Zodzikongoletsera ku Murano galasi (chithunzi). Murano galasi - ndichiyani?

Masiku ano, kukambirana za tidzakhala Murano galasi. Kodi izo kudziwika kwa anthu ambiri - zakuthupi apamwamba amene anapangidwa zokongoletsa, chandeliers, katundu wa m'nyumba ndiponso alendo. Kodi kupanga galasi palokha, chifukwa chake wotchedwa, ndipo pamene ine ndinayamba ntchito? Tiyeni tiwone!

A mbiri pang'ono

Anasangalala Murano galasi! Ndi chiyani icho - Tidzafotokoza ina. Ife anayamba kufalitsa izo kwa akhumi m'ma steklovary chilumba cha Murano, pafupi Venice. Zofunika anazindikira osankhika mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuyambira chiyambi cha maonekedwe ake anali wapadera. Galasi ndi wapadera, chifukwa ntchito zida anapereka kwa kuwomba ndi kalavulagaga handwork ambuye. zinsinsi malonda anali chinsinsi kwambiri kulondera, adutsa pansi kuchokera mwana wamwamuna. Ambuye, amene amadziwa kubala Murano galasi, ndipo tinkagwira ntchito pa chilumba. Panalinso kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti iwo anauza chinsinsi mlendo ndipo kwambiri kuti tasiya dziko.

Mu chokha Republic of Venice galasi ndi ena chidziwitso cha luso anabwera ku East. Pozindikira opindulitsa kungakhale galasi kusungunuka, boma bungwe ogwira pachilumba chinsinsi anakhalabe chinsinsi, komanso kuteteza mzinda moto zotheka. Choncho, Murano galasi ali dzina lina - ndi Venetian.

Features m'mabuku enawo

Murano galasi, amene fano angapezeke mu nkhani yathu, wokongola kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali la Republic Venetian unachitikira okhawo pa ulimi wake. Apolisi mwankhanza kuzunzidwa ambuye othawa kwawo, ndipo zinsinsi za zosakaniza akhala mabanja osiyana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chuma anasintha, bwino, koma mwambo wa opanga sichinasinthe: mankhwala akadali anapanga ndi manja, popanda khamu conveyor, jekeseni akamaumba makina, njira zamakono ndalama. Koma chinthu chilichonse amanyamula chidutswa cha moyo wa mbuye kwambiri.

A pang'ono za njira ya

Tsopano owerenga amadziwa zimene Murano galasi, chimene icho chiri. Kenako tidzakhalanso kumvetsa terminology mu luso ndi kupanga.

Vetro (Vetrofusione) njira amalola kupeza galasi laminated ndi mitundu wokongola shimmering ndi wosefukira kwa wina ndi mzake. Childs, zigawo izi zonyalazo galasi misa chimaonekera kapena akuda, wapamwamba muyezo zojambulazo (golide kapena siliva), kapena lattichino zanfiriko nthambi, maluwa-murriny. Nkhani yomaliza ndi wosanjikiza ndi colorless, yomveka bwino ndiponso anzeru. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu anasungunuka pa kutentha 800-850 ° C, kotero kuti mankhwala amapeza ndi chokongoletsera chodabwitsa, anazungulira, kuti njira yapadera ndi kuwala chidwi. Murano galasi, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pa tsamba ili, yaitali ukhale pansi ndipo kenako kupita ku sitolo.

A pang'ono terminology

Murrina - si Murano galasi. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi zithunzi za mankhwala, amene gawo mtanda ali ndi yokongola maluwa, nyenyezi, mabwalo kapena ovals a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, kupanga ndodo multilayer amene amalenga gawo chitsanzo. Ndipo ndiye kusema mbale ndi anadzetsa misa galasi. Achisanu, misa akuimira katswiri wa zokongola kukwapula kukongola ndi mtundu phale. njira Millefori akutchulidwanso, ndiko kuti, "ndi maluwa zikwi". nkhani Murano zambiri ntchito kupanga zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera.

Filigree. Murano galasi zodzikongoletsera imene ngakhale lero ndi nyenyezi lonse lapansi, ndi yosiyanasiyana. Filigree - mtundu wa galasi chomwe chimayimira mazira mandala misa mwa zomwe yarns osiyanasiyana imachitika mauna kapena zolondola m'njira wachisokonezo.

Lattichchino. Dzina la zosiyanasiyana izi mankhwala amatanthauza "ang'ono gombe mkaka." Chotero galasi Murano tichipeza ndodo Mat loyera kapena mtundu wina uliwonse, wopota pamodzi mwauzimu ndi. Kunja, ndi mankhwala, amene akhoza monochrome kapena polychrome, amatikumbutsa ndi maswiti lollipop.

Zanfirico. Izi ntchito njira polufiligrannoy nthawi yambiri kwambiri ndi zovuta. Imakhala chomaliza wokutira galasi Nkhani vityu wandiweyani galasi.

A lume (luma). njira Ichi chizathandiza Murano zinthu galasi mosiyanasiyana - zipatso, maluwa, nyenyezi, anthu, nyama. Childs, mankhwala si dzenje ndi kukhala kukula yaing'ono amapangidwa kuchokera ku olimba. Mu njira imeneyi, mikanda zokula komanso ndi chodabwitsa.

zida zokongoletsa

Murano galasi zodzikongoletsera kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika Akumenya zokongoletsa ndi maonekedwe wapamwamba. Izo mwangwiro pamodzi zinthu za mwala, chitsulo, ndi amtengo, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe mkati, zodzikongoletsera kupanga.

Venetian galasi kawirikawiri chokongoletsedwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• Krakelazh - Kutentha mankhwala, kenako mwadzidzidzi utakhazikika ndi usavutike kachiwiri. Chifukwa ili mu misa galasi ndi imakonzedwa uko mu wachisokonezo unsembe mpweya thovu.
• Cristallo - galasi la Venice, amene amakhala ndi sewerolo ngati krustalo ndi masoka a kuwala.
• Goldstone pa chilumba cha Murano ali ndi malankhulidwe zofiirira ndi chikasu, ndipo pamwamba pake kusiyanitsa inclusions osiyana mfundo za mkuwa. Kulenga zotsatira choyambirira kuunikira, kwa amene zokongoletsa ndi ali kwambiri.

Murano galasi: zodzikongoletsera

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito magalasi Murano mu miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi moyo mu otentha Italy dzuwa, ali kwambiri mafani padziko lonse. Lero, kuchokera nkhaniyi kupanga mikanda, pakhosi zosonyeza, ndolo, zibangili, mikanda, akanema, kuti amaika iwo kukongoletsa ulonda, tatifupi tsitsi ndi zisa tsitsi. Latest mafashoni mumaganiza - kuti yokhotakhota zibangili Pandora kalembedwe mikanda ku Murano galasi.

Miyala yamtengo wapatali la galasi, chopangidwa motsatira malamulo akale ndi miyambo, yowala kwambiri, wokongola ndi choyambirira. Ngakhale fashionista sadzachitika patsogolo pawo, palibe mkazi angakane mphatsoyi. Kumene, anthu ena amanena kuti mtengo wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya galasi wamba ndi okwera kwambiri. Koma apa tiyenera amati, Murano galasi, ndi zake Mipikisano magawo, interspersed ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi kusewera wosangalatsa kuwala sitinganene kuti wamba. Ndi mwaluso woyenera wa Mfumukazi!

Kodi si kugula yabodza?

Panopa Venetian galasi, amene chikuzika padziko lonse, kokha pachilumba cha Murano. Zamgululi kupelekedwa ndi m'misili, ndi manyazi a Murano Glass, amene si achotsa ndipo si chinang'ambika kutali. Formio fakitale, yemwe ali mmodzi wa ochepa manufactures malonda zakuthupi odziwika bwino kuyambira 1959, lili kalata khalidwe lililonse unit wa mankhwala.

The peculiarity wa mankhwala magalasi Italy ndi kuti iwo Musataye mtundu wawo mchikakamizo cha dzuwa, padziko palibe vuto kapena roughness. Ngati ndi nyali ndi chandeliers, ali otetezeka kuphatikana.

Pofuna kuti ndalama kanthu pa yabodza ndi, m'pofunika kusankha sitolo zabwino kuti amagulitsa malonda oyambirira Murano. Mukhozanso kupita ku Italy ndi kugula nokha pamenepo, Venetian galasi - kuti inu gwidwa pa nyambo.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Usachite ichi galasi chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko, ife akanaleka kwambiri. Kumene, popanda Iye tikhale - palibe ija galasi wamba. Koma ndi nkhani kufunika kwake mkulu luso ndi zokongoletsa, pali, monga momwe akunenera, palibe mpikisano.