400. (3.40,07), ndipo Zhang Lin mu mtunda wa mamita 800 (7.32,12). Tikumbukenso kuti 2009 anali olemera mu zolemba dziko mu kusambira.

The umboni kwa kusambira mamita 50

Amene atchuke dziko mu kusambira mu mamita 50? Adam Peaty - wamng'ono British kusambira amene anakhala European ngwazi 8 nthawi. Mwa zimene anachita (wothamanga anabadwa mu 1994 ndipo anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake yekha mu 2013) timva dziko mu 50 (26.42) ndi 100m (57.13). Dziwani kuti zolemba yapita anakhazikitsako kusambira izi. Mu 2016 iye kamodzinso anatsimikizira ukulu wake. Pambuyo ananyemanyema mbiri yapita mu mamita 100, omvera anachita mwamphamvu kuti zotsatira zake, koma Pete sizinayende kumvetsa chifukwa anachita chotero kuti kupambana kwake.

wosambira uyu tsogolo kugona kwambiri wa chiyembekezo, chifukwa, mu maganizo a m'deralo masewera, iye sanabadwe anafika bwino thupi maonekedwe ake. Umboni wa zimenezi zinali ntchito mu Rio mu 2016, zomwe zinatsala iye golide ndi watsopano mbiri dziko.

kusambira mbiri pa mamita 1,500

ndiwo umboni dziko mu kusambira pa mamita 1500 chiyani? More mtunda, kuposa mamita 1,000, othamanga asiye okha Freestyle. Mu 2012, mbiri chinaikidwa pa mtunda wa mamita 1500 ndi Chinese kusambira Sun Yang - umboni panopa 14.31,02. Mfundo zofunika angatchedwe kuti m'mbuyomu chifukwa bwino komanso a iye. The watsopano bwino chifukwa wapitawu masekondi oposa 3.

Records kwa kusambira ndi kukwawa

Ndi nthawi kulankhula zimene umboni dziko kwa kusambira ndi kukwawa. Iye nthawizonse akuyandikira kwambiri chidwi, chifukwa chilango chimenechi mtunda mokwanira, ena anakhazikitsa bwino. Mfundo zofunika akuti ndi chakuti ambiri mbiri alipo mu kalembedwe izi unakhazikitsidwa mu 2009 (mwachitsanzo, 20,48 50 m). Only mbiri latsopano mu 2012 (14.10,10) choikidwacho pa mtunda wa mamita 1500. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zisakuyenda othamanga akweza zotsatira yapita chabe tuzigawo twa angapo a chachiwiri - nthawi limanena kuti zolemba latsopano kudikira ndithu nthawi yaitali.

Alipo timva mu kusambira

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri padziko lonse mu kusambira pakati pa anthu, angathe ananena kuti ambiri mwa mamembala a United States, Britain, Brazil, Germany ndi China. Achimereka ndi zopalira 9 timva kuti adalipo kuchokera nkhani 20. Izi angatchedwe chifukwa chidwi. Mu kusambira, amunawo anabweradi kwa Russia alibe mbiri zikugwira ntchito kwa dziko.

Koma zisudzo za akazi, palibe ukulu bwino. Eni kulembamo wogwila anali akazi ku United States, Lithuania, Hungary, Sweden, Germany ndi Australia. zotsatira zawo zili pafupi ndi anthu amene asonyeza akatswiri pakati pa anthu. Komabe, timva zambiri zinakambidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 2009 mpaka 2016. Choncho, zochitika kubwera angakhalenso anadabwa.

Mpikisano mu Rio mu 2016

Ngakhale isanayambe mpikisano mu Rio de Janeiro anali zambiri zoipa zokhudza doping ulamuliro ndi osambira. Pambuyo chiyambi cha Olympic ku Rio mu masiku awiri okha pa nyanja wathyola 6 timva dziko, zimene zinabweretsa kwambiri za chisangalalo kwa mafani onse a masewera. Ambiri mbiri anapereka akazi, amuna anaima kupambana latsopano Briton Adam Peaty ndi 100m breaststroke. Mu ndemanga akatswiri ananena kuti Olympic - chochitika yaitali mu miyoyo yawo, amene anakonzera zaka 4. N'chifukwa chake kutsegula kwa mpikisano mu Rio anabweretsa timva zambiri. Sportswoman ya Chihangare Katinka Hossa tinaonera osati mbiri dziko (anapereka wa mamitala 400. 4.26,36), komanso woyamba golide Olympic ku ntchito yake. Poyamba, iye anali wokhoza kupambana nthawi World Cup 11, koma iye sanali wopindidwa Olympic. Ndi bwino zotsatira wapitawu masekondi oposa 2.