Calla mu mphika: chisamaliro kunyumba, kubzala ndi kulima

Calla - ndi herbaceous osatha chomera wa banja Araceae. Pali maina ena: calla ndi arum. Malo mmera ankaona kuti Africa. Tikawerenga za nyengo ino ya calla akhoza kukula kwa mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Chomera ali m'malo lalikulu, mu mawonekedwe chokhala ndi mtima, muvi zooneka masamba. Limamasula calla maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mwaukhondo atakulungidwa mu lalikulu "bulangeti", amene amalenga chinachake chonga nyuzi a. Izi zimapangitsa wokongola alimi ambiri maluwa.

Home Calla mu mphika, kusamalira kuti mphamvu ya lililonse, kawirikawiri sakhala fungo. Koma zomera kuti kukula m'munda nyengo yofunda exude osangalatsa ndi wosakhwima kukoma amatikumbutsa chinanazi pamodzi ndi vanila. Choncho, calla maluwa miphika: posamalira?

N'zosavuta kukula calla maluwa?

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukula zomera ndi zovuta kunyumba, ngati iwo amafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Komabe, siziri choncho. Akatswiri amanena calla maluwa mu mphika, chithunzi zimene zinaonetseratu kukongola kwawo, wodzichepetsa, ndi kulima awo sayenera zidule zapadera. Chinthu chachikulu - kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera kukhala pafupi ndi masoka kwa zomera. Kwenikweni kukula calla kosavuta. Kudzala womasuka, inu muyenera kutsatira malamulo.

kuyatsa

Choncho Calla mu mphika, kusamalira kunyumba kwa amene sikutanthauza khama kwambiri, chikufuna kwambiri getsi. Komanso, izi kutentha wachikondi chomera. mfundo ziwirizi kuganizira posankha malo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malamulo zofunika bwino. Calla maluwa kukula bwino m'madera pali anamwazikana dzuwa kapena mthunzi tsankho. Pali mbali ina. Cullen madzulo muyenera gawo laling'ono la cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Mapangidwe zimayambira, zomera ayenera kuunika tsiku Kutalika kwa maola oposa 12. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika. Pambuyo maluwa maola masana akhale maola osachepera 8 osati oposa 10.

Kutsirira ndi chinyezi

Calla ndi zomera chinyezi-wachikondi. Izi siyenera. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene kukula Aitiopiya calla. Ndipotu, zomera limakula pafupifupi dambo, kumene kwambiri chinyezi osati mpweya, komanso nthaka.

Maluwa miphika ya calla calyx akunja akhoza kukhala malankhulidwe osiyana. Izi zimapangitsa iwo otchuka pakati wamaluwa. Zomera ndi bract zokongola si choncho udzafunidwa kwa chinyezi. Koma musaiwale za madzi nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa madzi zimadalira nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, pa maluwa kuthirira ayenera kukhala wochuluka, ndi pa mpumulo - ndi zolimbitsa. Overdry osavomerezeka chifukwa nthaka imeneyi mu mphika.

Chipinda ayenera kukhala mkulu chinyezi. Kumene, kuchita yovuta kwambiri. Kudzala womasuka, mukhoza utsi nthaŵi zambiri.

Malo kutentha

Kulima calla maluwa mu mphika - ndi njira zophweka. Kumene, ngati mutsatira malamulo. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri kukula calla ali M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera, kutentha zonse mkulu. zomera ndi zovuta kusamutsa, pamene yafupika 8 ° C. Choncho khalani khonde Kallu kokha mu nyengo ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera ayenera kunditumiza ku chipinda kumene muzitentha. Kutentha yabwino kwambiri kukula kwa calla - 20 mpaka 25 ° C.

Mphika ayenera kusankhidwa molondola

Osati ntchito osachepera mu kulima ndi masewero chidebe imene kukula calla maluwa. Pakuti Aitiopiya bwino ntchito mphika kapena chidebe okwanira. Ngati mphamvu ndi wamfupi, ndi calla basi pachimake. Ngakhale pamene feteleza mbewu kukhala yekha mbali wobiriwira ndipo masamba atsopano kuonekera. Koma kodi si pachimake calla mu mphika. Kusamalira m'nyumba ya zomera si kuthirira yake, komanso kusankha moyenera ankhanza kutentha kwa ikamatera ndi mphamvu pansi. Dziwani kuti calla Aitiopiya wakonda kukula zachilendo.

Kwa mphika umodzi zomera ndi kusankha awiri oposa 20 masentimita. Koma nkhani imene chidebe, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo porous. Izi adzalola zomera kupuma ndi chinyezi owonjezera adzapita mofulumira.

Kukula wofiira calla maluwa mu mphika, simuyenera kukhala zatsopano. Kumbali ya mlengalenga, zomera si makamaka chabe. Kwa iwo, n'koyenera ndithu chidebe buku la malita atatu.

The zikuchokera kwa nthaka

Kodi kukula calla mu mphika? Care m'nyumba ya zomera ayenera akuyendera mwa chaka. Sikuti kudzala calla maluwa m'nthaka wamba. Iwo amakula bwino mu osakaniza tichipeza mchenga, manyowa chawola, peat ndi nthaka m'munda. Dziwani kuti acidity wa nthaka sayenera upambana mtengo wa 6.

kumuika

Kudzala calla maluwa mu mphika - ndi Mphindi ina yovuta. Sikuti kuti repot chomera ofooka kapena kuonongeka mphukira. Kuti calla msanga nditazolowera malo awo atsopano, simuyenera ntchito lapansi ochiritsira ndi nthaka, zimene zikuchokera ndi kukhala pafupi ndi masoka.

Pamaso Thirani mbewu, kusamba mizu. Izi zichitike ndi kusamala kwambiri. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuwononga maluwa matenda atsopano kapena atchule mabakiteriya mu chilonda. Chifukwa, malo atsopano Calla kudwala matenda latsopano.

Kenako, mphika ayenera kuthira dothi pang'ono ndipo ikani chomera. Pa kusintha sikuthetsa kumeneko. Mizu ayenera kuwaza nthaka, ndiye - madzi. Calla - ndi chomera kuti amafuna yambiri madzi. Choncho, madzi ayenera kuziika zikumera kwambiri. Kumene, si koyenera chikutanthauza kwambiri mwachangu.

mababu

Tiyeni tione m'mene Cullen mu mphika wamasiyeyo ndi izo kwa mababu a. Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi ndi njira zophweka kwambiri kukula zomera. Calla zosavuta kawetedwe mizu ndi mababu. Chinthu chachikulu - kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera pa kukula kwawo.

Kwa amene simukudziwa zimene anyezi: ndi malo athu amayamba kukula mtengo watsopano. Ndi alibe mizu ndithu. Koma chake dongosolo babu calla ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kukhala yeniyeni, wandiweyani okwanira zowonjezera ya muzu waukulu, umene mphukira pambuyo kuoneka.

Pamene babu calla amasonkhana chinyezi chokwanira ndi mbali mchere, iwo amayamba kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Mu ndondomeko ya photosynthesis, babu adzapulumutsa mbewu nkhani zonse zofunika.

Kudzala calla maluwa mu mphika - njira yosavuta. Kwa babu Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba kutha mu mphika, izo m'pofunika kuti mabowo kwa ngalande. Kenako, sitima bwino akuya masentimita osachepera 10. Una akhoza zopezera kudzala anyezi. Ikani m'pofunika moti nsonga ya Zidamera anayang'ana mmwamba ndipo anaikidwa horizontally. Pambuyo pake, mizu akhoza yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kutsanulira Cullen.

Kodi kudyetsa?

Choncho, Kodi kukula calla mu mphika? Kusamalira kunyumba kwa zomera si kuthirira yake, komanso kudya khalidwe.

Ngati nyengo m'dziko lanu wofatsa ndiponso kutentha konse akutsikira pansi pa ziro, ndiye muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi m'munda wanu ukufalikira calla chaka chonse. Ndithudi, izi kumafuna nthawi ndi khama. Dyetsani chomera kamodzi pa chaka ayenera kuvomerezedwa. Komabe, izi si zokwanira calla ukufalikira chaka chonse. Kukwaniritsa ankafunila, ntchito ndalama feteleza zambiri. Izo ziyenera kutero nthawi zonse, pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi. Feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa manyowa dothi kapena wothira madzi slurry anafuna kuti ulimi wothirira. Kusamalira calla maluwa miphika pa mphamvu kuti ngakhale novice. Kutembenukira kwa zidule zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kukula maluwa wokondedwa, amene zingasangalatse osati diso, komanso moyo.

Komabe, ndi oyamba a feteleza ayenera kukhala osamala. Ndipotu, mbewu akhoza overfeed. Pankhaniyi, calla tingafe. Zizindikiro za yambiri ntchito fetereza ndi zopsereza masamba m'mbali. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewu walandira zambiri asafe.

Komanso, pali ulamuliro wina, popanda amene kukula calla maluwa mu mphika sizingatheke. Choncho, ang'onoang'ono mbewu amalandira kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kuwala, wamkulu kufunika apange feteleza mu nthaka. Izi ubwino maluwa calla. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri molondola ikani mphika ndi mmera ndi kuwerengera zofunika kuchuluka kwa fetereza.

pomaliza

Calla - ndi zokongola ndi wokongola kwambiri maluwa. Kusamalira zomera si zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malamulo onse mosamala kusamalira Callie. Njira yokhayo kukwaniritsa ndi maluwa zambiri zomwe adzasangalala nyakulima iliyonse. Dziwani kuti calla maluwa akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati miphika, komanso m'munda. zomera ali mwangwiro kukongoletsa malo ndi nyumba. Komanso tangoyang'anani zokoma mu bouquets.