Matailosi pansi pulasitala njerwa. Kodi kukongoletsa matailosi pulasitala pansi njerwa?

Ngati mwaganiza kusintha mkati mwa nyumba, ndi loggia kapena khonde, ndiye inu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pulasitala matailosi njerwa. Pa nkhani pachimake chilengedwe nyanja zikuluzikulu, amene ntchito yopanga mwakemu, chophimba, zimasakanikirana kwa kukonza ndi kumanga komanso mapanelo gypsum kwa kuwamaliza. Phatikizani nsalu awa akhoza kukhala ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana m'katikati. Wotchuka chindwi gypsum njerwa chifukwa kuti ali katundu kwambiri zokutira zitsulo, osiyana environmental waubwenzi, yodziwika lawi kukana, ndipo akukhalabe humidity mulingo woyenera m'nyumba ndi kutentha.

Unsembe ntchito akhoza kuchitika ngakhale munthu amene alibe zinachitikira. Kugula zinthu zokongoletsera mungathe pa mtengo wotsika, amene ranges ku rubles 500 mpaka 700 pa mita lalikulu.

Zosintha makongoletsedwe

Matailosi pansi njerwa gypsum angakhoze kuikidwa mu chimodzi cha kuchuluka kwa options pamalo zokongoletsa. Sewerolo wotchuka kwambiri ndi tsankho kapena wathunthu khoma cladding. Nkhani gulu akhoza kukhala kukongoletsa pulasitala, ndi matailosi kapena mapepala khoma. Ena okonza akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu anafotokoza kuti kukongoletsa arches ndi pamafelemu a nyumba. Iwo ali angwiro mmalo mwa casings matabwa ndi otsetsereka. Adzayang'ana wokongola mkati, kumene lathuli matailosi niches ndi kalirole. Ngati nyumba ali ndi ngodya kuti nthawi zonse amakhala wauve, ndiye iwo akhoza kuika pulasitala mapeto, amene amateteza ku dothi ndi kukongoletsa pamwamba. The zogwirizana kwambiri ndi njerwa fireplaces.

Njira ntchito

Matailosi pansi pulasitala njerwa angakhoze kuikidwa pa imodzi mwa njira zamakono awiri alipo, njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza ntchito akapichi ndi ndodo ndipo amatchedwa youma, njira chachiwiri kukonza zinthu pa zomatira ndi amatchedwa yonyowa.

ntchito kukonzekera

Ngati inu ntchito gypsum matailosi pansi njerwa yokongola mkati, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuchita ntchito kukonzekera. M'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zina. Pa gawo loyamba maziko osapatsidwa monyanyira yaikulu mu ndondomeko yomwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito putty. pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa fumbi ndi uve yonyowa njira, pambuyo khoma yatsala mpaka youma. Matailosi mukufuna kuthetsa ndi kuchotsa zinthu zosalongosoka, zimene mawonekedwe osasamba. Musagwiritse ntchito tsamba imawazidwa ndi losweka.

zinthu zina kuti kudula kukula kuphimba kwathunthu padziko makoma. Kuchita izi, ntchito hacksaw. Kuchidziwa zimachitika akufa pochita mabowo kulankhulana, ntchito kubowola. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha njira yonyowa cha kuika matailosi, kuseri kwa mankhwala ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi sandpaper yabwino, adzaonetsetsa guluu wolimba wabwino.

Zinsinsi za kukonzekera pamwamba

matailosi gypsum khoma pansi njerwa angakhoze kuikidwa pa zapansi osiyana, ndicho zitsulo, njerwa, konkire, matabwa ndipo ena ambiri. Lamulo lalikulu ndi khoma analibe monyanyira yaikulu ndi kosamugonjera shrinkage ndi mapindikidwe. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi maziko konkire, m'pofunika kulabadira porosity ake. Pamene kuposa mlingo wa absorbency, pamwamba mankhwala phunziroli. Pamaso pa khoma, zomwe posachedwapa anamanga njerwa, processing ake anapitiriza chofunika. izo zidzakhala zofunikira kwa kuika mankhwala gypsum ntchito njira zomatira anaikira kuika matailosi. Ngati tikulankhula za zomangamanga zakale, ayenera kukhala bwino kwa efflorescence, ndi kujambula padziko phunziroli ake. Pambuyo khoma pulasitala.

Nthawi zambiri malinga ndi zopangidwa plywood ndi drywall, musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi zomangira ayenera kuonanso kudalirika kwawo ndi mlingo wa chinyezi. zinthu zonse ayenera wotetezedwa, ndipo m'munsi ayenera kukhala mouma. Pakuti plywood ndi gypsum gulu primed. Musanayambe anaika pulasitala matailosi pansi njerwa mu makoma matabwa, muyenera kufufuza ngati iwo ali olumala ndipo alibe Kaya chinyezi mkulu. Matabwa m'munsi kukonzedwa phunziroli, amene glued kwa nsalu pamwamba galasi. Pambuyo pulasitala pamwamba. Ngati kwanu akale pulasitala kapena konkire makoma, kukonzekera awo adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli.

Kuika matailosi youma njira

Kukongoletsa matailosi pulasitala pansi njerwa angakhoze kuikidwa pa luso youma, pamafunika kukonzekera mankhwala imene mbali ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi wapadera ndi mipata. Mbali imodzi m'pofunika kaye mtunda, umene uli wofanana m'lifupi matailosi a. Ofukula analimbitsa mu malo awa angatenge matabwa. Mu chifukwa kutsegula ya matailosi, m'pofunika kupita chitsogolo ndi pamwamba pansi. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndi totsegulira ndi zomangira kapena akapichi. Mtunda wofanana chimaonekera kuchokera njanji poyamba, ndiyeno amakhazikitsa mfundo zotsatirazi. Kuika a matailosi opangidwa mofananamo.

Unsembe wa matailosi yonyowa njira

Pulasitala matailosi pansi njerwa pa luso yonyowa amapereka chodetsa mizere mu gawo loyamba. Zamgululi ndi kukodzedwa mu dongosolo, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu, komanso mayunitsi mpumulo. Only pa luso ngati kuziyika chitsanzo yeniyeni. The njira ayenera kukhala okonzeka kufika kuti adzatha kukhala mu nthawi yochepa. Pa mbali ya kuseri kwa mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomatira matope wosanjikiza 2 millimeters kapena zochepa. Yambani atagona mu nkhani iyi, ndi mzere pansi.

zinthu zonse zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo m'njira yopingasa ndikofunikira kuyambira njira m'munsi. Pakati matailosi pafupi ayenera kupereka chilolezo ena ngati ntchito grouting. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imapereka kwa kuika chuma ku kumbuyo, ndi matabwa sadzakhala kuonekera.

chifukwa umboni wa

Pamene pulasitala yaikidwa matailosi pansi njerwa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ndikofunika kuonetsetsa evenness wa mndandanda pakati matailosi munthu ayenera kuikidwa clamps kapena mitanda wapadera. Monga mankhwala Kusinthaku ayenera kuonanso mizere yopingasa mothandizidwa ndi mlingo mzimu ndi chowongolera.

ena mokoma

Pamene unsembe wa zinthu zonse uli wangwiro, 1/2 lalikulu grout mfundo apatsidwe thandizo mtundu bwino. Pamaso opaleshoni m'pofunika kusiya khoma kumaliza solidification la zomatira ndi. Ngati pamwamba chikuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa chokongoletsera mkati, m'pofunika kudikira za sabata.

Ayamikira anapanga ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito

Ngati matailosi kuti kuikidwa pansi njerwa pulasitala ku khitchini, ndi msoko m'lifupi akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi malire a millimeters 8 mpaka 10. Ngati simuli mantha overspending cha chuma, malonda akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kumapeto mpaka kumapeto, kumapeto ayenera kugula kuchuluka kwa 15% kwambiri poyerekeza ndi luso, amene amapereka mapangidwe stitches. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale gypsum ndi olimba, koma ndi nkhani osalimba kwambiri. Mukamachita naye samalani Umachotsa tokhala zimakhalapo.

Kodi kuyang'ana pamene khazikitsa

Pensulo ndi wolamulira athe kuti kugawa mlingo khoma. Mtunda pakati pa mizere yopingasa ayenera kukhala 10-15 cm. Ngati mukufuna chepetsa akumaliza, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nawasenzetsa pa pansi, osachepera mbali yofunika kwambiri khoma. Konzani Chisa kapena spatula pogwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi, yabwino ntchito zomatira kumbuyo kwa phale la. Mu veneering pamwamba pa zomatira zikuchokera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndi spatula asungike ku makona a madigiri 60. Mu sitepe yotsatira padziko kayendedwe makina zofunika kukankhira matailosi a pansi pake pakuyenda zomatira adzakhala cholizira njira. Zotsala chifukwa akulimbikitsidwa jointing zina. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti umtenga zikuchokera kwa wanyamula mphindi 30. Panthawi imeneyi muyenera kukhala nthawi kutsegula pa matabwa ndi masamba yopapatiza matabwa. Yankho owonjezera m'pofunika kuchotsa chonyowa thovu chinkhupule. Pakuti liza seams zofunika kutsatira thovu kapena bwezerani chisanadze awo wothira madzi.

Pomaliza

Pamene unsembe pa tsiku grout ndi, khoma premoistened ndi madzi. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi funso zimene kujambula matailosi pulasitala pansi njerwa, pambuyo pogwira ntchito pamwamba pake ingagwiritsidwe colorless varnish. Izi adzapulumutsa mtundu ndi kutalikitsa moyo wa mapeto. Monga mmene kumapeto, mpanda wa amene chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi pulasitala ndi mankhwala varnish, savuta kuyeretsa.

Pakuti Kukhazikitsa matailosi, mungagwiritse ntchito PVA zomatira kapena phala, yotsirizira amene amalola kusintha malo mapeto. Koma akatswiri amalangiza ntchito zomatira ochiritsira amene amapereka zipangizo mkulu guluu wolimba kwambiri. Inu sitiyenera kuyamba ntchito ngati firiji ndi pansi pa chizindikiro madigiri 10. Kudula mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito grinders ngodya ndi mbale zitsulo. Grout akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira pulasitala.

Kuwongola mafupa zofunika kuchita Mphindi 20 pambuyo kum'mamatira matailosi, pamene njira mudzapeza kugwirizana dongo. Kamodzi zikuchokera adzayamba kutenga kuuma, osakaniza owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwinamwake zotsatirazi n'zovuta kwambiri. Ngati simukufuna kuti kumaliza nthawi zina unachoka pamwamba, yotsirizira n'kofunika kwambiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito kuchotsa zinthu lotayirira mtundu wa utoto wachikulire kapena mapepala khoma. Nkofunika kuti achotse pamaso pa Madontho mafuta pa makoma. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pamwamba akhoza degreased, ndasambitsa ndi zouma bwino pambuyo ndondomekoyi. Ngati chinyezi adzaukitsidwa khoma, njira podzala ndi madzi, sayenera kudzawatenga.