Kodi kukonza Aquarium kuyatsa

Pogula Aquarium, m'pofunika kuganizira kwambiri za mokoma kuti adzalenga zinthu abwino okhalamo. Limodzi ndi kuwala. Pa zimatengera ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya nsomba ndi zomera. Molondola osankhidwa kuyatsa yokumba amapereka zinthu zawo zamoyo.

Kuyatsa Aquarium ambiri osankhidwa zochokera zofunika pa moyo zinchito kuthandiza anthu ake. Nsomba, malingana ndi mtundu wa a kuunika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu savannah amatunga, tikukhala mu madzi a mitsinje ndi nyanja ya zigawo chapamwamba, muyenera zambiri kuwala, koma "anthu" m'mapanga ndi madzi amatope, M'malo mwake, amafuna kuli kuwala.

Pakali pano, ndi Aquarium kuyatsa amaperekedwa makamaka ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyali: fulorosenti ndi incandescent nyali. Posankha kuwala gwero mphamvu zochokera chiŵerengero zotsatirazi:

- 0.4-0.5 W pa 1 lita buku (fulorosenti nyali);

- 1 W pa 1 L (incandescent nyali).

Nthawi zambiri aquarists kusankha incandescent babu. Zilipo ndiponso zipatso, ndi kuwala kwawo mwangwiro chosakanikirana ndi zomera zambiri ndi phindu pa nsomba. The sangathe awa, imodzi yokha - otsika dzuwa, osati oposa 5%. Mtundu wa kuyatsa otembenuka 95% mphamvu mu kutentha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nyali ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi fani kuchepetsa kutentha opatsirana. nyale Izi akhoza Osatsamira galasi. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa pa madzi kuti kuwala atagonjetsa kuti akuya osachepera 10 ndipo si masentimita oposa 30. The mayiko ntchito kwagona kuti kuyatsa chitini cha malita 100 anakonza ndi nyale chimodzi chokha (120 W ). Ngakhale izi "ubwino", wotchuka kwambiri akhala fulorosenti ( "tsiku") nyali.

Mtundu wa nyale ali mkulu Mwachangu - 20% ndi 70-80%, iwo zambiri ndalama. The drawback (ngakhale wachibale) zitha kuzindikira kukula wawo - iwo ndi lalikulu kuposa mababu wabwinobwino, koma amapereka zambiri yunifolomu chiwalitsiro mu Aquarium ndi. Ponena za pachilichonse, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti zambiri anaika pamwamba pa madzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri a mbewu zoyenera kuti otaya ofukula kuwala. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito yopingasa Aquarium kuyatsa. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa Aquarium wokongola kwambiri, koma ndi oopsa chifukwa zomera akuyandama angamwalire chifukwa cha kusowa kuwala.

Pofuna yoyenera Aquarium kuunikira, m'pofunika kusankha luminaire mosamala kwambiri. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba ndi sipekitiramu kuwala panamveka, makamaka inakwaniritsidwa eni nsomba ndi zomera. Madzi oyera nsomba oumirira gwero kuwala, koma moyo m'madzi, kuphatikizapo invertebrates, msanga kwa kuwala cholakwika. Ngati Aquarium younikira crudely, pali mkulu Mwina kuti moyo wa "anthu" adzakhala wamfupi kwambiri.

Nyali amusankha ndi malo ochepa a mphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali ya kuwala ndi chosakanikirana ndi madzi. Komanso, nyali lotha, ndipo awo mphamvu mwadzina kenako akugwa. Monga mmene kuyatsa zabwino zoti mu Aquarium ndi, ndi bwino "kulankhula" ya zomera. masiku 30-40 pambuyo unsembe wa nyali, dziwani izi:

- mtundu ndi kukula kwa masamba. Ngati zinthu zili bwino kuphwandoko, kuunikira ndiye wabwino;

- mpweya okhutitsidwa madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa tsiku chizindikiro kuwala ayenera kukhala 5 mg / l, madzulo 10 mg / l;

- masamba yopapatiza tsamba akusonyeza kuti kuyatsa mu Aquarium kwambiri amphamvu.

Aquarium kuyatsa ayenera kuthamanga mosalekeza. Nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira nthawi ya masana kapena usiku mode. Kuwala sayenera mosalekeza anazimitsa pa maola 10-12. Apempheni kulamulira ntchito akhoza kukhazikitsa ndi powerengetsera zina.

Musanagule kuyatsa mindandanda yamasewera kufunsa ndi katswiri. Izi ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, izo adzakupulumutsa ku mtengo ndalama zosafunika. Kachiwiri, izi kudzadalira osati kukonza moyo mu Aquarium, komanso chitukuko zina.