Volkswagen Golf 4: zofunika zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Volkswagen Golf 4 TH m'badwo anadziwana ndi anthu mu 1997 monga mbali ya injini amasonyeza Frankfurt. Ambiri, chitsanzo cha galimoto ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndipo anachita pa maofesi a kampani German zaka zambirimbiri. Nkhani lero zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzochita makamaka pa m'badwo wachinayi Volkswagen Golf 4. Kukambirana za galimoto - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

kamangidwe

Maonekedwe a German hatchback yaying'ono sichinasinthe kwa zaka. Ndipo Apanso okonza Bavarian zopita njira bwino - popanda zatsopano zosafunika ndi zaluso bwinobwino polimbikitsa tione galimoto.

Kodi chidwi, dziko la Germany kusamalira ngakhale ndi kusintha kochepa kwa modernize kapangidwe ndi kupanga izo zogwirizana osachepera zaka 5-6. Ndinali nazonso ndi galimoto Golf 4. eni Reviews tionenso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za maonekedwe a galimoto. Lero, ndi chinthu wamkazi yaying'ono pang'ono galimoto, ndi mawa lidzasanduka galimoto masewera mwamuna weniweni wa. The "Golf" yokwanira kukhwimitsani ndi zimbale latsopano ndi masiketi ziwiri zitatu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira. Mu kutsimikizira izi zithunzi Kwezani kuyerekezera. Zingaoneke makina zosiyana. Koma iwo asonkhana pa mzere msonkhano. Choncho kamangidwe ka Germany molondola anaganiza. Volkswagen Golf 4 - mtundu wa mlengi amene angasinthe aliyense pansi kalembedwe yake ndi khalidwe.

Mwa njira, 5 khomo hatchback - si Baibulo lokhalo la thupi "gofu". Mu 99 chaka TH mu "Volkswagen" ife anayamba awiri watsopano galimoto kusinthidwa ndi thupi mtundu "konsekonse" ndi 3 khomo hatchback. Chifukwa ichi kampani chikuwonjezeka osiyanasiyana ake ogula adakali dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa. Tsopano "Golf" - ndi lalikulu galimoto ndi chipinda otakasuka katundu, yaing'ono yaikazi midget galimoto akuopsa kapena masewera "zimaswa" (by njira, tinakumana thupi "gofu", "mpandadenga" mtundu pa msika zoweta Germany). Koma kwa gawo lalikulu pa galimoto Golf 4 Oyenera achinyamata amene mukufuna liwiro ndi compactness. "Volkswagen" anayang'ana nyama mtundu wa ang'ono, mdani misewu usiku labwino ndipo misewu ikuluikulu. Pomaliza, tikuona chakuti thupi "gofu" anali kwathunthu zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka chitsulo. Izi zinatanthauza kuti ngakhale pansi ovuta kwambiri nyengo ya galimoto inali 100 peresenti kutetezedwa dzimbiri. Nthawi ino yokha opanga German TACHIMATA zitsulo thupi galvanizing wosanjikiza. Ndi m'badwo wachinayi, "Foltz" inasanduka kwathunthu kwa kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Kuonetsetsa asanazolowere dzimbiri hatchback, kungofuna kuona mmene zitsulo makina (phindu la "gofu" mu Russia palibe m'badwo umodzi). Ngakhale kuyambira mu 1997, makina sanayambebe yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri, ndipo adakali popanda mankhwala pambuyo malonda odana ndi dzimbiri.

Reviews, miyeso ndi mphamvu

Volkswagen Golf 4 wokongola muyezo wake "Golf kalasi" miyeso. Car thupi kutalika kwa 4150 mm, m'lifupi cha 1735 mm, kutalika 1440 mm (kwa hatchback Volkswagen Golf 4). Reviews kuti chifukwa cha kukula ka makina amatha mosavuta akamagwiritsa ngakhale mu misewu yaing'ono. Izi ndi kuphatikiza chachikulu. Koma ndi chilolezo pansi ndi vuto lalikulu - kuti ziziyenda. Onse pansi chilolezo 13 masentimita. Koma Nsapato buku, ngakhale thupi lake laling'ono, hatchback ndi ongokwana mpaka malita 330 katundu (pafupifupi monga ena sedans chachikulu). Pamene apangidwe, kumbuyo mzere wa mipando linawonjezeka ndi mbiri buku la malita 1180. Ngolo, zimakwana anali 460 ndi 1470 malita motero. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za ziziyenda, "Golf" mu thupi "mosalekeza munthu" akanakhoza kuchita ntchito ya katundu ndi zonyamula minivan, monga akhoza kumakhalamo okwera 4 ndipo nthawi yomweyo mmodzi wa katundu kwambiri voluminous.

Volkswagen Golf 4 - Photos ndi ndemanga a m'midzi

Mlengalenga mkati galimoto ndi zabwino kwambiri ndipo ergonomic. Yaying'ono 4-atayankhula chiwongolero ndi conveniently kupsa mu dzanja lanu, pali makaseti player ndi amazilamulira sitovu ndi amazilamulira nyengo pa malo kutonthoza. The gululi kutsogolo si mwadzaza mabatani zosafunika pa galasi lakutsogolo Ndi yosavuta ndi kukumbukira. Mwa njira, ndi kale mu "m'munsi" pali utoto digito kompyuta (ngati amene anaikidwa pa "pamwamba khumi" m'nthawi yake). Chifukwa makina msinkhu wake ndi ndithu yowala ndi chidwi mkaziyo. Komabe, ndi mfundo lero zingatanthauze akale kwambiri. Pamwamba kokha "Golf" mkati nakonza ndi chikopa, ndipo akukonzani ndi kalirole electrically mkangano ndi mphamvu mawindo. Komabe, pano mu kanyumba ndi drawback, amene anachitira ndi osiyana mlingo mawonekedwe mpweya nagawa pedals. Komabe, pa nthawi iyi mwamsanga azolowere.

Volkswagen Golf 4 - specifications luso

Osiyanasiyana injini m'badwo wachinayi "Volkswagen Golf" anali oposa osiyanasiyana. Total kasitomala anawafunsa kusankha pakati petulo asanu ndi mayunitsi dizilo atatu. Mphamvu osiyanasiyana anali osiyana kwambiri. The injini anafooka ali ndi linanena bungwe la 68 ndiyamphamvu, amphamvu kwambiri - mpaka 130 "akavalo". Kusankha mwa gearbox komanso anapereka. Total European msika "Golf" adaperekedwa Mabaibulo 4 PPC. Mwa iwo Dziwani awiri basi (4 ndi zisanu imathamanga) ndi awiri makina (5 ndi 6 amathandizanso) kufala. Monga taonera, moyo zikugwira ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo ndi 200 zikwi makilomita. Only zitatha izi, athamangadi gearbox amaloŵamo kukonza chake choyamba.

Mwa njira, m'malo a mafuta kufala nazonso zambiri chofunika. Mu "zimango" mafuta hodilo 60 zikwi kuti "makina" - makilomita 40. zikwi. Ndi kulankhula, m'malo a lubricant chofunika pa zaka 1.5-2. Mawotchi mabokosi n'zochititsatu odalirika dongosolo lumikiza, amenenso popanda mavuto nasamalidwa ndi 150-200 zikwi mtunda.

mphamvu ya kufalitsa

A osiyanasiyana injini limakupatsani kusankha wina kasitomala ndendende galimoto zimene yabwino ziyeneretso awo. Choncho, "Golf" ndi injini anafooka zimapangitsa adzatumpha kuti "mazana" masekondi 18, ndi Iyamba galimoto makilomita 169 pa ola limodzi liwiro. Hatchback ndi pamwamba 130 ndiyamphamvu injini kupeza 'mazana "masekondi 10 basi. The "liwiro" pa VW Golf 4 makilomita 190 pa ola limodzi.

mafuta

Dziwani kuti ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri injini mbali mowa otsika mafuta. Pafupifupi makilomita 100, anakhala 8 malita a mafuta. Kwambiri ndalama ndi otsika mphamvu Motors zimawononga malita zosakwana 6.5 pa "zana".

Mtengo wa msika Russian

Siriyo ulimi wa m'badwo 4 "Volkswagen Golf" inali yololedwa anasiya mu 2004. Kale chaka chatsopano yosesa pa hatchback latsopano, galimoto Golf 5. Choncho, ogulidwa ndi chachinayi "Golf" n'chotheka mu msika sekondale. mtengo wake pafupifupi ranges ku madola 6 mpaka 10 chikwi. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngakhale zaka zake ndithu (zaka 10-17), izi galimoto akhoza kupikisana mawu a moyo wautali mbali ndi misonkhano, ngakhale latsopano "Patsogolo" kapena "Grant". Kodi ambiri ofunika mu "German", popeza thupi ndi injini - pafupifupi wosatha ndipo adzakhala mpaka odometer muvi mfundo makilomita miliyoni. Ndipo si chifukwa palibe iwo amati Germany kupanga apamwamba magalimoto khalidwe dziko.