"Bakuman wa Kozhemyako" monga ntchito ya literatry Old

Pafupifupi zikwi zapitazo, anayamba kuoneka Mpukutu woyamba mu Russia, amene olemba munkakhala Chimonko - zing'onozing'ono khamu la anthu ophunzira. Mmodzi wa iwo, "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" limafotokoza za mbiri ya Asilavo, mtima wolemba kwa chikuchitika.

Chinyezimiro cha zochitika moyo

Nikita Kozhemyaka - mnyamata waluso amene anatchulidwa mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka", mu nkhondo limodzi ndi mdani Pecheneg zopotola iye. "Bakuman wa Kozhemyako" - nkhani njoka woipa amene ankakonda kuchokera nyumba iliyonse mtsikana wokongola ndi kuzidya ake. Icho chinali iwonso mwana wa Mfumu Nyoka. "Bakuman wa Kozhemyako 'ndiposo zochitika zimene zinachitika m'masiku amenewo mu moyo wa Asilavo ndi ankhanza steppe-Khazars. zachilendo anali adani a Asilavo Khazars ndi resold iwo mu ukapolo.

Njoka - wolanda ndi tizilomboto, kufanizira ndi Khazars. Ngakhale mu yomaliza ya "Nthano ya Nikita Kozhemyako" amatikumbutsa ubale weniweni ndi anthu awa. Kudulidwa kwa dziko ndi madzi mofanana pakati Kozhemyako ndi Njoka ikuimira miyambo utumiki wa Khazars m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian. fanizo limeneli la wolemba anapereka mantha kuti nthawi ya Asilavo ku Khazar mafuko. Pamene nkhondo yaitali ndi Asilavo Khazars inatha mu chigonjetso cha choyamba, m'pofunika kulingalira kuti "Bakuman wa Kozhemyako 'ndiposo ndendende ubale lotsiriza, ndi chigonjetso mu X - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XI.

Knights

Kwenikweni, kutchula koyamba za ngwazi kuyambira pamene Prince Vladimir anayamba kukopa anthu kusaka kuteteza malire kumpoto kwa Chisilavo. Panali zikwi ziwiri kapena zitatu. N'zoona kuimba ukoma amunamuna ndi luso anayamba patapita nthawi yaitali, pa Mongol-Chitata goli Pomwepo adadza mawu "ziphona" ( "Bogaturov") m'chilankhulo cha Russian.

Nkhondo ndi Pechenegs

"Nthano ya makedzana Zaka" anapitiriza nkhani ziwiri: mwa mnyamata pobivshem Pechenegian strongman, ndi Belgorod odzola. Choyamba ( "Nthano ya Kozhemyako") kunena za momwe wotsutsana Lazaro Pechenegs Malingana ndi udindo anali kuimba ndi duel mwa akatswiri awiri. Izi zinali zochitika za zaka 992. Only kuthetsa nkhondo ndi Khazars, Vladimir anabwerera kwawo, koma ndiye mbali ina ya Dnieper anali kuda Pechenegs. Musanayambe nkhondo, tinaganiza nkhondo chimodzi pa. Pankhani ya msilikali Russian kupasula nkhondo chigonjetso, ndi Nkhata iye Pecheneg prodiltsya zaka zitatu. Otsutsa anaima ku khundu m'mbali mwa mtsinje Trubezh. nkhondo anali kuonedwa, koma sizinali mu msasa wa Vladimir Udaltsov wokonzeka kulimbana ndi Pecheneg ngwazi. Vladimir anayamba kumva chisoni, koma wankhondo anadza kwa iye, kuti iye anali mwana wamng'ono wa nyumba, umene uli pamaso pa amphamvu, kuti tsiku limodzi la mkwiyo anang'amba mu theka khungu, ankangodzigwera mu dzanja lake.

Pa funso kaya iye akhoza kuwina Pecheneg, mnyamata anapempha kuti ayese okha, kusamukira ku nkhondo ng'ombe aukali. Anathamangira kwa mnyamata Regiment, ndi kumasulidwa pa ng'ombe yake, ukukukuma otentha chitsulo. Mnyamatayo anavomereza ng'ombe pafupi ndi ngakhale anang'amba chikopa wake lateral clump pamodzi ndi nyama. nkhondo inayambika. Poyerekeza ndi yaikulu ndi wowopsa Pecheneg wankhondo kwambiri anataya Russian mnyamatayo. Komabe, kamodzi asilikali awiri anagwira mnyamata zopotola imfa Pecheneg. adani mantha anabalalika, koma nkhondo, Vladimir anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Pereyaslavl. Kotero ati Russian amafotokoza "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". "Bakuman wa Kozhemyako" - mmodzi wa masamba ake amunamuna.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ngwazi za nthano ambiri anakhala Nikita Kozhemyaka, ndiwo umboni wa mphamvu yake yaikulu mwakamodzi akuswa angapo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo Bovine chikopa. Patapita nthawi, ndi nkhani ya nkhondo Kozhumyaki Pechenegs mythologized - tsopano anali zipolowe ndi njoka. Kuchitiridwa luso sanali zokhazi. Mu chimake Bessarabian Stefan Vode komanso asamenyana na njoka (mankhwalawa koyamba - ndi Turk).

"Bakuman wa Kozhemyako". Short nkhani

mwana wamkazi wa mfumu, tisatengere Njoka m'phanga lake, anali kudya, ngati atsikana ena, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake yosatheka kuneneka. Njoka, m'malo kudya, iye anatenga mkazi wake. Atadziwa kwa iye amene ali wamphamvu Nyoka wamng'ono Nikita Kozhemyaka, iye transmits zambiri kwa atate wake, iye analemba kalata ndipo angagwirizanitse kwa khosi galu, kuti munakhala kumbuyo izo. Ndiyeno mfumu inaika lamulo kupeza Kozhemyako ndi kufunsa kupita ku nkhondo ndi njoka. Powona kuti iye anachezeredwa ndi amithenga a mfumu, Kozhemyaka mantha anang'amba zikopa khumi, amene ankangodzigwera mu dzanja lake. Wokhumudwa chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha ichi iye avutika imfa yaikulu, mnyamata poyamba anakana analanditsa wolemekezeka. Kenako anatenga ana Iye opanda makolo chifukwa cha Njoka wotembereredwa. Mnyamata, adagwidwa ndi chisoni chawo pambuyo kukonzekera pang'ono amapita njoka ndi kupha izo. Izi ndi nthano za mnyamata Kozhemyako, ndi popindula Nyoka.

Yachiwiri

retelling lina lili Baibulo zochitikazo m'njira yosiyana. Anagonjetsa Nyoka akufunsa Kozhumyaki chifundo ndi zosinthidwa m'dziko limene Nikita akuvomereza. Itagwiritsidwa khasu ndi Nyoka wayamba kulima dziko ku mzinda wa Kiev ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Kugawa dzikolo, Nyoka wasankha kugawanitsa nyanja. Popeza lotengeka ndi njoka akuya Kozhemyaka apo izo drowns, motero kumasula anthu ku woipa amene amabweretsa wa. Malinga ndi nthano, komabe malire kuonekera anaika njoka. Anthu simunandikhudze iwo, kusiya pokumbukira Nikita Kozhemyako losagonjetseka.

Kusiyana pakati epics ndi mbiri

"Bakuman wa Nikite Kozhemyake" (mu Baibulo Chiyukireniya - pa Cyril Kozhemyako) - ndi amafotokoza. Ngakhale kuti Mbiri osati ngwazi, komanso yadzaoneni. M'mbiri komanso nthano pali kusiyana kwambiri ndi zofanana. Total:

1. Mdani ayenera kuika mnyamatayo nkhondo, ndipo si yokha.
2. Kulimbana kunja palibe wothamanga-ngwazi, monga wamng'ono, mnyamata.
3. Za mnyamata akuuza atate ake.
4. Mdani - nthawi ngwazi mphamvu zazikulu ndi kukula kwambiri.
5. Kupambana mdani pasadakhale, koma kumenyedwa.

kusiyana:

1. Yadzaoneni ngwazi ndi katswiri womenya ndi ngwazi Nkhani - mmisiri yosavuta. Iye Umapeza yekha chifukwa cha manja ntchito amavala.
2. Mu mbiri ya mwambowu nthawi zonse womangidwa ku nkhani zakale. The epic sakutero.