Minibuses, zopangidwa onse ndi zitsanzo za minibuses Russian ndi Soviet

Lililonse magalimoto mtundu yaikulu mizere angapo mankhwala. Mmodzi wa iwo ali Vans. Onse mtundu kapena chitsanzo zino ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha mipando, kutalika kwa thupi ndi mtundu wa ntchito, koma onse ogwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - ndi mabasi pang'ono, magalimoto mayendedwe a anthu.

Pangani ndi chitsanzo

Stamps wosalembedwa ndi mwayi - kutenga Mwachitsanzo, mtundu Toyota. Toyota Hiace anawona chirichonse. Koma mmodzi wa mtundu muli mitundu yambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wokha ali zopangidwa ochepa amene zogwirizana mzere wake wa minivans.

zithunzi lili pamwambali galimoto Japanese. Ngati ife kulankhula za minibuses kumadzulo, zopangidwa onse, mitengo nthawi zambiri ananenanso mu mitengo msika German, ndi mitengo siteji pano. Ngati mwini yekha akhoza kuwapeza galimoto - osati mtengo zidzakhala m'munsi kwambiri kuposa mtengo mu Russia. Izi zimafuna ndalama, koma Uwerenge mtengo mtengo wa + Basi kuima. Izi, kumene, osati watsopano, koma yachiwiri dzanja, koma ku ntchito kumeneko - m'misewu kumadzulo.

Soviet (Russian) minibuses

Soviet carmakers minibuses, monga, sachita. Vaz, GAZ ndi opanga zina kubala magalimoto kapena magalimoto, magalimoto. Panali mbewu imodzi yokha, kapena kani, ngakhale fakitale - fakitale kuti amalenga thupi pa galimotoyo gazovskih. magalimoto ake ndaona zonse. Wina anapita kukagwira ntchito pa ichi, munthu kusukuluyi, amene kale ntchito. Ine ndikuganiza kuti liwu limodzi "fakitale" wapereka kale mphamvu kuti Maulendo a. Tayani m'mawu "galimoto", ndiye kuchepetsa wina kalata yoyamba ... ndi kutenga dzina la fakitale, amene amapangidwa yekha minibuses. Onse mtundu kapena lachitsanzo (makamaka oyambirira) fakitale anali ndi chizindikiro pa nyumba ya Latvia, ndipo kenako RAF - Riga galimoto fakitale.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri, mu Riga panalibe thupi limodzi, koma onse Soviet kuŵeta ntchito zawo gawo la dziko tsopano mwayekha.

Fakitale wagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, kuwonjezera pa maulendo mwachizolowezi, opangidwa zitsanzo zambiri wapadera.

Part zokolola ndi zimagulitsidwa ku Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, koma pafupifupi onse Matakisi Soviet Union anali Rafic ndi moyenera, nthawi zinatuluka mwa chipata cha imodzi mwa zokambirana za fakitale. Ndi ambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo mpweya, galimoto anali manageability wabwino, maintainability ndi zina chibadidwe Volga, mwina mpaka zisoti pa mawilo wa Volga GAZ 21. Osati popanda ziyangoyango. Choncho, mwa makhalidwe ena anatengera kwa mafuta mpweya angatchedwe engorgement uliri minibuses onse RAFovskie. mtundu zonse awonjezera mafuta, koma ena wapadera kamangidwe RAFovskie zimawononga kuposa anzawo. Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira kuti makina onse a kalasi anazilemba pa muyezo wa mabizinezi boma akumeneko, ndiye vuto limeneli sitinganene kuti kwambiri.

Panopa Rafiki bwinobwino m'malo ndi Mbawala, Sobol, ndi zopangidwa ena achilendo. Mbawala poyamba kupanga galimoto yaing'ono, koma chitukuko wakhala bwino kuti pambuyo ochiritsira airborne galimoto anapita zosintha zina ndi wamba mbawala stuffing, koma thupi ena. Imodzi mwa njira zimenezi akhala basi ano, minibuses.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Latsopano Vans mu Russia ndi chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa nthawi yake RAFiki. onyamula ambiri ntchito njira yokha achilendo, koma Mbawala, makamaka chitukuko cha mkulu-ceilinged, wakhalanso bwino ntchito. Mwa njira, ngati mu masiku akale, galimoto Komabe, mwachizolowezi, ntchito palibe mabasi kwambiri kapena ena mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndiye ziwerengero ziliri pa Russia pali m'mizinda, kumene oposa 80% ya zonyamula zoyendera magalimoto ndi minibuses.

Zonse zopangidwa, mitengo

The zitsanzo latsopano ali ndi kutchuka Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow, mtengo wa "Mercedes" -mikroavtobus ku miliyoni 2 ngati pali chilakolako mwayi -. Basi angathe kumwedwa mu mizinda ina dera, ndiyeno kubwerera ku Moscow (ngati yotsirizira m'pofunika ). Choncho mtengo kungakhale mtengo. Mtengo wa Wv, komanso mu Moscow, akhoza kuyamba miliyoni 4 Pa nthawi yomweyo, magalimoto Russian -. Standard mbawala ndalama, ndithudi, mtengo.

GAZ, ngati opanga ena, chidwi kugula ndi kupanga, kotero amakhazikitsa mitengo otsika kwa Vans awo. zopangidwa onse, mitengo ndi mwayi angapezeke mu tebulo zotsatirazi.

Ndithudi, izi si zitsanzo zonse, koma ife tikulankhula za minivans (mitengo, zitsanzo kwatsopano).

Pomaliza

M'nkhani yochepa zonse zopangidwa galimoto sizingatheke. Koma ife anafotokoza Soviet kenako Russian zopangidwa kubala minivans. zopangidwa ankaona kuti chilichonse - ngati chitsanzo ndi bwino, monga kudzichititsa, kusintha, ndi kupanga galimoto latsopano. Koma mwina ziri zolondola. Reinvent gudumu ... wosangalatsa.