Madzi mu mapapo. Kufotokozera. zifukwa

M'mapapo mwanga edema ndi mkhalidwe umene madzi amasonkhana mu mapapo. zifukwa zosiyana. Kawirikawiri ngati chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kwaiye mu mitsempha ya magazi kapena mapuloteni akusowa magazi. Madzi mu mapapo ndi akhoza kudziunjikira chifukwa sungathe kukhala ndi madzi mu madzi a.

Kutupa - liwu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuona kuika zizindikiro. Madzi mu mapapo kuchucha kunja Mitsempha. The structural unit wa thupi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ting'onoting'ono woonda-mipanda sac - alveoli. Alveoli mwamphamvu kupotokola padziko zopezera capillaries. Therebetween ndi kuwombola mpweya gasi amapezeka. Makoma woonda mu alveoli ndi olemera mkati pamwamba pa thupi kumathandiza mpweya mokwanira mofulumira kuwombola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kumachititsa kuti mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyana zidzayenera kudziunjikira madzi mu mapapo.

Edema ndi choncho m'malo mpweya alveoli akuyamba kudziunjikira madzimadzi. Havayo, akuyamba seep kudzera ziwiya. chodabwitsa Zimenezi zingachititse kuphwanya kuwombola mpweya, hypoxia, amene adzakhale limodzi ndi kupuma movutikira. Mwazi koma mpweya osauka kumabweretsa njala kachitidwe ena a m'thupi. Pofotokoza mmene wodwalayo, nthawi zina, tanthawuzo la "madzi mu mapapo."

Cardiogenic precipitating zinthu ndi kuchepetsedwa, ambiri, kuchuluka kuthamanga mu ziwiya. Anzanu Zikatero, amagwirizana ndi matenda a mtima. Mogwirizana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ikukoka ntchito ya mtima congestive mtima kulephera. Chotero wakuswa akupezeka anthu amene anali ndi vuto la mtima, ndi valavu mtima. magazi stasis m'zotengera amakwiya ndi pressurization ndi kutayikira la madzimadzi mu alveoli kuchokera ziwiya magazi.

Noncardiogenic edema akhoza chikwiyire pachimake kupuma mavuto syndrome. chikhalidwe ichi akuti ndi yoopsa ndi chifukwa kuvulala, aakulu matenda a chikhalidwe zokhudza zonse, zotupa mu phapo, zotupa radatsionnymi. Pamene masautso syndrome kukhulupirika anagwiriridwa mu alveoli lapansi. Zimenezi, kumathandiza chakuti madzi akuyamba kudziunjikira mu mapapo.

Neurogenic edema kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito pa ubongo, khunyu kwambiri, zoopsa kapena kukha magazi mu ubongo.

kudzikundikira madzimadzi akhoza chikwiyire ndi wonga mapapo. Izi zimachitika pamene mpweya kuchotsa imagwiridwa ku pleura lapansi. Ngati pleural effusion ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri ya phapo. Tikumbukenso kuti khalidwe kutupa a mbali imodzi ya kugonjetsedwa kwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi iye amatchedwa "mmodzi ndiye amaganiza".

Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka akhoza zidzayambike ndi ambiri osokoneza mankhwala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo cha edema m'mapapo mwanga kudzadalira mtundu.

Pamene kulephera madzimadzi linanena bungwe m'thupi, ndi kulephera aimpso akuwonjezeka magazi, kuchuluka zoipazi, chotero, edema. Odwala matenda mwapang'onopang'ono impso kuthetsa muyeso madzimadzi polowera dialysis.