Kodi ngati kufala basi pamene kufala jerks? Diagnostics, kukonza ndi kukonza kufala zodziwikiratu

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale magalimoto, kuwonjezera zigawo zinchito ndi zakunja bwino ndi kusinthidwa mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi magalimoto. Mawu oyamba a gearbox basi anathandiza kuonetsetsa galimoto omasuka, popanda Pafunika Finyani zowalamulira ndi kuloza magiya pamanja, monga kufala Buku. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu America, kufala basi unakhala wotchuka padziko lonse. Panopa, pafupifupi galimoto amabwera ku msika ndi lonse, mmene muli basi. Iwo yakwera magalimoto ndi kumbuyo-gudumu ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto.

mitundu

Pali mitundu itatu waukulu wa gearbox zodziwikiratu:

1) Chakale hayidiroliki gearshift. Izo zimasiyanasiyana zida chiŵerengero mapulaneti zida logwirana couplings zowalamulira ntchito kuthamanga mafuta.

2) Makinawa Robotic. Kusinthitsa imagwiridwa pakompyuta gearbox ulamuliro unit. wolemekezeka:

• Tiptronic - kuti n'zotheka kusintha Buku zida.
• DSG - ndi kapangidwe zovuta amange ntchito chiwembu amalola kusintha zida, yomwe woyendetsa asaone. Ndi zotheka kuti "Sport mumalowedwe" zichuluke mofulumira makokedwe.

3) The variator - makokedwe malangizo m'mimba mwake kusintha galimoto ndi pulleys lotengeka. Mtundu uliwonse wa HIV basi ndi wapadera ndipo amafuna mankhwala enieni kwa iwo, kukonza ndi kukonza.

Afufuze kufala zodziwikiratu pa Kutukula

Lililonse dalaivala adziŵe onani bokosi pa makina ikugwira ntchito molondola. Yaotomatiki kufala imayenera ukugwira ntchito bwino ndiponso opanda phokoso extraneous. kusintha zida ayenera kusalima ndi kumayamba, ndi galimoto mathamangitsidwe - sayenera kukhala mochedwa kwambiri. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chamoyo bwino ndiponso olondola a mbali zonse constituent wa ndimakokedwe. Udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi boma ndi katundu wa mafuta, chifukwa kumuyamikila kusinthana. mlingo mafuta ayenera anakhalabe yachibadwa. Madzi wokha ayenera kukhala abwino m'zonse ku gearbox yeniyeni. discoloration ndi kukhalapo kwa yambiri mankhwala avale amagwiritsidwa sikuloledwa.

Makinawa vuto

Mavuto ndimakokedwe basi, akuwuka kuchokera wonongeka ake, conventionally ogaŵikana cholakwika zokhudza zamagetsi, makina ndi hayidiroliki mbali. ntchito molakwika gawo lirilonse limodzi ndi zingapo zochititsa amene ali osiyana ndi osiyana inathetsedwa. A wonongeka mbali ya pakompyuta anafotokoza kulephera masensa ili mu bokosi kapena imfa ya kukhudzana pakati pa kachipangizo ndi unit amagetsi kulamulira. Chifukwa, makina sizikuyenda bwino, ndi lakutsogolo magetsi "onani". Mawotchi zolakwa, monga avale za magiya, migodi ndi zinthu mikangano, limodzi ndi jerks pamene kusuntha kapena kusintha liwiro, amene zivute zitani mode izi. Ngati vuto kumachitika hydraulics misonkhano malfunctions ndi hydromechanical njira HIV. Zoyambitsa - yatsekera njira mafuta kapena kulephera kwa mpope mafuta. The mavuto ambiri kumachitika pamene kufala basi twitches pamene zida ndi chinkhoswe. Tikambirana pansipa.

Zifukwa jerks pa kulakwa zida

Zifukwa kufala basi twitches pamene zida ndi chinkhoswe mwachindunji zokhudzana ziwonongeke tatchulawa. Kwake kwa ndimakokedwe basi zimadalira galimoto kalembedwe dalaivala ndi mafuta, wothiridwa mu bokosi. Quick chiyambi malo, mathamangitsidwe mofulumira galimoto ndi lakuthwa lophimba-zida si zomveka, kapena kulenga zofunika mafuta kuthamanga. Mawotchi ndi mikangano zigawo alibe nthawi ntchito pa nthawi, amene kumawonjezera avale. Chifukwa, izo twitches kufala basi pamene kusintha.

mawu Tsopano pang'ono za lubricants. The mafuta ndimakokedwe basi kuponyedwa ndi changu chisamaliro. Kabukuka kali ndi zida zaikidwa ATF, amene katundu ayenera kutsatira bokosi. Low mlingo amalenga kupanda kuthamanga, ndi zodziwikiratu jerks kufala pa zida ndi chinkhoswe. mafuta Nkosafuna sangathe wothira zina mtundu madzi. Ziyenera kukhala wofiira ndi mwina muli wambirimbiri avale. Zimenezi zimabweretsa clogging wa njira (kuchepetsa kuthamanga), ndipo kuchuluka kwa avale ya akusisita mbali (magiya, migodi ndi zinthu mikangano). chifukwa More zotheka ndi zoipa Kutentha mafuta crankcase kapena vuto ndi injini kwambiri. Njinga ndi gearbox umafananirako ndi kusintha zonse makokedwe zikugwirizananso ndi gululi.

Kukonza bokosi

Pa kufala basi kukonza mtengo adzakhala nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa ziwalo, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera ndi zovuta ntchito. Nthawi zambiri pamtengo adza kwa madola 1 zikwi. Paokha vutolo pamene kufala basi twitches pamene zida ndi chinkhoswe, alibe nzeru zina ndi zipangizo, ndi kovuta.
Pamaso pa nthawi yopuma ndi ukatswiri m'pofunika kuchotsa bokosi kwa injini, ndi mafuta chisanadze kukhetsa kwa izo. Izi si ndithu ndondomeko zovuta kutsogolo magalimoto gudumu pagalimoto.

Kodi Next?

Ndiye Converter atachotsedwa, unscrew chikuto nyumba, amene achotsedwa ndi protrusions wapadera nyundo. Kenako, mbali kumbuyo kwa mpope mafuta unscrewed ndi kuchotsedwa pamaso pa migodi ku pinion ndi mapulaneti zida. Wa mphasa mabokosi ankaiphwasula ndi hayidiroliki ulamuliro unit. zinthu zonse kuchotsedwa mfutizo kudzayendera kuwonongeka ndi kuvala. Kuonongeka kapena wolema mbali m'malo mwa zofanana, ntchito yawo ndi kufufuzidwa, kenako dongosolo lonse akupita ku iwowo. kukonza amenewa - ndi udindo ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko. Choncho tiyenera amatchula siteshoni yokonza ndi sadziwa. Panopa, zodziwikiratu kufala kukonza mtengo zimasiyanasiyana 5 25 chikwi. Rubles.

Opaleshoni kukonzanso

Ntchito zachilendo ndipo nthawi yaitali ndimakokedwe basi ayenera kusunga Malamulo awa pogwiritsa:

• Choyamba - nthawi yocheza KUTI: Kusunga mlingo mafuta, kusintha ndi sefa iliyonse makilomita 60 zikwi .. Ngati galimoto unathandizira pa mavuto, kusintha mafuta ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense 40 zikwi. Km.
• Asananyamuke pa galimoto muyenera kupitiriza ananyema ngo, kuyatsa HIV ndi kudikira pang'ono (1-2 masekondi) kumanja mu bokosi anapanga kuthamanga mafuta ndi nthawi ntchito ukapolo. Kenako pang'onopang'ono kumasula ananyema ngo, kuyamba gululi. Popita osafunika zikuchepa kudzikanikizira pa accelerator ngo pofuna kupewa kuchuluka avale mbali kukhululukirana.

Pomaliza

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti kufala basi amatonthoza ndi zosavuta ntchito. Ndipo ngati inu kutsatira malamulo onse pamwamba pa ntchito, nthawi kuchita Moti ndi mafuta zodziwikiratu gearbox kukhuta yekha wapamwamba, moyo utumiki mphaka adzakhala wamkulu, ndipo iye sangathe kupereka dalaivala mavuto alionse.