Car "Ural-375": specifications luso, maonekedwe, injini, eni weniweni

Pakali pano, pali zambiri galimoto zopangidwa. Pa zitsanzo ngakhale sali kuyankhula, chifukwa kuwerenga otsiriza zosatheka. Koma pamene izo zifika magalimoto, muyenera kudziwa kuti ena alandirapo yogawa wapadera. Ena muzindikira padziko lonse. Choncho chimene chimachitika pamene dzina unakhala mawu banja. Kuti ndi osati mtundu ndi lingaliro, koma olemba ntchito zina.

Yambani a anayamba

"Ural-375" - imodzi yokha ya mayunitsi. Inde, padziko lonse zingakhale, ndipo sindikudziwa, koma umu mu CIS n'kovuta kupeza munthu wamkulu amene sakudziwa kuti amaoneka bwanji.

zochita kupanga galimoto latsopano anatengedwa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist chitsanzo kukafika kumbuyo 1958. Monga mmodzi wa opanga akuluakulu anasankhidwa kukhala nthawi Ural galimoto Bzalani. Inkakhala mpaka mu Miass, pafupi Chelyabinsk.

Chachikulu kukhazikitsanso bungwe la boma la dziko lalikulu, adamfunsa ndalama chachikulu. Goals anangouza kulungamitsa njira. Koma, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa "Ural" magalimoto, tikhoza kunena kuti zonse kunapezeka sakanakhoza kukhala bwino kwambiri.

ntchito

Cholinga cha kukhazikitsanso, amene anatchulidwa pamwamba pang'ono, ndiyo kufunika kulenga galimoto latsopano. makhalidwe ena chibadidwe mu dera pachiyambi, ndi njanji anthu zitsulo amene anayenda dongosolo.

Dziko ankafunika galimoto ntchito m'madera ndi mkulu mtunda kutsekeka. Chifukwa chaichi anaganiza kukonzekera mulu wonse wa zisanu tani galimoto. Ndipo si nthabwala, chifukwa kuŵeta inayamba mu 1961, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo msewu anamusiira kwambiri magalimoto.

Mbiri ya galimoto "Ural-375" akuyamba pang'ono kale. Back mu 1958 ndi prototypes anapita panjira. Kwenikweni, iwo okha nawo chionetsero pa perete lapansi. Komanso, sipanatenge magalimoto amenewa.

Zoyesayesa loyamba

Woyambirira awiri mayeso anakhala zatsopano. Kwenikweni, osati kwambiri chinachitika. Makamaka chifukwa cha makina ndi kuchonga amatchedwa "Ural ZIS NAMI-375" zakale ku ZIL. Osachepera amodzi zitsanzo anali zambiri zili ndi kanyumba kuchokera thirtieth chitsanzo zana limodzi.

Komanso, zochita zinali zolakwika kwambiri ndithu kuti saloledwa ntchito iwo, monga ankafunira. Mwachitsanzo, injini ( "Ural-375") kuti "Lingaliro" anali, kuziyika izo modekha, osati zabwino mokwanira. Inatha mwamsanga tsatanetsatane, mosalekeza nkhani ya breakage. Izo sizimagwira ntchito molondola dongosolo lonse monga zowalamulira kapena ananyema. Komanso, chiwembu anali olephera - milatho, monga maziko a galimoto aliyense, anali sachita kuyeza. Yotsirizira kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira Komabe, anabwereka kanyumba anali akapanda kugonjetsedwa kugwedera - pansi mtunda kuwoloka izo zikanakhoza kukhala chinthu yovuta.

Sitepe yachiwiri

Iwo ali, monga mwa nthawi zonse, zinali "Ural-375". Chiwembu matabwa ake anali pafupifupi ofanana lero. Ngakhale kuti iye anakhalabe pafupifupi chaka cha 1959 zinali kupambana lalikulu isanafike chiyambi cha ulimi siriyo. chipanichi kuti watsikira kwa conveyor anali ndi totchingira kupanga yake.

Ndipotu, galimoto "Ural-375" specifications si koipa. Ngakhale mndandanda mayeso. Komanso, monga mwa dongosolo la ndiye Utumiki wa silikhali, ena zasinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa nsanja kuweramira anaikidwa, komanso pamwamba zashuga ndi. Galasi akhoza kukhala woyera. Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa cha zofuna asilikali.

seriality

Pambuyo zatsopano pamwamba, utsogoleri wa dziko kwavomelezedwa ndi chiyambi cha ulimi siriyo. Zotsatira woyamba Tingaone kale mu November 1960. Pamenepo "Ural-375" kwa nthawi yoyamba kusonyeza anthu chimodzimodzi momwe izo ziriri tsopano.

Zaka zochepa zoyambirira zoyenera kuminda mayesero. Mpaka 1963 macheke onse anatsimikizira Amowabu magawo luso. Ndipotu, kwa nthawi zonse ngakhale ayamikira kuwongolera anali olemera. Ena tsatanetsatane wa akatswiri lotchedwa chikaiko, chifukwa ankaganizira mfundo yakuti palibe zolakwika.

kupanga

"Ural-375" - galimoto kuŵeta. The m'matangadza anapita makope zana zikwi khumi.

Kupanga mpaka kugwa kwa Soviet Union, mwachitsanzo mpaka 1992.

Chotero kuchuluka kachulukidwe wa zosavuta chifukwa chakuti ntchito iwo kwenikweni kulikonse. Inde, zinali zovuta kupeza galimoto wamba. Yaikulu monga ena zitsanzo magalimoto KrAZ, iye akanakhoza mosavuta galimoto mtunda akhakula, onyamula kwambiri za katundu osiyanasiyana.

"Ural-375": specifications luso

The injini mu izi galimoto zonse mtunda galimoto, unachitikira mu chizindikiro "ZIL-375". Kamangidwe ka injini V woboola pakati, eyiti yamphamvu. mphamvu si mkulu, pa 180 ndiyamphamvu.

Payokha, ndi Dziwani ndi dongosolo centralized kusintha mu tayala. Kuti magalimoto, anafuna kuyenda mtunda zamwano, ndi ndithu chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Gearbox, anaika pano, a-liwiro asanu. Komanso, makina okonzeka ndi HIV wapawiri-kalacha.

Wina ndi kunena za dongosolo mlandu kutengerapo. chakuti Mabaibulo awiri amenewa anali. Achikulire kulamulira kunali kovuta chifukwa Buku ulamuliro ndalezo kusintha kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala mu umodzi wa maudindo atatu - zimitsani ndi pa. Awa awiri okha, koma chomalizachi akhoza zokhoma kapena zosakhoma ndi pakati masiyanidwe. The Baibulo latsopano yemweyo amene analowa kapangidwe mu 1965, ankagwira chosavuta pamlingo waukulu limagwirira lapansi. Choncho, mlatho anali nthawi zonse, koma pakati masiyanidwe anaika mapulaneti mtundu, ndi asymmetric loko.

Limagwirira ulamuliro amadziwikanso kuti mukambirane payokha. Bokosi chiwongolero ndi okonzeka ndi hayidiroliki wapadera - kuyendetsa makina ovuta amenewa popanda iye. Ntchito zinkachitikanso ndi chilimbikitso nanyema, koma pneumatically.

kuipa galimoto

Kodi "Ural-375" mbali luso? Ali kwambiri za galimoto. Koma sizinali pafupifupi wangwiro monga zikuoneka pa koyamba.

Choyamba eni onse ndemanga, lotchedwa yaikulu mafuta, amene anakhala pa injini. Index kumenya zolembedwa zonse kwa makina a kalasi iyi, ndipo anali malita forte-eyiti pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. M'nyengo yozizira, mlingo uwu anafika 60 L. mota The amagwiritsidwa pakhala nkhani yaikulu ya galimoto. Kukonza gwero iye anali otsika, ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa zimene zimachitika nthawi, monga kuchotsedwa madalaivala okha - kukonza chinthu yovuta mokwanira.

Mu 1977, Baibulo latsopano la galimoto mtunda - "Ural-4230". M'mbali zambiri ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa chitsanzo ichi, koma makhalidwe luso "Ural-375" ndi chidwi kwambiri.

zosintha

Werengani zambiri za zitsanzo za galimoto. Ngati ambiri magalimoto ena zoweta, "Ural-375" Nthawi zambiri pansi kusintha zosiyanasiyana. Chirichonse n'zomveka ndithu, makamaka anapatsidwa zofuna yaikulu kwambiri dziko mu luso.

Chinthu choyamba kuona "Ural-375" imene kwathunthu m'malo makina muyezo kuyambira 1964. Kusiyana pano ali cockpit wa - ngati wosasintha ntchito lona, apa iye anali onse zitsulo.

"Ural-375A" unalinganizidwira kugwira ntchito mu tandem-nyumba K-375. Iwo anamasulidwa ndithu kwambiri, kuyambira chitsanzo anatuluka bwino zedi.

"Ural-375E" anali inanso kusinthidwa wa galimotoyo monga Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Only panalibe Kukulitsa pa mtundu umodzi wa thupi. Zimatengera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida Izi n'zimene zinachitikira kwenikweni.

Lachitsanzo "375C" chikuyimira umodzi thalakitala wagawo pamaziko a mamangidwe.

Ntchito "375K" unakhazikitsidwa Madzi oundana - izo anamugwiritsa ntchito Far North. Chifukwa chaichi zipangizo wapadera kutchinjiriza mu takisi, thupi ndi engine.

Pa nthawi, izo analandira ambiri "375N", anafuna kuti chuma cha dziko. Kunja ankasiyana thupi (monga mtengo nsanja ndi kutsegula mbali), komanso kusapezeka kwa chitoliro mpweya wambiri.

Ndi ofunika ponena kuti kwambiri makina ntchito Asilikali onyamula zida. Kuchokera pa ichi, zonse mtunda galimoto anamanga njira zambiri zothandiza. Awa anali makamaka mathanki ndi kumanga colossus, koma panali zitsanzo zina - machitidwe Rada, "Terek" kapena kukhazikitsa angapo Launch roketi moto "Grad".

Pomaliza

Ambiri, galimoto iyi inali yosaiwalika kwambiri kupanga makina onse pa USSR. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi maganizo a eni madalaivala odziwa. Kudalirika anayesedwa pa zaka ndi kutsimikizira ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino, chifukwa lero mungapeze magalimoto awa m'misewu.

mtengo wa "Ural-375" ndi chiyani? Series kupanga zidaleka, ndipo chotero, kupeza latsopano kovuta. Koma amene kale ntchito ... Pankhaniyi, mtengo kudzadalira mlingo wa avale ndi misozi, komanso pa chitsanzo yeniyeni. pafupifupi ndalama adzakhala mkati osiyanasiyana ichi - madola 6-8 zikwi. Mtengo chitsanzo, kunja kupanga zaka 20 zapitazo.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira zomwe galimoto ndi avtoombil "Ural-375" specifications ndi mtengo.