Kukonza galimoto mlimi: zimaonetsa ntchito

Today kuyang'ana zipatso za patsogolo luso n'zotheka osati mafakitale komanso ulimi. A ambiri njira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolinga: izo tillage ndi kufesa mbewu, ndi chabe kusamalira zomera pamalowa. Pakati zosiyanasiyana magalimoto ulimi m'pofunika kuonetsetsa unit, kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala, umene uli chabe chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

chipangizo Izi ndi kapangidwe ndi mawilo imodzi kapena ziwiri anakonza pa olamulira chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri, chotero limagwirira ntchito mankhwala nthaka, kumene woyendetsa asaaonerera pogwiritsa ntchito zolembera ndi zipangizo zonse zinafunika kulamulira, koma nthawi zina ntchito, monga galimoto ya pulayimale.

Za izo, zomwe zili zoyendera, ndi chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko, kodi kukonza galimoto midadada ndi manja awo, etc. ayankhidwa. Kumvetsa intricacies zonse za machitidwe a chipangizo ichi, m'pofunika tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene zili m'gulu kamangidwe kake.

Kodi chikuchititsa thalakitala?

Waukulu galimoto mbali ya limagwirira ili ndi injini limene likuyenda petulo ndi dizilo. Izi amafotokozera za galimoto-chipika kungakhale ziwiri sitiroko kapena anayi sitiroko. Mbali yapadera ya injini awa ndi iwo anamanga anthu opha wapadera liwiro, kuchepetsa ndondomeko ya ntchito. Engine mphamvu zimasiyanasiyana 5 10 HP Dziwani kuti vuto lalikulu akuyenda thalakitala kukonza mu gawo lino.

Wina mamangidwe amafotokozera - kufala lomwe lili mitundu angapo:

- zida;

- pachithandara ndi mphutsi;

- mtlamat-imodzi unyolo;

- hydrostatic.

Mbali yofunika ya kuyenda thalakitala Machitidwe dongosolo loitanirana, amene ali ndi udindo kwa kuthekera acceding ku makina zipangizo zina zaulimi.

ulamuliro uwu chipangizo akhoza kuwonetsedwa mwina chogwirira kapena pa ndodo chiwongolero. Iwo ukulamuliridwa ndi a zowalamulira ndi gasi. Zitsanzo zina katundu zina okonzeka ndi ananyema a.

Mfundo ntchito

Ntchito zida izi anachita kudzera mwa mphamvu galimoto, umene kumbuyo chimachititsanso thalakitala ndi kuika mphamvu wokwera adalira zinthu zina. chachikulu structural mwatsatanetsatane ake - tillers, udindo waukulu umene uli kuchotsa namsongole, yolima dziko ndi zida fetereza. Nthawi zambiri kukonza ikuchitika kuyenda thalakitala ndi mu gawo iri, chifukwa ali ndi katundu wamkulu.

makina katundu zina zochokera ndi ZOWONJEZERA, potero kwambiri kuwonjezera chipangizo magwiridwe.

Komanso mu galimoto mlimi rototillers kapangidwe mwina mulinso mfundo monga harrow, khasu, mower, etc. hiller.

mitundu ya tillers

Malinga kulemera akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu 3 waukulu makina ulimi. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kukonza chilichonse tillers ndi manja awo ayenera kuonedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi mbali luso chitsanzo. Mitundu zida ngati ali motere:

1. Easy mtundu. kulemera kwake ndi mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu 10 50. Chifukwa sayenda ake ndi apamwamba liwiro lake kuposa zipangizo zina, koma chifukwa cha otsika zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza okha madera aang'onoang'ono nthaka.
2. mtundu Middle ankaimira tillers mankhwala ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 60 mpaka 100. makina onga ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana.
3. More mtundu akatswiri a za ulimi makina - katundu akatswiri zipangizo. Chifukwa chakuti kulemera kuposa chithunzi cha makilogalamu 100, iwo sangathamange mofulumira, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza dera lalikulu la dziko chifukwa mphamvu mkulu wa zitsanzo izi.

Kodi pambuyo tione zimene ena zolakwa angayambe pa ntchito makina amenewa ndipo chotsatira, chinachake imene kudzadalira ntchito za ndondomeko monga kuyenda thalakitala kukonza.

Zimayambitsa zazikulu kulephera olimbana petulo

Monga ulamuliro, mtundu wonse uwu wa kuwonongeka zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2:

1. Mavuto ndi injini kuthamanga.
2. Wonongeka.

Zimenezi zikachitika, si koyenera kuti yomweyo kupereka makina m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito siteshoni utumiki. N'zotheka kuti ndi kukonza injini kuyenda thalakitala, kuthamanga mafuta, iwo angathe kuchitidwa panokha. Zimayambitsa kulephera galimoto kungakhale motere:

- poyatsira si m'gulu;

- mu thanki mafuta si flammable;

- valavu kupereka mafuta, choletsedwa;

- carburetor khumudwitsidwa ndi cholakwika. ayenera kutsekedwa pa injini chiyambi.

zizindikiro kunja unstability a galimoto mlimi - otsika liwiro, disables yokha, kufooketsa mphamvu. Chifukwa angakhale zifukwa zingapo:

- mpweya fyuluta yatsekera (chifukwa - chosowa mpweya carburettor a);

- mafuta a khalidwe osauka;

- cholakwika mu limagwirira poyatsira;

- blockage wa muffler ya;

- molakwa anaphedwa carburetor kusintha dongosolo;

- pistons ndi zonenepa zinthu pansi kuvala.

Zolakwika ndi kukonza injini dizilo motoblock

Ndipo zambiri omva oterewa ndi kuthetsa mavuto ntchito hardware. Zotsatirazi pofotokoza zina za kuwonongeka otchuka vuto ndi njira. Kukonza galimoto midadada ndi manja awo ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa motere:

1. Ngati chipangizo dizilo amalowetsa zowalamulira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aletse limagwirira kwa kuwonongeka kwa zimbale ndi akasupe. chifukwa angakhalenso vuto ndi mavuto a mbali zinchito za dongosolo kufala.
2. Nthawi zina zowalamulira ndi disengaged incompletely. Pofuna kukonza ichi, ntchito yokonza mota mlimi, mungathe kutsimikizira mwamphamvu tensioned ulamuliro chingwe.
3. Ngati muli ndi phokoso lambiri mu gearbox ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta gearbox lilipo kuchuluka lamanja. Mwina vuto lagona pa kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe kapena magiya (zimene zinachitikira ayenera m'malo).
4. Ngati liwiro la kusinthana zoipa, muyenera kuonetsetsa bwino mbali zonse zinchito za ndimakokedwe. Nthawi zambiri kusintha moyo wawo ndi chabe kuchita kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta.

Izo ziyenera kuti lero pali zosiyanasiyana galimoto midadada, ndipo aliyense wa zitsanzo amafuna njira yeniyeni. Kukhoza kapena kulephera zitha ankaphunzira makhalidwe onse luso chipangizo. Izi zikhoza kukhala zida yachilendo kapena Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka dizilo motoblock "Centaur". Kukonza ndi chimodzi kapena chitsanzo ena ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha tipende mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lawo ndi mode ntchito. Koma musaiwale kuti kuisamalira zida aliyense bwino kuonjezera moyo utumiki wake ndipo kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama opaleshoni ake.