Kodi kufufuza chithokomiro England? Zomwe dokotala limafufuza chithokomiro England?

Yaikulu endocrine England mu thupi la chithokomiro England. Iwo lili kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi maonekedwe akufanana gulugufe. Amakhala chithokomiro England wa lobes awiri ndi Korinto kulumikiza iwo.

chithokomiro ntchito

Kumvetsetsa kuti panali zinthu zimene ayenera kuchita m'thupi yemwenso yekha akhoza kuchita chilichonse. Ndipo kuwunika boma la thupi ndi zofunika. Ndipotu chithokomiro England amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mahomoni chithokomiro monga triiodothyronine ndi thyroxine. Iwo akutchedwanso T3 ndi T4, motero.

Amapangira timadzi nawo lamulo kotunga mphamvu maselo onse a thupi, amene chimadyedwa ntchito yokonza moyo. Akapita kupereka kupuma, minofu mtima, magazi, thermoregulation.

Koma si onse ntchito chithokomiro. Komanso umabala calcitonin, ndi timadzi. Ndi nthawi kagayidwe zinthu zimene thupi monga phosphorous ndi calcium. Iye ali ndi udindo kwa kukula kwa minofu fupa ndipo amagwira kagayidwe calcium, chimafikira mkati mwa selo.

Zizindikiro za mavuto

Ngati inu sindimakonda kupita kwa madokotala, zimavuta kupita m'thupi yemwenso ndi kuti akuoneni, ndiye muyenera kudziwa pa maziko ayenera kuganiza vuto. Yambani muganize momwe fufuzani chithokomiro England, amene ayesa muyenera kudali pa nthawi yomweyo, milandu zotsatirazi.

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti iwo kwambiri sakumvetsa, kulira, thukuta kwambiri, inu munazindikira kugwedeza mu manja ake, palpitations paroxysmal, matenda tulo, pamene ndi zofunika kuti akakumane ndi m'thupi yemwenso. Izi ndi zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism - kuledzera yambiri mahomoni chithokomiro.

hypothyroidism akhoza sasonyezedwa. Koma nthawi ndi osakwanira chithokomiro ntchito taonera utachepa ntchito, kutopa, kumverera aonekera ozizira, khungu amakhala ouma ndi wotumbululuka. Komanso, anthu adzaona kuchepa kudya, kulemera koma pa nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuwonjezera.

kafukufuku kofunika

Ngati inu muzindikire wonongeka kwa thupi lanu, muyenera kuganizira momwe kukaonana ndi adokotala. Pakuti starters, inu mukhoza kupita kwa dokotala, iye akhoza kukuuzani inu chomwe dotolo limafufuza chithokomiro England, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kumupatsa malangizo. mavuto otchulidwa a m'thupi yemwenso ndi.

The katswiri mwina kuchititsa kufufuza zonse za chithokomiro England. Imayamba ndi anayendera wamba palpation wa khosi anati England. Mwa njira, ichi kuphunzira lizikhala kunyumba. Nkofunika kumvetsa mmene fufuzani chithokomiro England yekha. Iwo akhoza anamva padziko khosi, izo lili pafupi mabele chichereŵechereŵe cha m'phuno lapansi. Kumva n'zotheka, mukaika zala zanu malo mwachindunji mbali ziwiri za pakhosi ndi modekha kutikita. Ofewa ndi nsalu zotanuka - ichi ndi chithokomiro England. Bwinobwino zikhale kukula kwa msomali phalanx ya chala choyamba.

Pambuyo pa phunziroli, ngakhale panalibe kuvutika, adokotala akhoza amalangiza mosamala fufuzani chithokomiro England. mayesero kodi zofunika zimenezi, iye Ndithu ndikukuuzani. Choncho, muyenera aperekepo magazi mahomoni T3 ndi T4. Amagwiritsidwanso phunziro lofunika matenda ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi pituitary England - TTG. Si zokhudzana chithokomiro, koma mwina zimasonyeza mavuto ena ndi chithokomiro England.

mAGAZI

Mayesero amatithandiza kudziwa ngati pali vuto m'dongosolo endocrine thupi. Pakuti ichi mokwanira kudziwa ndi m'thupi yemwenso, mmene kuyesa chithokomiro ntchito. Nayenso, ayenera kukupatsani malangizo kwa yobereka TSH, T3 ndi T4. Koma, mfundo kudziwa mlingo wa chithokomiro-zolimbikitsa timadzi nkhani ndithu. Chifukwa amapangidwa poyankha kuchuluka kwa T3 ndi T4. Chotero ngati TSH yachibadwa zikutanthauza kuti mlingo wa mahomoni winayo molakwika.

Koma nthawi zambiri, madokotala analimbikitsa kutenga mahomoni zonse zovuta lapansi. Inde, mu nkhani ya kuvutika TSH mulibe kuti adzathe kupeza momwe fufuzani chithokomiro England, ndi kupita amapereka magazi kachiwiri.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Ngati zonse mahomoni kugwa malire chilengedwe, alibe chifukwa nkhawa. Koma ngakhale kuchoka pang'ono kuchokera ukulu pa chimodzi cha zotsatira ayenera kuchenjeza inu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera osati muganize momwe onani chithokomiro wanu England, komanso adzathe tinapita ku m'thupi yemwenso. Only katswiri akhoza kupanga matenda, poona zotsatira za maphunziro zasayansi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati T3 kapena milingo T4 ndi otsika kwambiri, ndiye TSH ukuwonjezeka. The pituitary England ndi ku njira kuyesera Zimachititsa chithokomiro England, kuchititsa kuti awonjezere ulimi wa mahomoni izi. Koma amaudindo overvalued mahomoni chithokomiro M'malo mwake, kumabweretsa dontho makhalidwe TSH. Kumbali ya T3 ndi T4 dokotala kale kudziwa chomwe ndi inu kuphwanya: hyperthyroidism kapena hypothyroidism. Komanso anapatsidwa mfundo anayeza zopezera zovuta matenda a chithokomiro England. zolozerazi kupereka mwayi kuti aone mmene mankhwala zotchulidwa pa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu anakwanitsa zoperewerazo hyperthyroidism, ndiye m'mwezi woyamba wa TSH akhale otsika, koma mfundo ya T3 ndi T4 kuchepa ndi kugwera mkati mwakale.

matenda ena

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, pali malamulo ena a ubale wa mahomoni mu thupi. Ngati inu kale asanaganize mungapezeko onani chithokomiro wanu, tadutsa mayesero zonse zofunikira ndi kupeza zotsatira, mungayesere kumasulira iwo.

About maola ntchito ya chithokomiro England ndi kunena mitundu pamlingo wochepa kapena yachibadwa ya T3 ndi mahomoni T4 ndi kuchuluka TSH. chitsanzo agona mu hypothyroidism chachikulu.

Komanso, kuwonongeka mu chithokomiro zimenezi anati yafupika mlingo wa T3 kapena T4 molumikizana ndi kuchepa TSH. Zimenezi zikachitika pamene hypothyroidism sekondale.

Koma ngati kuchuluka kwa T3 ndi T4 ndi apamwamba kuposa masiku, pamene mtengo wa TSH yafupika, ndiye tikulankhula hyperthyroidism ndi kuonjezera chithokomiro ntchito.

Kukonzekera pokamba za kufufuza

Ngati m'thupi yemwenso atakufotokozerani kutumiza kufufuza, iye anali kuuza osati za kumene fufuzani chithokomiro England, komanso mmene kukonzekera kumupima. M'pofunika kutsatira magazi venous. Amatengedwa m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa chakudya otsiriza ayenera kutenga maola osachepera 8. Koma ndi bwino, ngati kutulukira adzakhala maola 12.

Ngati pa mayeso ndipo palpation dokotala anaona mavuto ena, ndiye imodzi ndi mayesero kutumidwa akhoza kupanga ultrasound mosamala chithokomiro England. Njira Integrated yomweyo kudziwa vuto.

M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti zakudya mankhwala thyroxine sizimatanthauza kukayendera T3 ndi T4. Koma mlingo TSH adzakhala kuwulula. Monga n'zotheka kudziwa pa matenda a wodwalayo.

ultrasound Kupenda

Ngati mwalandira zotsatira zokhumudwitsa za kufufuza, nayonso muyenera kupita ultrasound ndi. Ndi kuti ankaphunzira dongosolo England, limatchula mapangidwe nthenda, pafupifupi kukula kwake. Nkofunika kuchita kufufuza mu mphamvu, kuwona mmene thupi anati sagwirizana ndi mankhwala akuchipatala.

Iganizireni chifanizirocho polojekiti, adokotala, poona chithokomiro England, angazindikire ngakhale kusintha zazing'ono mu zimakhala za thupi mutu wa. Ngati wapezeka kusintha kapangidwe kapena tinatake tozungulira visualized, ananena mphamvu n'kofunika. Izi zingathandize kuletsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Pambuyo mfundo yonse inali mu chithokomiro England, ndi kuphatikiza zinthu chowawa kungakhale zilonda - pokhala chotupa chotupa. Ultrasound n'kofunika kupita mwamsanga pamene mukumva kupweteka kapena zindikirani kuwonjezeka khansa.

hypothyroidism

Nthawi zambiri endocrinologists mu zawo polimbana ndi akusowa chithokomiro. Matendawa mwina poyamba kukhala asymptomatic, koma ndi nthawi ina amaona kudzimva kufooka, kulimbikira ulesi ndi tulo, kutupa. Koma, mwatsoka, si nthawi zonse zizindikiro zimachititsa anthu kuganiza, momwe fufuzani chithokomiro England. Iwo ananena kuti boma osauka thanzi nyengo, mikuntho malo ndi zinthu zina.

Koma ngati nthawi kupempha thandizo, ndiye mavuto onsewa mu thupi mofulumira inathetsedwa. Kusankha mlingo olondola a thyroxine timadzi limalola malipilo mwamsanga matenda. Mu masiku oyambirira a mlingo TSH m'pofunika kuti aziona pa mwezi. Ngati kusowa mahomoni chithokomiro n'zotheka azilipira, ndi nthawi yokwanira m'manja TTG kamodzi pa chaka.

Hypothyroidism ana

Ngati akulu zofooketsa a chithokomiro ntchito ndi mkhalidwe woipa wa thanzi, ana, mahomoni awa ali ndi udindo chitukuko thupi ndi m'maganizo. Choncho, ngati inu mungazindikire kusintha khalidwe mwanayo, izo m'pofunika kupeza momwe fufuzani mahomoni chithokomiro ana, ndi kusunga pa nkhani ya kufufuza chonchi. Koma poyamba, ndithudi, inu muyenera kuti akakumane ndi m'thupi yemwenso. Iye angakulangizeni kupanga cardiogram. Popeza chakuti kulephera kwa mabele England kumabweretsa inasinthiratu mu m'maganizo ndi m'thupi chitukuko cha nyenyeswa, ndiye kuwunika chikhalidwe chake kuli kofunikira. M'pofunikanso kuona kobadwa nako hypothyroidism.

thyrotoxicosis

Owonjezera chithokomiro timadzi palibe zochepa oopsa kuposa kupanda iwo. Atazindikira chinawonjezeka irritability, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, kuchuluka thukuta, ndi bwino kupita m'thupi yemwenso kwa upo ndi kuona mlingo wa mahomoni chithokomiro. Ngati poukitsidwa, n'kofunika kupeza katswiri oyenera amene amadziwa mankhwala chakudya, chimene angalipirire hyperthyroidism.

Zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amakono sanabadwe anayamba tingadziteteze, amene angathe kuthetsa mavuto thyrotoxic - mkhalidwe umene ndalama kwambiri mahomoni mu ukuwonjezeka magazi. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi umalimbana detoxification. Kumene, mu magawo oyambirira nawobe mwayi kuti zoperewerazo matenda, koma sikuti zovuta kwambiri ngati kale akuthamanga.

Njira ya chithandizo cha owonjezera chithokomiro timadzi

Ngati muli ndi vuto, ndiye popanda yake ndi lolondola chithandizo simungakhoze kuchita ntchito ya dongosolo endocrine. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kudziwa mmene fufuzani chithokomiro England, ndi zomwe dokotala kupita ngati muli mavuto.

njira zitatu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a hyperthyroidism:

• thyreostatics phwando Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Merkazolil" kapena analogues yake;
• opaleshoni kuchotsa chithokomiro England;
• radioiodine kuwonongedwa kwa minofu.

Mankhwala "Merkazolil" thandizo kokha pamene matenda anali atazindikira mwa magawo oyambirira. Ndipotu, akhoza chikuletsa ulimi wa mahomoni latsopano, koma simungathe nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa kale allocated. Pamene zoipa amakhudza chiwindi ndi zingachititse kuti matenda enaake. Choncho, njira "Merkazolil" ntchito kokha kukwaniritsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri, komabe akafunsa kuti, kufunika kuchotsa chithokomiro England. kokha alowererepo opaleshoni ankachita pa malire a maiko Union.

The mfundo ya chithokomiro England

Vuto lina lalikulu anakumana ndi odwala okhazikika m'thupi yemwenso ndi kudziwa machenjerero kanthu ndi maonekedwe a mabungwe mu zimakhala ya chithokomiro England. Kuti wapezeka mu ultrasound ochiritsira.

Nthawi zambiri, ofesi ya dokotala, odwala amadziwa kuti chosaopsa mfundo. Koma kuti tipeze ngati iwo adzabadwanso ku zilonda zosatheka. Ndicho chifukwa madokotala amalangiza kuti nthawi zina kuchotsa iwo. Ndithudi, izo zimapangitsa neza kupita pansi mpeni dotolo ndi maphunziro pang'ono, mu Zikatero ndi bwino kukaona ofesi US ndi kukumbukira mmene fufuzani chithokomiro England. Koma ngati mfundo oposa 3 masentimita awiri, zimautsa funso kufunika kwa opaleshoni. Kuwonjezera kukula, dokotala ayenera kuunikira osalimba ndi nthawi ya kukhalapo. Koma Mulimonsemo, palibe kukakamiza wodwala kuchotsa chosaopsa zotupa, vutoli ndi kuthetsedwa dokotala ndi wodwalayo.