Azamalamulo Malawi: lingaliro ndi mitundu, maonekedwe ndi njira. Azamalamulo mlandu. Gawo, phindu Records Wachifwamba

Mu kufufuza mabuku ndi mokwanira yake kulimbana ndi kupewa milandu chinsinsi ntchito yomwe mudziwe zosayenela ndi anthu kuchita iwo. Monga njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri amachita mlandu azamalamulo. Tiganizire moposera kuti.

mwachidule

Concept ndi mitundu kulembamo chigawenga monga nambala siyana okhudzana. Maziko ongolankhula a udindo yaitali ya individualization zinthu, bata zimakhala ndi kuthekera chitsanzo anayamba. Mu mabuku, mfundo za mbiri chigawenga amaliona monga dongosolo la kalembera, inalamula ndi kusunga zinthu kapena zokhudza. I chachikulu ndi makhalidwe chizindikiritso cha zinthu. Cholinga cha ntchito iyi ndi mapangidwe maziko Kuwulura ndi kupewa encroachments chigawenga. Lingaliro la cikumbutso chigawenga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yazamalamulo.

zofunikira

Ndi Records ndi Wachifwamba monga:

1. Register. Bwaloli fixation malingaliro a zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo pamaso pa zapansi abwino. Kulembetsa chikuchitika mu zolemba wapadera.
2. Systematization. Akuimira mayikidwe a zikalata malinga ndi dongosolo mwasayansi anayamba zochokera gulu la makhalidwe chizindikiritso cha zinthu.
3. Ndende (kudzikundikira). Kumafuna ndende ya nkhani pa zinthu mayina kapena zinthu okha inayake ATS unit.

mlandu azamalamulo zachokera ntchito zithunzi azamalamulo, wapakamwa chithunzi, zala ndi njira zina zosonkhanitsira deta.

Zinthu nkhani

zochitika chigawenga ntchito mapangidwe ndi:

1. Njira amachita ziwawa.
2. Nzika akusowa.
3. Wosadziwika anthu mitembo.
4. Moto rifled zida mwaufulu anagonja, kudzipatula, kubedwa, anataya.
5. Fingerprints anapezeka pa milandu sanathetsedwe.
6. Khirisimasi ndalama.
7. Zipolopolo, makatiriji, zipolopolo, anagwira pa powonekera.
8. mankhwala Falsified kupeza mankhwala amphamvu kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
9. Linapanga zikalata.

Gawo kulembamo zigawenga njira kuchita kumenya

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kujambula, kaphatikizidwe ndi kudzikundikira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zolemba chigawenga zokhudzana kalembera, systematization ndi generalization njira akachita kumenya. Anapanga mfundo wapadera m'munsi zomwe mosamala zomwe limagwirira cha zochita chigawenga, ndi kugonjetsera iwo kuchita. Bukuli lili pa katundu chilengedwe cha anthu kuwonetseredwa. Amayambitsa zisadzachitikenso ndi njira payekha kuchita wrongful. Nayenso, wapezeka pa anayendera upandu powonekera, chilango ena investigative ndi kufufuza ntchito.

makabati Kutengera

Pali njira zina ndi njira njira azamalamulo mlandu wa amachita ziwawa. Makamaka, kulembetsa, systematization ndipo kudzikundikira mudziwe ikuchitika pa owona awiri khadi. Woyamba atolele mfundo za upandu, amachirikiza zimene zalembedwa, ndipo chachiwiri - za zochita anachita ndi anthu wosadziwika. mlandu azamalamulo ikuchitika pa mlingo dera ndi makonsolo.

Akusowa, anthu osadziwika

Azamalamulo mlandu mabungwe awa ikuchitika pa maiko oyandikana ndi GIZ ya unduna Internal. Ndi makabati dongosolo file amene interlinked ndi mzake. Iwo ophatikizana chizindikiritso khadi popangidwa ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha, ndipo amapereka makhalidwe ofunda zizindikiro kunja anthu. Centralized mlandu azamalamulo wochititsidwa ndi anthu amene sanaonekenso zifukwa zosadziwika, ndi zazing'ono, anathawa mabungwe apadera, okalamba, wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, olumala ndi anthu ena amene adzadziwire sakhoza kukhazikika. Komanso pali zambiri m'munsi pa mitembo wosadziwika, dismembered ndi mafupa kuphatikizapo.

Features khadi kapangidwe

Kumbali kutsogolo kwa bukuli monga akusowa munthu omwe alowa deta zaziwerengero zimasonyeza kutha kwa malo ndi mavuto amene zinachitika. Pa mapu ndi kuika Tsiku loyika ntchito chogwirizana pa mndandanda ankawafuna, anafotokoza miyeso anatengedwa kudziwa za tsogolo la munthu. The mmunsi mwa chikalatacho, ndi hafu ya mbali kumbuyo zosungikira kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zovala, zizindikiro, nsapato ndi zinthu zina. Map ntchito zithunzi 2 wa munthu zinatha.

mitembo wosadziwika

Kafukufuku azamalamulo zimathandiza kuti chizindikiritso cha munthu amene anafa. Mitembo wosadziwika ayenera kukayezetsa kulembetsa mokakamizidwa. Pakuti khadili wapadera chizindikiritso ndi chikalata. Iye anadzazidwa mu chibwereza. Munthu wotumidwa kwa Kupititsa IC ATC, Mia, wachiwiri - mu GIZ. mapu limasonyeza pansi mtembo, ndipo msinkhu wake (m'maonekedwe), nthawi ya imfa ndi Kupezeka kwa thupi. Pepala amapereka nkhani ya maonekedwe, makamaka mano. khadi wapangidwa zizindikiro zapadera ndi mtembo, ndi zovala zili mmenemo (ngati pali wina), anapeza pa anthu ake. Thupi kuvomerezedwa kujambulidwa. 3 glued fano mapu: wolungama, anasiya mbiri, ndi kutsogolo. Pali nthawi zina pamene munthu apeza mafupa (mafupa mtembo). Mu milandu, chigaza anatumiza kwa akatswiri azamalamulo Mia. Akatswiri kuchititsa kukhazikitsanso nkhope. Nayenso kujambulidwa ndi kuzilemba mu mapu. Ndi zithunzi scanned mudziwe Nawonso achichepere a anthu akusowa. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti akachite zinthu wosadziwika Fingerprints khungu cadaver chifukwa choipa chala, maburashi otchlenyayutsya m'thupi ndipo anaikidwa chidebe cha madzi, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa akatswiri. manja aluso pansi chithandizo chapadera zala m'munsi wosanjikiza dermal.

Background Chongani

Ntchito kothandiza kwambiri kulembamo chigawenga ndi afabeti, zala Kutengera ena. Nawonso, yagawidwa ndi anthu nkhani kuti udindo pa malamulo, kusowa kapena amasulidwa ku ATC ndi zina zotero. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwerengera azamalamulo ikuchitika ndi nkhani ya akatswiri a zala chizindikiritso ndi chithunzi. Kudziwa adzadziwire a matupi osadziwika ntchito njira kuchira pulasitiki mu pompo-pompo chifaniziro cha chigaza cha munthu, komanso mawerengeredwe kompyuta.

zala

Fingerprints linalandidwa kuchokera kwa powonekera, ndipo yoperekedwa kwa anthu, nkhani zomwe zili sledoteke analembedwa pa dera komanso madera milingo mayunitsi azamalamulo amu Utumiki Mkati kufufuza chigawenga. kujambula Izi zikutibweretsa pamodzi makadi ndi zithunzi za gulu ndi zala limodzi ndi zidutswa zake ndi khadi zala. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi za akawunti azamalamulo, akuluakulu Utumiki Mkati kudziwa mfundo kusiya kuda mu zithunzi zosiyanasiyana upandu ndi munthu mmodzi. Ndi zina amagwira ntchito monga maziko boma. Zala Yotsimikiza amachitidwa pa mzinda zala file nduna (chigawo) VD m'madipatimenti kapena m'mabande, akamagwira zitsanzo zosankhidwazi nkhani amalima monga ankaganizira.

Mitundu owona zala

Desyatipaltsevym m'munsi mpata chizindikiritso cha zigawenga amene kubisalira khoti ndipo akuluakulu kufufuza pansi Dzina onyenga, Dzina Last kapena kukana motsimikiza m'mbuyomu. Kutengera zimenezi mpata kukhazikitsa chizindikiro cha matupi wosadziwika, ngati nzika kale wakufayo ndiwo anawerengedwa zala lapansi. Nthawi zina, monga maziko ntchito ndi pamene poona mayendedwe, linalandidwa kuchokera kwa malo a milandu sanathetsedwe. Search tenprints Kupititsa IC ATC MVZH zimatheka ngati anapezeka zosachepera 6 zipsera osiyana chala cha munthu mmodzi, koma ndi GIZ - osachepera atatu. Chotero lamulo ndi chifukwa desyatipaltsevym Kutengera imachitika pamanja. Kuwaona yolemetsa kwambiri chifukwa sungathe kwa zala kuchotsa chilinganizo. Pamaso poona wofufuzayo kapena wapolisiyo chimadzaza Kwalamulidwa mawonekedwe, kuika thereto nkhani tenprints. Icho chaperekwa pachiyambi, chifukwa kukopera mwina kwathunthu kuonetsa mbali makamaka ndi zinthu za dongosolo zala. Izi complicates kwambiri mayeso.

zida Kulembetsa upandu

Azamalamulo mlandu ataba mfuti ikuchitika pa mayiko a m'dera lawo ndi boma. Makadi analembedwa monga anagonja mwaufulu kudzipatula, zipangizo otaika. Makadi kusonyeza makhalidwe a chida:

1. Model.
2. View.
3. Number.
4. Dziko / Mlengi.
5. Likungosonyeza.

khadi kakunena za nkhani imene zida zinabedwa, analandidwa, anataya. ATS kumasonyezanso kuchita kafukufuku. Systematization ikuchitika ndi mtundu wa chida. zigawo anayikidwa pa zitsanzo ndi kachitidwe, kuti kukwera kwa chiwerengero chawo. Kuchotsedwa m'kaundula ikuchitika pa kudziwika aliyense wa atapita zaka khumi kuchokera tsiku chiyambi cha pofufuza. Pa kudziwika kusintha pa mfuti limafotokoza zino, chiwerengero, chaka kupanga kapena, ngati magawo awa anasonyeza mtima wonse, iwo anatumiza kufufuza.

zipolopolo Register

Inter zina zotere, kuti marekodi chigawenga anafotokoza pulegilzoteka. Kulembetsa chofunika kwa zida zonse kudzipatula ku munda wa milandu sanathetsedwe. Komanso, zolemba imapachikidwa experimentally kuwombera mfuti, yomwe ndi nkhani osiyana mu kuona ngati ntchito mu ntchito zokhudza wosamangidwa kapena ngati ali ngati chinthu kumenya. makabati wapamwamba yolimbanirana ndi mu Unduna Woona za Internal ndi Regional azamalamulo Science Center wa ATS mayunitsi. Iwo ali gulu la zipolopolo, zipolopolo, zipolopolo ndi kuda makatiriji yamazinga. zinthu zonse malinga ndi dongosolo unakhazikitsidwa owona. Kotero, chipolopolo mwa zida dongosolo ndi kukula, malangizo ndi kuchuluka kwa zipsera mfuti. Ngati njira ndi losadziwika, systematized malinga ndi mtundu umene ukunenedwa.

NKHANI poyerekezera

Afufuze kwa pulegilzoteke mfundo zimathandiza kukhazikitsa ntchito inayake (kapena kuperekedwa mwaufulu kudzipatula) zipangizo ntchito zokhudza oletsedwa. Komanso pa tsinde akhoza anatsimikiza ngati chinthu chomwecho mu zochitika osiyana nawo. Mu nkhani ya achire zida kwenikweni zili Malawi anataya, analandidwa, kubedwa, mwaufulu anagonja. Pamakhala kuwomberana ndi mfuti. The zipolopolo chifukwa komanso zipolopolo anatumiza kwa fufuzani pulegilzoteku. Akamaliza wochita ndi chikalata khadi kufufuza Nawonso achichepere. Pambuyo kuchititsa yesero ili, wodzazidwa ndi zambiri. Iwo anatumiza kwa woyimba lapansi. Pankhani ya yankho zabwino, kumupima imagwiridwa, oipa - zinthu anaikidwa pulegilzoteku.

linapanga ndalama

banknotes onyenga anayesedwa pakati pa azamalamulo Science Center. Khadi zolozera ndi zopereka zitsanzo yabodza ndi mafotokozedwe a makadi wapadera. Musanayambe kutumiza ndalama ku onani, ikuchitika kuona kapena kuphunzira kuyambirira a zolemba banki, amene anachititsa kukaikira. Zikakhala chinyengo anatsimikiza ndi njira yake yonama, kapangidwe ndi chuma zikuchokera, gwero zosayembekezereka wa zinthu zimene aphunzira. Yabodza Russian ndi achilendo zolemba banki ndi nkhani payokha. Kulembetsa ndi systematization a nkhani pa ngongole linapanga yotentha ndi kusindikiza makina kwathunthu. Ndi khadi mu kompyuta chikuyendetsedwera mudziwe yosiyanasiyana za chipembedzo, chiwerengero ndi mndandanda wa zinthu njira falsification. Pankhani kukhazikitsa gwero limodzi la chiyambi chikalata nkhani pamaso pa ngongole zofanana. Ngati izo sizitero, Kutengera zachitika kasinthidwe, anapatsidwa pakalibe zokhudza zinthu zofanana.

zikalata zabodza, maphikidwe, zolemba

Mlandu mapepala yabodza anapanga njira yosindikiza ikuchitika mu Mlaliki. Pamafunikanso magulu a zikalata pachiyambi, mafotokope zoipa, mitundu analengedwa ndi clichés ndi njira zina, kuphatikizapo photocopying zida. Kutanthauza timva kuyan'anila za zikalata linapanga n'zovuta Musaone. Za kufunika makamaka amapeza mu falsification zophikira kuti kupereka amphamvu, chomwa mankhwalawa kapena psychotropic mankhwala. marekodi oterowo anakhalabe pa maiko oyandikana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maphikidwe ndi azimwa mankhwala a nkhani imene zinalembedwa. Yowerengera zikalata yabodza zaumoyo zikusonyeza Khrisu falsification, kukhazikitsa hardware amene ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. wojambula makamaka zingadziŵike poona zitsanzo cholembedwa.

katundu

mlandu wawo ikuchitika ntchito makina search engine. Pa file kakunena osati za kubedwa ndipo motsatana kuchepa kwa chuma, komanso anthu amene anali kuba wodzipereka zoyendera. mudziwe Nawonso achichepere analenga pamaziko a mbiri ya apolisi zoyendera. Khadi kulembetsa adzakhala monga:

• Deti la mchitidwe wrongful.
• Lembani waba katundu ndi katundu.
• Ndalama ndi zina.

Makadi chonsecho ali zokhudza nkhani amene anachita kuba, ngati iwo amene anaika. Search m'munsi ntchito kudziwa zochitika za upandu, imabwera kuchita umbava angapo munthu mmodzi mu ndondomeko ya kudziyesa nkhani ya akuwakayikira yeniyeni choncho pansi kufufuza nthawi zina zingapo.

Auto Kulembetsa

Transport gawo, madalaivala ndi eni galimoto amagwiritsidwa kuchitidwa mode makina. Ambiri ntchito mu kufufuza za ngozi, kuba ndi galimoto kuba. Mu dongosolo katengedwe, anaika nkhani za mayendedwe onse, limene apolisi magalimoto chikalata zikalata. Nawonso achichepere mulinso nkhani madalaivala, eni galimoto, otaika ndi kubedwa mapepala deta. katengedwe Information dongosolo limakupatsani anapereka mwini, anapeza galimoto anagwira. Komanso ntchito deta, apolisi awulule mfundo za chinyengo kapena kuba zitupa luso, kugwira ntchito yofunafuna magalimoto kubedwa ndi kubedwa.

milandu oopsa kwambiri, makamaka

Izi, makamaka, ndi funso la kupha mwadala, kuba, chachikulu kuba. Nkhani imeneyi, ngati anthu yapita, amadziwa yodzichitira. Kulembetsa nkhani kupha munthu mokonzekera mu mulanduwo, ngati file choncho pali Fingerprints kapena zina umboni wooneka. Koma akuba, mayina awo ikutsatiridwa, ngati iwo odzipereka ndi mfuti, zipangizo zovuta luso. Otsiriza, makamaka, monga autogenous, kuwotcherera, mabomba ndi zina zotero. marekodi centralized ikutsatiridwa ndi milandu imene inachitika ndi achifwamba, osati miyezi kale kuposa 2 pambuyo kukhazikitsa zinthu zosemphana ndi lamulo. Ngati wolakwayo wapezeka pa kufufuza, koma osaonekanso, mfundo zake amagwiritsidwa anadzetsa dongosolo katengedwe. M'munsi ntchito pa buku mayeso a imabwera ena zosayenela ndi gulu limodzi (njira), pamene kuyerekeza chiwerengero cha akuwakayikira mogwirizana ndi "chithunzi wapakamwa", komanso mwa mgwirizano ntchito mu kufufuza za zochitika zofanana.

Pomaliza

Choncho, azamalamulo mlandu - kuipidwa dongosolo Mipikisano mlingo. Iwo amatenga mudziwe zosiyanasiyana zinthu, anthu, zizindikiro, zikalata ndi zina zotero. Zokha kachitidwe ali kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndondomeko kupeza potsimikiza zambiri. Zimenezi, likunena zambiri ntchito, ntchito yawo yake mu pofufuza. Chofunika kwambiri ndi systematization wa uthenga zinasokoneza makompyuta osiyanasiyana. ma aligorivimu zosiyanasiyana ndi dera ntchito mu kaphatikizidwe ndi gulu zambiri. The ntchito kachitidwe zambiri amalimbikitsa osati Kuwulura komanso kupewa milandu yosiyanasiyana.