Soviet kapena American: Winnie ndi Pooh pa izi ndi izo mbali pa nyanja

Books kuwerenga ana kukhala nafe moyo. Awa ndi anzathu omwe ndi okhulupirika kwambiri. Oterewa kukumbukira zofunika chilengedwe momasuka kumene zabwino kuyenda pansi pa madzi odzaza amangokhala ali pikitipikiti nkhawa wamkulu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa kwambiri zokongola dziko lino pafupifupi - Winnie ndi Pooh. mabuku ndi mafilimu za latembenuzidwa m'zinenero 29, koma awiri otchulidwa odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Soviet ndi American Winnie ndi Pooh.

gwero

A. A. Milne anali odziwika dramatist ndi wolemba, ndipo bukhu Winnie-ndi-Pooh - osati woyamba kapena womaliza pa ntchito yake. Today, dzina mndandanda wa ntchito zake mungathe mwina kuti mabuku ndi nkhani za chidole ndi anzake kudziwa zonse onse zonse. otchulidwa mkamwini prototypes zidole wolemba Christopher Robin. Tsopano onse a iwo ali mu Library Public wa New York. Chidole kunapatsidwa kwa kubadwa woyamba Robin, ndipo Winnie dzina limene analandira ulemu wa Winnipeg chimbalangondo London Zoo, ndi mnyamata ochezeka kwambiri. Theka lachiwiri la dzina - Pooh - anachoka ngwazi kuti tsekwe, yemwe ankakhala ku dziwe pafupi ndi nyumba Milne a.

Winnie ndi Pooh anawamasulira Zakhoder

Mu nkhani Russian za moseketsa chimbalangondo poyamba anaonekera mu 1958 ku Lithuania. Komabe, kutchuka ndi chikondi dziko linamasuliridwa Boris Zakhoder. Kuyang'ana mwa Buku English ana mu laibulale, wolemba anapeza chithunzi cha zabwino chidole. History anam'bweretsera kwambiri moti nthawi yomweyo pansi pa kumasulira Milne mabuku. Mu 1960, owerenga Soviet woyamba ndinatenga bukhu "Winnie ndi Pooh ndi ena onse."

Zakhoder nthawi ananenetsa kuti iye sanayese kwenikweni pomasulira a wolemba English, Pooh wake - ndemanga wamba m'malo free, ndi rethinking wa buku pachiyambi. Almeida ali wa Zimene anthu atulukira, popanda limene ife tsopano simungathe kulingalira za Pooh. Sopelok, Pyhtelok, Shumelok, amalonda ndi Vopelok sizinali mu malemba English. Monga utuchi wotchuka mu chimbalangondo wake mutu - Winnie ndi Pooh Milne modzichepetsa ananena yekha kuti chimbalangondo ndi "ubongo pang'ono."

Mayina a anthu otchulidwa pomasulira

Mwakuya Zakhoder anadza kwa kumasulira Russian wa mayina a zilembo zazikulu za bukhu. Winnie-ndi-pooh inasanduka Winnie ndi Pooh, ngakhale molingana ndi malamulo a katchulidwe ayenera amamutcha Winnie ndi poo. Khutu Russian si wogwirizana, kotero Zakhoder anawamasulira monga Pomasulira. Piglet amayenera kukhala nkhumba, chifukwa kotero dzina A. A. dzina lake Aleksandr Miln - Piglet. Dzina bulu Eeyore - kumasulira kwenikweni Eeyore. Kalulu anali kalulu, ndi anthu ena onse, nawonso, sichoncho masinthidwe aliyense mu Baibulo.

American Winnie ndi Pooh

Disney ali anamasulidwa TV buku la Zopatsa wa Winnie ndi Pooh mu 1966. Mu kutanthauzira kwa Wolfgang Raytermanna protagonist anaonekera yotero ndi bumpkin - wabwino chikhalidwe, mopusa, mosavuta limanena wodzichepetsa ake nzeru. Zikuoneka kuti chinthu chokha chimene iye amasamala kwenikweni - ndi uchi. Komabe, iye saiwala nthawi nyimbo zokhudza ubwenzi, thandizo mgwirizano, ndi makhalidwe ena. Kuyang'ana mwa mndandanda onse Disney mu mzere, zikuoneka kuti American Winnie ndi Pooh si protagonist chifungulo cha nkhaniyo. kuwasamalira kwambiri umalakalaka Piglet ndi kulimbana kosatha ndi mantha awo kapena Eeyore ndi mfundo kwambiri za anaiyamba amakhala.

Baibulo Khitruk

Ngakhale America okha kuvomereza kuti Winnie athu Pooh - bwino. Reiterman Khitruk anavomereza kuti, ngakhale kuti sanamvetsetse mawu Russian, Soviet zojambula ankakonda kwambiri Yosefe kuposa wake. Pali chinachake psychedelic kuti mphamvu chimbalangondo wathu si Ufumuyo thupi mu clumsiness ena kuyenda, amene akuchitira chifukwa cha zolakwa animator, zosokoneza gawo footwork ndi manja. Komanso wathu yofunika Pooh US mnzake. Iye ndi mlendo kwa moralizing kwambiri, ndi kulunjika wokoma amapereka kukaona, pamene detects kuti pali kanthu kakudya kunyumba. Iye si mantha kuti philosophize ndipo safuna zilolere chipulumutso cha ena (kumbukirani Zomwe zinachitika ndi mpira ndi njuchi).

The intrigue pomaliza

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti pali wina chinsinsi chimene sakunena kapena Soviet kapena American Winnie ndi Pooh. Monga dzina lake ndi chiyani, zoona? Ndipotu, chimbalangondo , Christopher Robin anali dzina lina mnyamatayu ankathandiza chimbalangondo Winnipeg. Ndipo dzina lake linali chabe Edward. Tsopano inu mukudziwa pang'ono chinsinsi ankakonda ngwazi.

Ndicho zopeka watipatsa mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa kwambiri wachikoka mabuku ana. Ndipo kodi pali vuto la iwo ndi bwino - kapena asamve American Winnie ndi Pooh, m'pamenenso kuti mafani okwanira kuti ndi ena.