"Metronidazole" - ndi mankhwala kapena ayi? Malangizo ntchito ndi mayankho

Mankhwala "Metronidazole" - ndi mankhwala kapena ayi? Yankho nkhaniyi zachipatala mudzapeza pansipa. Komanso kuchokera ku zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhani mudzaphunzira tanthauzo ndi chida imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhani izo ziri, momwe ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo kodi phindu lake mu pharmacies.

Njira ya ulimi, ma CD ndi zikuchokera mankhwala

Pamaso mafunso chimene chimapanga mankhwala "Metronidazole" (maantibayotiki kapena ayi), muyenera amatiuza njira za izo chimene chingasonyeze angapezeke mu mankhwala a.

Panopa mankhwala alipo m'njira zotsatirazi:

• 0.5% njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa. Iwo ali mtundu mandala ndi kulocha Kamaoneka. The yogwira pophika medicament zimene metronidazole. Amagulitsidwa 100 ml flasks, anaika mu makatoni paketi.
• White, kuzungulira miyala. Thunthu yogwira ndi mankhwala a metronidazole. magome anayikidwa mu Valium planimetric paketi ndalama khumi. Mu umodzi paketi katoni kungakhale 1, 2 kapena 5 phukusi.
• suppositories ukazi "Metronidazole" (makandulo). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha ndiwo ayenera zotchulidwa dokotala. Makandulo ndi mtundu woyera (awa angathe kukhala chikasu kum'chitira) ndi oponya mawonekedwe. 1 suppository lili amenewa chinthu yogwira, monga metronidazole. Anagulitsa ndalama khumi mu bokosi katoni.
• Ukazi gel osakaniza. Yogwira zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndi metronidazole. Mu malonda likupezeka 30 ga chubu ndi applicator wapadera makonzedwe intravaginal.
• Kirimu. The yogwira zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndi metronidazole. The malonda zilipo 15 g wa chubu kuti aikidwa mukatoni.
• Gel osakaniza akunja. The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi metronidazole. The malonda zilipo 15 g wa chubu kuti aikidwa mukatoni.

makhalidwe pharmacological

njira "Metronidazole" ndi chiyani? An mankhwala kapena ayi? Nkhani imene ife ndi antimicrobial mankhwala ndi wothandizila antiprotozoal, ndi ena ofanana kwa nitroimidazole asanu.

Mfundo kanthu za mankhwala ndi kubwezeretsa (amuzolengedwa) zisanu nitro zoyendera mapulotini okhudza maselo ambiri tizilombo anaerobic mogwirizana.

Pambuyo kuchira zisanu nitro amayamba kucheza ndi DNA a maselo tating'onoting'ono, potero inhibiting kaphatikizidwe zidulo (mkati), chifukwa mu chiwonongeko cha bakiteriya.

Phwando "chimwereni metronidazole" ingaperekedwe kwa wodwala kupondereza Trichomonas ndi dysenteric ameba, ndipo ziyenera anaerobes ndi ena tizilombo galamu HIV.

Mothandizana ndi mankhwala monga "amoxicillin", mankhwala akusonyeza ntchito zabwino ndi Helicobacter pylori.

N'kosatheka kuona chakuti mankhwala yogwira chida ichi ndi chisoni facultative anaerobic ndi tizilombo aerobic. Komabe, pamaso pa zomera wosanganiza (aerobic ndi anaerobic) yogwira mankhwala amachita synergistically ndi maantibayotiki omwe polimbana wamba aerobic.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti izi zikutanthauza kumawonjezera tilinazo zotupa kwa dzuwa, komanso amachititsa zina mowa (i.e. ali kanthu disulfiramopodobnyh).

The pharmacokinetics mankhwala

mankhwala "Metronidazole" malinga odzipereka? Malangizo ntchito, madokotala zenizeni za mankhwala kuti mankhwala ali ndi mkulu malowedwe luso. Pambuyo ntchito ya yogwira pophika mofulumira (pafupifupi ola limodzi) ukufika woipa bactericidal mu madzi onse ndi ambiri thupi zimakhala anthu, kuphatikizapo ziwalo mkati monga impso, m'mapapo, khungu, chiwindi, ubongo, cerebrospinal madzimadzi, malovu, ya ndulu, madzimadzi amniotic, ukazi chinsinsi M'mimbamo abscesses, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi umuna. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu ziliri pa mankhwala mosavuta mitanda magazi ndi ubongo ndi chotchinga placental.

Hafu ya moyo wa medicament (mu yachibadwa ntchito chiwindi) ndi zokhudza 8 maola. Ngati wodwalayo mowa chiwindi kuwonongeka, mtengo uwu kumawonjezera ndinasintha (maola 18).

Anasonyeza mankhwala kudzera impso (pafupifupi 80%), ndipo kudzera intestine (anthu pafupifupi 20%).

zikuonetsa njira

Nthawi zina, ntchito yokonza mtima "Metronidazole" awerenge? Analogues wa wothandizila ichi ndi mankhwala yokha ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• extraintestinal amebiasis, kuphatikizapo abscess chiwindi (woyamba ndi ameba);
• matumbo amebiasis (kapena otchedwa amoebic kamwazi) ;
• Trichomonas vaginitis;
• trichomoniasis;
• matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafupa, mafupa dongosolo chapakati mantha;
• Trichomonas urethritis;
• meninjaitisi;
• matenda protozoal;
• chibayo;
• ubongo abscess;
• empyema;
• bakiteriya endocarditis;
• m'mapapo abscess;
• m'chiuno matenda (abscesses mazira, chiberekero, endometritis, ukazi m'chipinda chotetezeka matenda);
• sepsis;
• pseudomembranous matenda a m'matumbo kugwirizana ndi ntchito wothandizila antibacterial;
• matenda m'mimba (chiwindi abscess kapena peritonitis);
• gastritis chilonda kapena duodenum 12 (kapena m'mimba), kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa Helicobacter pylori;
• cheza chithandizo cha odwala ndi zotupa (ntchito ngati radiosensitizing wothandizila);
• kupewa mavuto pambuyo opaleshoni (opaleshoni adrectal kumunda, m'matumbo, opaleshoni matenda, appendectomy).

Contraindications ntchito mankhwala

Nthawi zina, mwina ntchito njira "Metronidazole"? Malangizo ntchito, akatswiri weniweni muli mndandanda wa contraindications:

• chotupa (khalidwe organic) CNS kuphatikizapo khunyu;
• leukopenia, kuphatikizapo mbiri;
• kwa chiwindi insufficiency (poika mlingo waukulu);
• mimba (makamaka trimester 1);
• Hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
• mkaka wa m'mawere.

Medicament "Metronidazole" mawu

Comments za mankhwalawa, ife azipereka patsogolo pang'ono. Tsopano kukuuzani mmene mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa.

mapiritsi

• Pamene amebiasis - 1.5 ga patsiku mu 3 anagawa Mlingo mu sabata.
• Pamene giardiasis - wa 750-1000 mg wa pa tsiku 3 Mlingo kugawidwa kwa masiku 5 (pambuyo kutenga chakudya).
• Ngati trichomoniasis mu kugonana fairer (vaginitis ndi urethritis) - 2 ga mlingo umodzi kapena mu mawonekedwe kumene mankhwala kwa masiku 10 pa 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku (Maphunzirowa akubwerezedwa pambuyo masabata 4-7).
• Ngati trichomoniasis ndi kugonana amphamvu (urethritis) - 2 ga mlingo umodzi kapena mu mawonekedwe kumene mankhwala kwa masiku 10 pa 250 mg kawiri pa tsiku (Maphunzirowa akubwerezedwa pambuyo masabata 4-7).
• Pamene nonspecific vaginitis - 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku kwa sabata
• Mu matenda anaerobic - 1-1.5 ga patsiku.

jekeseni

Dongosolo mu mnofu kukonzekera kumaonekeranso okha matenda aakulu, komanso ngati pamene palibe kuthekera kwa Kulandira kutanthauza mkati.

A mlingo umodzi ndi 500 mg. The imeneyi pakati jekeseni ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 8. Kutalika kwa mankhwala anatsimikiza payekha. The pazipita tsiku kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ayenera kukhala zaka zoposa 4

Gel osakaniza ndi kirimu kunja

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito yokonza kunja "Metronidazole"? The kanthu za mankhwala adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala wamba.

Gel kapena kirimu umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza woonda pa khungu kawiri patsiku (pambuyo kuimirira ndi asanagone). Kutalika kwa mankhwala masabata 3-7. Gel osakaniza ndi zonona akhoza alternated mawola 12.

ukazi gel osakaniza

Intravaginal ntchito. Mlingo ayenera kukhala 5, gel osakaniza ndi zofunika Lowani kawiri pa tsiku (pambuyo kudzuka ndi asanagone) kwa masiku 5.

suppositories ukazi

Zikutanthauza ntchito vaginally. Kandulo jekeseni kwambiri mu nyini zisonga mapeto. Zochizira Trichomonas vaginitis anaika suppository limodzi kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 10. Zochizira vaginitis nonspecific ntchito 1 suppository kawiri pa tsiku kwa sabata.

Medicament "Metronidazole" - ndi mankhwala kapena ayi?

Funso ili nthawi chidwi amene aikidwa kuti anati medicament. Monga tanena ndi medicament "chimwereni metronidazole" ndi kukonzekera umene zakonzedwa synthetically, ali sipekitiramu waukulu ntchito. Choncho kuyankha funso akatswiri amanena kuti chida ichi si maantibayotiki. Pambuyo mankhwala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe lachokera ku bowa yeniyeni. Koma mankhwalawa mu chikhalidwe, izo zimachokeradi. Iwo analandira mwa mankhwala.

Analogs ndi mtengo mankhwala

Kodi zambiri ndi mankhwala "Metronidazole"? Analogs ndalama yekha mankhwala ndi mtengo osati kwambiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe likuchita mankhwala zimenezi mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zimasiyanasiyana pakati 15-150 rubles Russian.

Panopa, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha analogs za mankhwala. Zipangizo zili m'munsizi ndi otchuka: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-Akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," mita "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," mbendera "ndi zina zotero.

Ndemanga za mankhwala

Pali zambiri maganizo abwino okhudza yokonza zimenezi. Odwala ambiri amati zimenezi zikutanthauza kudya mankhwala matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo gastritis ndi m'mimba zilonda. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti si ochepa odwala kudandaula mavuto, wosawoneka yomweyo pambuyo ingestion. Odwala ali mu kukoma zachitsulo m'kamwa, kufooka, chizungulire, ulesi, mutu kwambiri, kutopa, nseru, m'mimba, kusanza ndi zina zotero.