Gawo mbali chipangizo ndi mfundo za machitidwe a sitata galimoto

Monga amadziwika, galimoto injini chiyambi ndi zofunikira kangapo cranked kutsinde. Pa makina choyamba, ichi chidachitika pamanja. Koma tsopano, magalimoto onse zili ndi starters, moti kutsinde atembenuza popanda khama iliyonse. dalaivala ayenera yekha amaika fungulo mu loko ndi kutembenukira kwa malo lachitatu. Komanso, injini adzathamanga popanda mavuto. Kuti chinthu kuperekedwa, nanga cholinga ndi mfundo za machitidwe a sitata ndi? Izi m'nkhani wathu lero.

kusankhidwa

Chifukwa cha liwiro la injini crankshaft amapanga ndi mphamvu zokwanira kusuntha galimoto. Koma vuto ndi kuti galimoto n'kupuma sangapereke mphamvu.

Izi zikutipatsa funso Launch ake. Chifukwa chaichi, ndipo anayamba ndi sitata. Mfundo ntchito tikambirana izo mtsogolo. mchitidwe uwu amatha untwist kutsinde ndi galimoto magetsi ndi kunja mphamvu zoyendetsera. Monga batire chatha ntchito. Malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa galimoto sitata mphamvu angakhale osiyana. Koma magalimoto ambiri yokwanira 3-kilowatt magetsi galimoto.

chipangizo

Mbali iyi kapangidwe limapangidwa magawo angapo:

• Anchor sitata. Iwo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri. Iwo wokhometsa mbale mwamtundu, komanso pakati.
• Retractor kulandirana sitata. Mfundo ntchito ziri zophweka kwambiri. kulandirana ntchito kupereka mphamvu kwa magetsi galimoto pamene chinsinsi poyatsira. Kulandirana komanso amakankhira kwa zowalamulira overrunning. Masiku ano structural mchitidwe makina mlatho ndi mphamvu ojambula.
• Freewheel (ofanana - "Bendix"). Kodi wodzigudubuza limagwirira kuti umadutsa zida chinkhoswe makokedwe korona flywheel lapansi.
• Maburashi. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito popereka panopa kwa armature mbale sitata. Chifukwa kuchuluka mphamvu maburashi ya galimoto magetsi nthawi chinkhoswe ndi flywheel lapansi.
• Nyumba. Kuti amaphatikiza onse a zinthu izi. Kawirikawiri thupi ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Mkati palinso pachimake ndi malemeredwe kumulowetsa.

kamangidwe ofanana ndi starters zamakono zonse. Kusiyana zitha kukhala kochepa. Choncho, galimoto ndi sitata basi yatenganso windings ndi likhale. Iwo amatumikira kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto sinkakhoza mu "Drive" ndi modes zina kupatula "ndale".

mitundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya asilikali:

• Ndi zida.
• Popanda iye.

Mfundo ntchito ya sitata a mtundu yamasika mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zida makina. The mwayi waukulu mamangidwe - mkulu repairability ndi kukana kuti katundu mkulu.

Koma pa galimoto kwambiri ndi zida akonzedwa amafotokozera. Mfundo ntchito ya sitata wa mtundu uwu nkhani zotsatirazi. Poyerekeza ndi mnzake ake, amafotokozera zida ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri, iwo amadya mphamvu zochepa, ali ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi akuzisunga ntchito yapamwamba mu nthawi ya opaleshoni.

Mfundo ntchito

Monga amafotokozera yogwira ukugwira ntchito pa batire, choyambilira kuyamba ndi kukhalapo kwa mains voteji ndi 12b pamwamba. Childs, pamene "sags" sitata voteji pa oyambitsa 1-1,5V kuti kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ali osavomerezeka chifukwa nthawi yaitali kudzam'patsa sitata (masekondi zoposa zisanu), chifukwa inu mosavuta kukhetsa batire. Mfundo ntchito sitata galimoto wosavuta. Choyamba, dalaivala amaika kiyi loko ndi cranks kuti udindo kwambiri. Kotero iye akuyamba dongosolo poyatsira. Kuyamba sitata kiyi chofunika kuti tiyipukuse kachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, kukhudzana ndi chatsekedwa, ndi voteji chimapita kupyola kulandirana koyilo pa retractor lapansi. The kulandirana yokha akhoza kutulutsa pitani. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ojambula ndi adatsinzina.

Kenako nangula membala retractor anawamvera mwa nyumba, potero kukankhira Bendix mayina mu chinkhoswe ndi korona gudumu. Pamene armature likadzafika kumapeto mfundo, kukhudzana kutsekedwa amapezeka. Voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa koyilo ya galimoto sitata. Zonsezi kumabweretsa kasinthasintha wa flywheel lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo imazungulira yokha injini crankshaft. The zonenepa okha amayamba kulowa mafuta kusakaniza ndi makandulo kuwala. Choncho, galimoto ndi kuyendetsa.

Pambuyo liwiro rotational wa flywheel wa wopyola ndi sitata kutsinde rotational liwiro, kutuluka chinkhoswe Bendix. Iye chifukwa kubwerera kasupe, ndi Yambitsaninso. Pa nthawi yomweyo kiyi loko akubwereranso ku malo ake apachiyambi. Disconnecting mwa kundipatsako kwa mphamvu ya magetsi kuti sitata.

Choncho, mfundo ya opareshoni ya sitata (kuphatikizapo Vaz) umalimbana yochepa kasinthasintha wa flywheel, kotero kuti mkati kuyaka injini ndi anapezerapo. Katunduyo zimaleka kugwira ntchito mwamsanga injini atamangika bwinobwino.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati mulibe kuthimitsa sitata galimoto ndi injini kuthamanga?

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto awa anamuona analephera kubwerera kasupe. Ngati sitata galimoto adzapitiriza atembenuza ndi flywheel, inu adzamva kulira mokweza. Ndi chifukwa kasinthasintha liwiro korona sizigwirizana ndi amene amapereka sitata zida (kusiyana mu nthawi 2 ndi zambiri). Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha poyatsira wosweka.

Onani kuti ndondomeko izi ndi zoipa chifukwa zida ndi sitata wonse. Ngakhale yochepa crunch zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ndi galimoto ndi.

Zimafunika sitata

limagwirira Izi amafunika zingapo:

• Kudalirika. Kumatanthauza pakalibe zolephera yotsatira makilomita 60-80 zikwi).
• Luso kuthamanga pa otsika kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amazipotokola bwino sitata pa -20 ndi pansi. Koma kawirikawiri chifukwa ndi electrolyte ozizira batire la. Kuti ofunda wake musanayambe Ndi bwino angapo zina "kuti zimaphethira" kuwala lakutali.
• Luso limagwirira kwa Launch reusable mkati mwa kanthawi kochepa.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti pawokha ndi sitata, mfundo zake ntchito. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi mbali yofunika ya galimoto iliyonse masiku ano. Ngati sichitha, kuyamba injini kudzakhala kotheka kokha ndi "pusher" (monga magalimoto ndi gearbox basi - ndi yosatheka). Choncho muyenera kuwunika chikhalidwe chake ndi sanyalanyaza kulephera.