Vaz-2109: Kusintha kwa poyatsira. Kodi kukhazikitsa poyatsira

Nkhani akambirana ndi mmene galimoto Vaz-2109 kusintha kwa poyatsira lapansi. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi inawo kumaonekera ntchito injini kuyaka mkati. Choncho, nthawi m'pofunika kuti apereke poyatsira nthawi kuti matenda kugwira ntchito galimoto ndi. Ziyenera kuchitika ndi malangizo ena, chifukwa cha zosautsa ndi zovuta kukonza popanda izo.

Pamene kusintha poyatsira nthawi ayenera chilemba

Onani kuti kusintha nthawi poyatsira sizingatheke popanda kuika kulemba za crankshaft ndi camshaft. Nthawi iliyonse inu mumapanga m'malo lamba nthawi, muyenera kusintha poyatsira. Mu malangizo Buku galimoto Vaz-2109 limanena kuti kusintha nthawi lamba ayenera m'malo iliyonse makilomita 60,000. Koma Dziwani kuti khalidwe la zida zosinthira si nthawi yabwino. Inde, naini ndi magalimoto akale, amene injini ntchito ndi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zabwinobwino. Choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa lamba m'malo mpaka 40-45 zikwi. Km. Muyeneranso nthawi 15 chikwi. Km. kuyendera lamba mwamsanga kuti kondomu, zikamera zosiyanasiyana abrasions ming'alu ndi yopuma. Ngati pali cholakwa chilichonse, lamba ayenera yomweyo kusintha ina. Komanso, dziwani kuti mbali zonse za dongosolo, makamaka lophimba ndi koyilo Vaz-2109, ayenera kukhala bwino ntchito.

injini Small makamaka

Chonde dziwani kuti khalidwe la lamba m'malo akhoza kukhala m'munda, pa mtengo wa nthawi pang'ono. zimasintha zapadera ntchito imeneyi si lamulo. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kupezeka kwa lamba watsopano. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti galimoto imene injini ndi okwanira 1.5, nthawi lamba pa breakage amapezeka mavavu flexion. Mu injini ena onse Mwachitsanzo, 1.3 lita, wosweka lamba itha zotsatira Kalanga. Kuti kuwononga poyatsira koyilo Vaz-2109, koma anthu awiri kuli nthambi ndithudi patsogolo.

zida

Kuti akwanitse m'malo a lamba nthawi, muyenera chinsinsi "19". Lilipo mu nkhokwe ya pagalimoto iliyonse, chifukwa ndi wotero lophimba wapangidwa kupotoza akapichi likulu mawilo. Kofunikanso chinsinsi, kapena china mutu kukula kwa "17". Komanso, onetsetsani muli spanner mu "10" ndi "8". Komanso, muyenera kiyi wapadera umene wodzigudubuza wapangidwa kwa kasinthasintha wa maganizo lamba. Koma ngati mulibe, ndiye iwo akhoza kubwera pliers amene matsirizidwe ndi wopindidwa. Koma mungathe kunyenga ndi anapereka awiri wandiweyani m'maenje wononga mu wodzigudubuza, pakati pa amene amaika ndi screwdriver ndi ntchito kupanga mavuto a limagwirira izi. Dziwani kuti latsopano poyatsira Vaz-2109 si chofunika. Kusintha unit yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, inu amafuna kuti osachepera nthawi lamba. Ngati izi zichitika m'munda, ndi zofunika pa izo chikanapitirizidwira osachepera 100 kapena 200 Km. Zikatero, ngati inu chinachitika jamming mavuto wodzigudubuza, izo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa watsopano.

Kukonzekera m'malo

Kaya inu kubala kukonza mu garaja kapena kwinakwake, pa msewu, muyenera kuika galimoto wowongoka kwambiri. Izi adzalola kuti tikwaniritse chitonthozo pazipita. Mu kumbuyo kumanzere gudumu akonzedwa chocks gudumu, izo ndi zofunika kuti Finyani handbrake, Vaz-2109 poyatsira magetsi kumasulira pamalo kutali. Pansi kumanja a galimoto amapereka Jack, pang'ono kuukitsa gudumu. Ndiye kumasula akapichi pa likulu ndi kwathunthu kukweza mbali ya galimoto. Kuchotsa gudumu ndipo analiyika ilo pansi eni kuyaka injini sump. Ngati injini ali chitetezo, muyenera zikuluzikulu za "8" kupatutsa mbali ya fixings ndi kulola kupeza pulley pa crankshaft lapansi.

Kusintha lamba

Onani kuti poyatsira Vaz-2109 chiwembu kuti m'pofunika kuiperekeza nomination Sichizindikiro camshaft ndi crankshaft. Powerengetsera amamasulidwa pa malo omwewo! Tsegulani nyumba, kumasula maganizo a jenereta lamba pagalimoto akonzedwa. Chifukwa chaichi, kumabweretsa "17" kumasula nati pa dzanja chapamwamba, ndiye kulimbikitsa onse chipangizo ogona kwa chipika engine. Ndiye lamba atachotsedwa kwathunthu ndi unscrews akapichi atatu kuti yakusankha chivundikiro pulasitiki kumanzere kwa injini, pamene kuonera kutsogolo. Musataye chisindikizo chingamu, amene anaika m'mphepete mwa chikuto! Zovuta kwambiri mu nkhani iyi - unscrew wathandizidwa, amene amapangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ndi pulley anafuna kuyendetsa jenereta ozungulira. Pakuti kupotoza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mfungulo "19" pa m'mphepete, ndi zofunika kuika kachidutswa kakang'ono wa chitoliro, koma ayenera logwirana ndi crankshaft. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga fungulo ku "13" kapena chirichonse, kukhazikitsa mu kagawo pa pulley, kotero kuti chili mu kasinthasintha. Ndi pulley yaikulu sankalimbana nafe chikugwirizana ndi mafuta mpope nyumba. A galimoto Vaz-2109 kusintha kwa poyatsira ndi zolondola kolowera nthawi.

Nthawi lamba unsembe

Choyamba disassemble lamba akale, ntchito chifungulo pa "17" kumasula maganizo gudumu. Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa camshaft pa zolemba, mosasamala chimene alipo chiwembu poyatsira Vaz-2109. Ndiye poyamba kuika pa crankshaft pa zolemba, amene ali pa pulley zake, ndi mafuta mpope nyumba. muyenera kukoka pulagi mphira mu nyumba zowalamulira ndi kuwona ngati pali zizindikiro zomwezo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye muyenera atembenuza ndi crankshaft mpaka mzere yaitali pa flywheel si kugwera mu kagawo ili pa bwalolo, chamangiriridwa kuti chipika engine. Ndiye, kuyesera kuti atembenuza ndi pulley, khazikitsa watsopano nthawi lamba. Monga ndanenera kale, ndi kiyi wapadera kapena zomangira ndi screwdriver ndi zimayenda pa eccentric tensioning wodzigudubuza. Choncho kufuna yachibadwa nthawi lamba. Mukamaliza kumangitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa zida zonse.

injini jekeseni

Koma Vaz-2109 okonzeka ngakhale injini injector, ndipo palibe wogulitsa poyatsira. Choncho, kapangidwe yosiyana ali poyatsira Vaz-2109. Injector ndi powerengetsera makina mwina ntchito. Kukhazikitsa nthawi njingayo, muyenera pulogalamu amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, zikhale zovuta kwambiri popanda wodziwa zambiri galimoto zamagetsi. Koma Dziwani kuti zonsezi pamwambapa kwenikweni likukhudza injini kwa mafuta jekeseni. Kusiyana kokha adzakhala mu disassembly wa lonse pagalimoto limagwirira nthawi. Akuti, m'pofunika kusunga crankshaft ku kuyatsa lalikulu dalaivala wononga anaika mu zenera zowalamulira nyumba kuonera kapena chirichonse monga liwiro chachisanu ndi akugwira ananyema. M'mbali zina zonse, njira zimene zakhala tafotokozazi ndi zogwirizana kusintha poyatsira jekeseni injini Vaz-2109 galimoto.

Konzekerani sintha ntchito stroboscope

Koma ngati muli ndi ochiritsira carburettor injini, muyenera pang'ono olondola kutsogolera njingayo. Pa Vaz-2109 kusintha kwa poyatsira popanda izo sangathe. Onani kuti pafupifupi chiwerengero cha kusintha ayenera kukhala pafupi 850 (anapereka injini ntchito kutentha, lomwe ndi madigiri 90). Ngati motsatana ndi kupitirira mtengo chovomerezeka ndi maperesenti oposa 10-15, ndiye muyenera kusintha carburetor, akusandutsa wononga pulasitiki. Ndi inatenga tincture mafuta osakaniza kuchuluka. Kenako, kusagwirizana woonda payipi, amene amapita ku wowongolera zingalowe pasadakhale njingayo. Lekani injini ndi kumasula yolusa tramblera. Dziwani kuti kwambiri kusintha poyatsira gawo Vaz-2109 ndinu chodziwikiratu kuti apambane.

The ndondomeko ya kusintha

Mphira pakamwapo, limene lili mu nyumba zowalamulira, atachotsedwa, inatuluka ndi kachipangizo strobe chikugwirizana ndi broneprovod yaitaliyo yamphamvu woyamba. Mphamvu chikugwirizana ndi stroboscope ndi injini wayamba. Ngati chizindikiro kumaoneka pa flywheel zoipa, makamaka musanayambe injini, kupanga izo momveka. Zimenezi zingatheke ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ochiritsira woyera wowongolera. Pambuyo akuuza mtengo amapita ku strobe kuwala pawindo kuonera. Pa nthawi kudutsa chizindikiro kudula pa kokulumunya ayenera kuzembera chizindikiro kuwala kwa strobe a. Amakwaniritsa ichi mwa onsewo ndi poyatsira wogulitsa nyumba. No mwai zambiri safuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupanga galimoto Vaz-2109 kusintha kwa poyatsira lapansi. Kuchita njirayi, mungathe panokha wokongola msanga.