Diamondi Dulani - luso wakale wa ntchito miyala

Kwa zaka zambiri padziko lonse ali kwambiri anayamikira ntchito ya jewelers. Diamondi Dulani - izi ndi ntchito yawo pachimake. Pafupifupi aliyense akudziwa kuti diamondi - mmodzi wa mchere chovuta padziko lathuli. ngale ncho amakonda ndi mawonekedwe osasamba Choncho, kulenga chidutswa wangwiro zodzikongoletsera, ayenera kupanga mtundu winawake. Diamondi Dulani - ichi ndi yosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi zovuta ntchito. Pa ake ndi mwala wa kuchotsedwa onse zosafunika kuti amalola kuti kuwona kukongola woona wa daimondi lapansi.

Kalekale, pamene pali sanalole luso kusamalira mwala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, timibulu alibe kukongola kuti tsopano kukhala. Diamondi yekha pansi ndi opukutidwa, iwo analibe m'mbali momveka, iwo alibe kuwala kukongola wachisomo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, jewelers aphunzira kupereka olondola mawonekedwe miyala. Iwo sadazindikira kuti mikangano ya diamondi pa amatsogolera ena kuti maonekedwe a nkhope, amene kudzawala kumawonjezera nthawi zambiri. Makamaka kukonzedwa timibulu zachilengedwe octahedral ndi uniformly kukukuta mfundo atsikana mpaka lalikulu lathyathyathya nkhope. Zosowa zakale odulidwa diamondi anali osiyana, koma koposa zonse kuti timayamikira timibulu octahedral.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, processing diamondi ndi kobvuta kwambiri. Jewelers anayesa kulenga ambiri mbali, chifukwa kuyamika ndalamazo kuchuluka kwa dzuwa refracted cheza, komwe kunasonyeza kukongola konse. Natural mchere (malingana kasinthidwe ake) mawonekedwe a polyhedron ndi wina nkhope lathu amodzi. Akukhulupirira kuti Ulaya jeweler woyamba amene aphunzira mwangwiro kusamalira diamondi, anali Ludwig galimoto Burke. Iye ndiye anali mu 1475, chaka dziko wotchuka faceted mwala "Sancy".

Ankachitira diamondi jeweler otchedwa diamondi. Ngakhale kuti pa ntchito akupera ambiri mwala zachilengedwe atayika, phindu lake kumawonjezera yekha. Kumene, ngati jeweler adzawononga mmodzi wa nkhope, daimondi onse adzataya za ku mtengo wake. Chinthu choyamba mu processing wa miyala yachilengedwe zodzikongoletsera ndi kumaliza awo. diamondi odulidwa khalidwe kwakukulukulu zimadalira Kapangidwe ka galasi yokha. Pambuyo kumaliza mwala jeweler amaona nyota onse ndi zolakwika la daimondi n'kuona mmene angazisamalire izo zina. Zimenezi ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri. Iye pamafunika masiku kapena miyezi (malinga ndi kukula kwa galasi la). Lero, diamondi kumaliza chachitika ndi ultrasound, laser ndi ntchito kudula amagetsi.

Kutembenuza galasi - ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri zimene workpiece amamangiriridwa ku mawonekedwe enieni. Kuthetsa zopindika cha mwala, ndipo ndi wokonzeka kudula. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika pa makina wapadera, anatulukira m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, koma zambiri bwino lero. Dulani diamondi - mbali yomaliza ya jeweler lapansi. Pa mwala wake Ufumuyo mawonekedwe zokongoletsa, kumatha ming'alu ndi zilema zina mu mdima wokhudzika. Jeweler mosamala kupukuta daimondi, amapereka nkhope mawonekedwe bwino ndipo kenako polishes iwo.

Diamondi Dulani - udindo ndondomeko, kumene mtengo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa njira yoyankhulira ntchito, jeweler akhale ndi kukoma luso. Faceting ikuchitika mwa osewera zitsulo chimbale, yomwe imazungulira mofulumira kwambiri. Mu padziko ndi acimbadzoza diamondi ufa zolumukizidwa ndi burdock kapena mafuta. Stone mawonekedwe akhale ngati kuti ambiri mwa kuwala anapha kodi kudutsa ndipo ananyezimiritsa kumbuyo kwa m'mbali matanthauzo spaced.

The mawonekedwe yaikulu ya diamondi: amakona anayi (baguette), kuzungulira / zongopeka (chowulungika, marquise, peyala), rectangle ndi kudula ngodya (emarodi). Magawo a kuzungulira ndi miyala zapamwamba anaika mu Kutembenuza, ndi zina - kodi zimatheka pa odulidwa.