Zikamera wa nzeru

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri safuna nzeru sayansi, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri la munthu ndi chikhalidwe moyo pamodzi. Zikamera wa nzeru - sikutha yaitali, kotero kudziwa chiyambi cha sayansi kuli kovuta. Pambuyo akatswiri onse odziwika wakale ndi anzeru anali mu njira imodzi kapena nzeru ena wina, koma patapita zaka mazana angapo apitawo mawu anapereka tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri.

The predictors chachikulu cha nzeru

Nanga bwanji zikamera wa sayansi ndi chitukuko zina, ndi kutsutsana ndi masiku ano, monga gulu lililonse la anzeru ali nalo lingaliro lake. Akukhulupirira kuti poyamba ziphunzitso nzeru mizu mu nthano zakale. Kuti nthano zakale, mafanizo, nkhani komanso nthano, ndipo anafotokoza malingaliro zofunika aumunthu.

Philosophy amatanthauza "chikondi cha kudziwa". Ndi chilakolako chofuna kumvetsetsa dziko ndipo watikonzera zikamera wa nzeru. Kale, sayansi ndi nzeru anali mbali limodzi wina ndi mzake. Zinatanthauza kuti nzeru zapamwamba kufunafuna zinthu zatsopano, akuchepa zosadziwika, zonse kudziletsa kusintha.

The kutsogolera oyamba chitukuko cha sayansi anali kugawira zinthu kudziwa ndi osadziŵika. Chinthu chachiwiri - ndi chilakolako kufotokoza zosadziwika. Ndipo ichi ntchito kwa onse - mbiri ya chilengedwe cha dziko, tanthauzo la moyo, malamulo a chilengedwe chonse, dongosolo la zinthu zamoyo, etc. Zikamera wa nzeru anakhala zikomo zotheka otere zinthu chikhalidwe monga kulekana kwa ntchito yamanja ndi aluntha, mapangidwe nezi zosiyanasiyana m'moyo ndi ufulu.

Zikamera wa nzeru ku Greece

Akukhulupirira kuti Greece wakale anali kukuchitika chitukuko cha sayansi aumunthu. Ngakhale kwenikweni nthambi zosiyanasiyana za chiphunzitsocho nthanthi ku China wakale, Japan, Egypt ndi mayiko ena.

Kutchula koyamba akatswiri a chiwiri m'ma BC. Ancient Greek wasayansi Thales ndi mmodzi wa anthu anzeru choyamba. Mwa njira, analenga sukulu ya Mileto. chithunzi Ichi chikudziwika kwa chiphunzitso chake cha chiyambi cha chilengedwe - madzi. Akukhulupirira kuti gawo lirilonse la chilengedwe chonse, kuphatikizapo zamoyozo, aumbike mwa madzi ndi madzi limachokera atamwalira. Ndi chinthu ichi, analenga la Mulungu.

Socrates - wina mayiko wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba, amene anapanga zopereka ndithu kuti chitukuko cha sayansi. woganiza anakhulupirira kuti nzeru zathu zonse munthu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kudziletsa kusintha, kukula kwa luso maganizo, kumvetsa mphamvu mkati. Socrates ankakhulupirira kuti zoipa kumachitika pamene munthu sakudziwa mbali yake. wasayansi uyu anali otsatira ambiri, kuphatikizapo Plato.

Aristotle - wasayansi wina amene amadziwika osati kwa mabuku ake nzeru zaumunthu, komanso asayansi atulukira mu sayansi, mankhwala ndi zamoyo. Kuti Aristotle limene lachititsa sayansi amatchedwa "mfundo", chifukwa iye ankaganiza kuti osadziwika ayenera comprehended ndipo anafotokoza mothandizidwa ndi chifukwa.

Zikamera wa nzeru ndi chitukuko padziko lonse

Ndipotu Kalekale nzeru zapamwamba kuziganizira yekha wasayansi aliyense amene akafuna kudziwa choonadi. Mwachitsanzo, Pythagoras anali masamu wotchuka ngakhale anakhazikitsa sukulu yake. ophunzira ake ndafuna dongosolo ndi streamline moyo wapoyera, kulenga chitsanzo chabwino cha boma ndi boma. Komanso, Pythagoras ankakhulupirira kuti maziko a dziko ndi chiwerengero kuti "mwini zinthu."

Democritus - katswiri wina odziwika ndi woganiza, amene anayambitsa ndi anakamba zakuthupi chiphunzitso cha kudziwa zinthu. Iye anati aliyense, ngakhale ambiri ali ndi chifukwa zonyozeka chochitika mu dziko ndipo anakana zakuti kuli zauzimu. Onse osadziŵika zinachitika nzeru zapamwamba anafotokoza si Mulungu adzaloŵererapo, ndi losavuta umbuli wa zoyambitsazo.

Ndipotu Kuphunzira mbiri ya chiyambi cha nzeru, mungapeze zambiri mayina wotchuka. Newton, Einstein, Descartes - iwo sanali nzeru ena, ndipo aliyense anali maganizo ake a dziko ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu. Inde, nadzawasankhula "chikondi cha choonadi" kwa sayansi zachilengedwe kuli kovuta.