Nsomba za Aquarium: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Chidziwitso chodziwikiratu ndi chidziwitso kwa anthu odziwa bwino madzi. Nsomba iyi inayamba kukonda dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi pakati pa zaka zapitazi. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi luso lapadera - zimasambira mmwamba ndi mimba zawo, monga nsomba zakufa. Kotero dzina lawo lapita. Pokhapokha podyetsa iwo amakhala ndi malo abwino kwa nsomba zonse.

Catfish-som: malo

Oimira a mitundu ya Synodontis nigriventris amatchulidwa ndi gulu Siluriformes, banja la Mochokidae (fimbrial detachment of carpiformes). Ndi nsomba zabwino kuchokera ku Africa. Kunyumba, kumakhala kumadera ambiri ku Cameroon ndi ku Congo. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mitsinje ya Lekini ndi Congo, m'madzi omwe ali ndi madzi omveka bwino. Ku Ulaya, nsomba za m'nyanjayi (chithunzi chomwe mukuchiwona m'nkhaniyi) chinawonekera mu 1950.

Zizindikiro zakunja

Dzina lachibadwa la nsomba iyi Synodontis limatanthauza "mano ophwanyika", ndipo dzina la mitundu ya nigriventris ndi "mimba yamdima". Monga lamulo, nkhumba zimakhala ndi mdima wambiri kuposa mimba. Izi zimabisala ku nsomba zowonongeka ndi mbalame. Nkhumba ya aquarium ndi aquarium yomwe, mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri, ili ndi mimba yakuda. Izi zimathandiza kuti nsomba zisunthidwe pafupi ndi madzi. Zosangalatsa, poyenda pamakoma a aquarium, nsomba ya catfish imatembenuza mimba yake ku galasi.

Nkhono ndi nsomba yokhayo yomwe khungu lake liribe mbale. Khungu lake ndi lolimba, lophimbidwa ndi chinsinsi chamkati. Nkhumba (chithunzi, miyeso ingapezeke m'mabuku onse okhudzana ndi madzi) zimakhala zochepa, zowonongeka, zowonongeka kuchokera kumbali za thupi. Mbiri ya mimba imapangidwira pang'ono kuposa kumbuyo.

Pamutu pali mapeyala atatu (tactile). Chifukwa cha iwo nsombazi zimayang'ana bwino m'madzi omwe ali pansi pa madzi. Maso ndi aakulu. Mlomo - m'munsi, kulola mpiru kuti upeze chakudya chimodzi, pansi pa gombe, ndi pamwamba pa madzi.

Chiwombankhanga chimakhala chojambulidwa. Dorsal fin ili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu, okhala ndi ray yoyamba yoyamba. Mtundu wambiri ndi mtundu wa beige wonyezimira ndi mawanga wakuda omwe amabalalika m'thupi lonse ndi mapepala mwachisawawa.

The-leapophasis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa wakupha wakupha, nthawi zambiri sagulitsidwa. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu, sizomwe zimasiyana ndi anthu okalamba omwe amaimira nsombazi - zigawo zinayi zamatumbo, zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa theka la thunthu, chimbudzi cholimba kwambiri, chimakhala chowombera. Mu aquarium, nsomba yakuda imakula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri, ndipo mu chikhalidwe chachilengedwe kutalika kwa thupi lake kumafika ngakhale masentimita makumi atatu.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana ndi miyeso

Mkazi wamphongo amakhala ndi mawanga akuluakulu, amphongo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi (mpaka 6 cm, akazi - 9.5 cm). Amakhala mu aquarium kwa zaka khumi, ngakhale ali ndi moyo wautali wa nsomba.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula nsomba zoterozo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ma synodontics, omwe ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe a thupi okongola komanso makulidwe akuluakulu, ali pafupi ndi osadziwika. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo chobisala. Ngati mulibe malo okwanira ku aquarium, nsomba sizikumveka bwino, zimakhala zosauka komanso zopanda mphamvu.

Zamkatimu

Synodontis - zolengedwa ndizodzichepetsa. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mu malo achirengedwe amakhala m'madzi ozizira ndi oyera, choncho panyumba ayenera kusankha madzi omwe ali nawo:

• Kusalowerera pH - 6.5-7.5;
• Kutentha - +24 ... + 26 ° C;
• Kuuma kwa madzi ndi 4-15 °.

Nkhumba, chithunzi chomwe mungachiwonere pansipa, chikusowa chinyontho chowonjezera ndi madzi aeration. Kuonjezerapo, m'pofunikira kuchita 30% kusintha kwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Kukongoletsa kwa nsomba zam'madzi

Pivot ndi aquarium, khungu limene lilibe mbale zamapfupa. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi mashavu ndi milomo yabwino. Zonsezi zimafuna njira yapadera yosankha dothi. Sayenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala miyala yozungulira kapena mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje.

Pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium, konzani zomera zakuda. M'menemo, catfish adzasaka usiku. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera ndi masamba owuma ndi aakulu ndi abwino. Poyambirira, mipata yapadera yowonetsera nthawi zambiri imayikidwa:

• Miyala yayikuru;
• Zipinda;
• Makina a ceramic;
• Nkhumba;
• Miphika yaing'ono ya maluwa (popanda pansi).

Kusamalira flip, ndikofunika kuti muzigwira nthawi ndi nthawi mothandizidwa ndi ukonde. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, monga cyanodontis imasungunula zipsepse zamphongo, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chaichi, amadzi odziwa bwino madzi amagwiritsira ntchito mitsuko yoyenera ya galasi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padera.

Nsomba ndi nsomba yamtendere ndi yamtendere yomwe imakonda kukhala phukusi. Masana, amabisala m'misasa, ntchito imawonetsedwa usiku. Nsomba iyi, nsomba yamadzi yomwe ili ndi ma litala makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi abwino.

Kudyetsa

Mlengalenga, nsomba za nsomba zimadyetsa tizilombo zomwe zimagwera pamwamba pa madzi, koma popeza zimakhala ndi pakamwa pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsa chakudya, zimayandama mmwamba ndi mimba. Nsomba izi zimakonda kulandira chakudya ndi kunyumba kuchokera pamwamba pa madzi. Kungakhale chakudya cha zinyama ndi zamasamba. Zambiri zosakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nkhumba - nsomba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, choncho ngati simugonjetsa zakudya zake, zida zosafunika zosaoneka zingawonekere. Nsomba zimalandiridwa chifukwa cha mitundu yonse ya chakudya, kuphatikizapo moyo - nyama ya shrimp, magazi a magazi, mchere wambiri, nyama ya minced, zakudya zowonjezera kuchokera kwa ogulitsa bwino, masamba odulidwa bwino (nkhaka, zukini). Chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chodyera, akufunikira kumasula masiku (1-2 pa sabata).

Makhalidwe

Takhala tikukamba za mfundo yakuti kugwirizanitsa anthu kumagwira ntchito usiku. Iye sakonda kuwala kwa masana, kotero iye amabisala kwa iye mu malo osungirako malo. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi chikondi chamtendere, kusintha kwake kumatha kudziimira yekha. Adzagwirizana mosavuta ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri - ma cyclides. Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya nsomba (neons, guppies) ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti isayambe kupha nsomba za m'nyanja, monga cynodontis umasaka usiku, ndipo akhoza kumenyana naye. Zili ndi ziphuphu m'gulu laling'ono (5-7). Ngati mutayambitsa nsomba, koma muli ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono, ndiye kuti mudzakhala oyenera kuwona nsomba zazing'ono kapena "suckers" - iwo sangakhumudwitse aliyense.

Nkhumba: Kubalana

Sinodontis imafika pakukula msinkhu kwa zaka 2-3. Pofuna kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zobzala, muyenera kupeza aquarium ndi mphamvu ya malita 50, ndikukonzekeretsani, monga tafotokozera poyamba. Madzi ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

• PH = 7;
• Kuuma - 10 °;
• Kutentha ndi +27 ° C.

Amayi a nsombazi ayenera kudziwa kuti m'madzi amchere amabereka kwambiri kawirikawiri, choncho, kuti athandizidwe kumafunika kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa mahomoni. Choyamba, patukani mzimayi wamwamuna, ndikupatsa nsomba zomwe zili ndi zakudya zokwanira zomwe zili ndi zakudya zokwanira makumi atatu.

Panthawi yopuma, mwamuna amatsatira osankhidwa ake, akusambira pambuyo pake ndi mimba yake, nthawi zina nsomba zimaima kwa kanthawi, ndipo caviar imapezeka m'madzi. Kukula kwake sikudutsa mamita awiri. Ili ndi mtundu wachikasu. Mkaziyo amawomba mazira chikwi pa nthawi, omwe amatsuka ndi madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mutatha kumaliza kubzala, m'pofunika kuyimitsa kuthamanga kwa aquarium, ndi kuchotsa opanga.

Mwachangu

Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala maola 172, mwachangu omwe amawonekera, amachitira zosayenera dzuwa. Kotero, gombelo liyenera kukhala lodetsedwa. Amayamba kudya ndi kusambira pa tsiku lachisanu. Dyetsani mwachangu ndi fumbi yamoyo.

Young synodontises oyambanso kusambira ngati nsomba wamba mu aquarium. Pambuyo pa masabata khumi iwo amakhala osintha kwenikweni - amatembenuza mimba yawo, ndikusambira ngati nsomba akuluakulu. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti fry imakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho eni ake ayenera kuleza mtima.