Internet, Web Design

Chimango - ndi chiyani ichi? Kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe mafelemu

Chimango - malo a malo (zenera), zimene onani tsamba lina intaneti. Mumakonda ntchito mwayi kusonyeza tsamba kunyumba a anzawo kapena anzake. Njira yofanana ntchito aziwoneka mu bokosi mazenera kufufuza ndi chiwerengero cha zotsatira zake, ndi zina zotero. D.

Koma makamaka mafelemu ntchito polenga lalikulu makonde ukonde, pamene ambiri ndithu mindandanda yazakudya ndi submenus. Amenewa amachititsa kuti: "malo mwa mafelemu." Kulenga ndalama umenewu umafuna mokwanira HTML chinenero.

Pangani mafelemu mu webusaiti anaumanga

Pa tsamba ena womanga amapereka m'badwo basi zimenezo code. Childs, Kuwonjezera chimango makiyi ali mu pulogalamu waukulu menyu. Choyamba, muyenera ikani cholozera mu malo oyenera pa tsamba, ndiye dinani batani windo (monga tikuonera chithunzi cha). N'zotheka mwachindunji adiresi ya tsamba kuti adzatsegula mu chimango, ndi kusintha miyeso: m'lifupi ndipo kutalika.

Koma makamaka mafelemu ntchito polenga lalikulu makonde ukonde, pamene ambiri ndithu mindandanda yazakudya ndi submenus. Amenewa amachititsa kuti: "malo mwa mafelemu." Kulenga ndalama umenewu umafuna mokwanira HTML chinenero.

Ndi "utumiki" n'zotheka kulenga mafelemu angapo pa tsamba yekha yapakati-zokhudzana zinthu kotero inu simukhala.

Mafelemu mu CMS

mapulogalamu ambiri polenga Websites kuthekera unsembe wa gawo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chimango Joomla - ichi gawo "wrapper (Wrapper)".

Angapezeke ndi kukhazikitsa mu CMS Joomla gulu control: "Atalikulitsa" - "Manager gawo" - "New" (kuzungulira lalanje batani ndi kuphatikiza chizindikiro mkati). Mu Pop-zenera, mu mndandanda, inu adzaona gawo la "wrapper".

Ngati izo siziri, ndiye sikuphatikizidwa. Ntchito, choyamba muyenera yambitsa apa: tabu "Atalikulitsa", ndi "Manager Extension", ndiye "Sinthani" tabu. Ndipo kuyang'ana pa mndandanda limapezeka, inu mwamsanga kufufuza mu "Woganiza" kulowa mawu: Wrapper. Kusirira gawo lino akhale wobiriwira checkmark chizindikiro mkati. A bwalo wofiira ndi dontho mkati zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yowonjezera ndi wolemala.

Pambuyo njirayi, inu mukhoza kubwerera ku "Manager gawo" kulenga chimango ndipo anapereka magawo ake.

Monga Tingaone pa cithunzithunzi, gawo walola kuti inu mukhale: mutu wa chimango, ndi malo gawo, kusankha tsamba malo lomwe ikusonyezedwa. Mukhozanso kusintha m'lifupi, kutalika; kuwonjezera chimango ndi kugwirizana leni pa tsamba. Ngati chimango mukufuna kusonyeza tsamba yaikulu malo zonse m'lifupi 100%, ndi kusakhulupirika, sadzakhala zokwanira. Inu mukhoza bwinobwino umo 400%. A kutalika 200 yokwanira kusonyeza menyu pamwamba pa tsamba. Ena amanena adzakhala looneka ngati wosuta (mlendo) ntchito mpukutu bar.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha zimene chimango mu Jumla.

Joomla gawo polenga chimango ndi yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, ukulu yochepa, komanso mbali mlengi.

History ndi zenizeni

Mu mchitidwe kulenga Websites a mafelemu kuti chizindikiro (ntchito yake) wachita kale anangolemba chapansipansi. Adakhoza m'malo zigawo, pokhazikitsa ndi kapangidwe pulogalamu kuti amapanga malamulo kwa tsamba popanda saytostroitelya. Komabe, nthawi zina izi sikokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chimango ndi - ndi Integrated zovuta Kapangidwe ka madera kuzionetsa mu osatsegula. Kotero mukuona eni zovuta malo ndondomeko. Pa chilengedwe chake ndi pokha pokha kwambiri chifukwa freymovskie Websites analenga yekha ndi Tags apadera.

malo ovuta kusasintha

Kwa iwo, chilengedwe mafelemu zingapo zogwirizana ndi njira mulingo woyenera bungwe zili pa gwero la. Izi kawirikawiri makonde aakulu, wodzaza ndi mphamvu chaka chilichonse.

Kodi kukwaniritsa chifukwa chomwecho? Kodi kulenga dongosolo chimango?

Kodi kulowa chimango Mpambo tsamba

Mafelemu akuwonjezeka HTML ntchito opatsidwa:

  • chimango (kwa zenera osiyana)
  • frameset (dongosolo lonse analengedwa ndi izo);
  • iframe ( "akuyandama" chimango);
  • noframes (mu nkhani ya chimango sanali oonetsa osatsegula malangizo).

Woyamba mwachindunji opatsidwa nthawi ikugwirizana awiri ndipo . Ndipo m'malo mwa ndipo . Ndipo ndi zotsatira zoyenera mungathe kusintha makhalidwe a wachina chilichonse: dzina (dzina =), kukula (cols = ndi mizere =), pamaso pa chimango (malire), mawonekedwe a mumpukutu bala ndipo, ndithudi, ulalo tsamba Web kusonyeza.

Kusiyana kulembetsa

Lonse malo tsamba akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati izi:

anasiya

chimango pamwamba

chabwino

Chotero eg (umatchedwa Mathithiŵa) mukhonza kuwapeza polemba chizindikiro mkati cols amanena, kusonyeza malo chimango yopingasa, ndi mizere - vertically. Kuyenera kuyika liri chizindikiro ndi makulidwe zinalembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, 60%, 40% - kuchuluka (zenera wina wakulanda 60% ya osatsegula danga lina, motero, 40%). Kapena 100, 200 - chiŵerengero cha kutalika mu pixels. Kutalika kwa munthu mafelemu, n'zotheka kuti anapereka (anapereka pofikira). Kuti tichite zimenezi isanayambe kapena itatha mfundo decimal muyenera mwachindunji khalidwe *.

Mkati awiri izi frameset akaundula aliyense chimango ndi magawo: SRC = HTTP: // malo / Nkhani / 143778 /% 2C tamutchula hereinafter patchulidwa tsamba ndi mutu dzina = (mwachitsanzo, chimango 1).

Kukaikira mazira m'dera lililonse latsopano winawake frameset latsopano.

Mwachitsanzo code:

Taonani chitsanzo ichi, kwa wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zamitundu mafelemu ndi Kwalamulidwa kamodzi kokha.

A zambiri ziwaya choti kuthamanga mafelemu. Zitsanzo za malo awo mu osatsegula zenera akhoza anabweretsa wamphamvu (moyenera kusintha malamulo). Komabe, angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo imeneyi sapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Mafelemu, ngati ntchito lero kulenga malo, koma mawonekedwe a zigawo mu ufulu CMS kapena iframe.

chimango akuyandama

Ine ndikudabwa chifukwa chake nalo dzina lake, apa mawu oyenerera kwambiri "anamanga-". chimango lakonzedwa kusonyeza nkhani za wapamwamba. Inu mukweze kwa Nawonso achichepere chikalata kapena kupeleka ntchito Tags ayfreyma anapereka njira kwa zimenezo - ndi alendo adzaona file malemba (kanema kapena chithunzi). Mwatsoka, asakatuli si nthawi zonse kuonetsa nkhani. omanga izi ukonde omwe alowa pakati pa kutsegula ndi kutseka akuti: "osatsegula yanu abise nkhani."

Mwachitsanzo, Seopult.ru - amadziwika ntchito ambuye kuti patsogolo. Sikuti webusaiti waukulu, ndipo I.seopult.pro galasi sadalengedwa chifukwa makasitomala zipata. kachidindo ayfreyma udzakhazikitsidwe monga:

  • Malangizo . Kodi
  • opatsidwa lakonzedwa kudziwa mndandanda katunduyo. Amapereka mwa asakatuliwa onse.

    Pa galasi munakwanisa kuona mawu "Malangizo" patsamba yokha mu mawonekedwe a batani. Pamene inu alemba pa izo pakati pa osatsegula zenera akutsegula ulaliki.

    malo onse yaikulu kuonera mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV analengedwa ntchito ayfreymov (mwachitsanzo, "Imhonet"), komanso Intaneti. Ngakhale tsamba kunyumba ya "Yandex" lili chiziwitso, osati peyala imodzi.

    Kodi kulembetsa iframe

    Koperani anu webusaiti mu mawonekedwe a chikalata zenera ndi mpukutu bala akhoza kukhala mu malo aliwonse. Kawirikawiri Tags oyenerera mwa thupi. Kuwonjezera muyezo

    ndipo , monga tikuonera chitsanzo pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mndandanda opatsidwa -

  • .

    Mu makhalidwe ayfreym anawonjezera kuti:

    • m'lifupi (m'lifupi) ndi kutalika (kutalika =);
    • aligning m'mphepete Dendekerani;
    • padding, amene sakhoza mankhwala: phindu kusakhulupirika ndi 6 - izi ndi zokwanira;
    • ntchito allowtransparency chilungamo chimango munda, mukhoza mwachindunji kuti mutha kuona tsamba maziko;
    • kuphatikiza bwino scr, dzina scrolling, malire.

    Navigation ntchito ayfreyma

    Chidwi kwambiri ndi luso m'munda wa mafelemu - izi ndi kulemba malamulo amalola kutsegula zili pa zenera pa kugwirizana - kodi ndiAmene Seopult galasi, pokhapokha maumboni angapo (onse kupezeka kwa wosuta pa tsamba yomweyo).

    Pakuti ayfreym kale, izo Komanso akaundula dzina pambuyo dzina =. Mwachitsanzo, zagolovok. Komanso, pamaso pake ku Tags ndi maumboni Kwalamulidwa ndi HREF = HTTP: // malo / Nkhani / 143778 /% D1% kusonyeza kuvomerezedwa 81 pambuyo amati chandamale = zagolovok. Iwe usanati ntchito kutseka chiziwitso, anasonyeza lolembedwa, amene adzatumikira monga batani kutchulidwa. Tags "ndi" kutsegula ndi kutseka ali tsa opatsidwa.

    mukhoza perekani mizere ochepa a code ku potsiriza Intaneti mu mzere mabatani angapo, maulalo, kuwonekera pa zenera kuti pansipa adzasonyeza zili zosiyana.

    Ndondomekozi amaonekera izi:

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