Zida AI-2: zikuchokera, ntchito, yosungirako

Munthu zida AI-2 ndi Baibulo chakale cha mndandanda wa njira kupereka odzi- woyamba ndi mwagwirizana pa zilonda kapena pambuyo ntchito zoopsa.

Nthenda kupulumutsidwa mapangidwe (NASF)

Monga ulamuliro, izi nyumba palokha anapanga pa odzichitira pawokha maziko, koma zili ndi zonse zofunikira zida, zida ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito kunja pa mwadzidzidzi.

Iwo zochokera magulu a boma ndi pochitika maphunziro apadera, momwe munyengo mwadzidzidzi. Ndi anthu awa zinayenda ma aligorivimu khalidwe ayenera anaphunzira automaticity. Kenako, chitsimikizo, ndipo ngati zinthu zonse zikuchitika chabwino, unit alandira chilolezo kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency nawo pakagwa tsoka.

chitetezo yapachiweniweni

Ndi sanali muyezo mawonekedwe, olengedwa mwa aliyense gulu kugwira boma la chitetezo boma. Ntchito yawo ndi zosagwirizana ndi vuto mwamsanga kuti moyo ndi thanzi la anthu pa zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Koma, wakulimbira thandizo n'kotheka, iwo kupewa ndi kuchuluka kwa akuvutika. Lililonse limakhala yodzitetezera yapachiweniweni ali ndi cholinga osiyana:

• anaziika ndi reconnaissance (bacteriological, mankhwala, zamoyo zomangamanga);
• kusanthula zinyalala;
• lifeguards;
• luso;
• firefighters;
• Chitetezo (poizoni mankhwala, kwachilengedwenso).

maonekedwe

Zida AI-2 ndi lalanje pulasitiki bokosi, mkati amene anakonza mizere iwiri ndi mbale mankhwala ndi syringe disposable kwa makonzedwe awo. Komanso, NASF apereke munthu odana ndi mpweya phukusi, akonzedwa a munthu chitetezo yapachiweniweni Burns ndi mapaketi kuvala, zofewa machira, thumba ukhondo, amene anali atagona pa thandizo.

Popeza 2008, izi malembedwe aantchito, monga zida thandizo AI-2, amene achoka chikalata osati dongosolo asilikali, komanso ndi magulu boma. M'malo kumeneko AI-4 ndi AI-H-2.

kapangidwe

Izi mndandanda wa mankhwala, zomwe zida limapangidwa ndi AI-2. kapangidwe kake zingasiyane, kotero kuti chimake ndi pakuchitika.

1. Analgesic ndi syringe-chubu ndi awiri pa zana njira "promedol" (ena zida morphine), mu mnofu njira ya utsogoleli.
2. Tingadziteteze ku FOV (organophosphorus mankhwala) - zambiri mankhwala "Tharen". A laling'ono lofiira pensulo vuto lili mapiritsi asanu. Pakuti kupewa poizoni kutenga limodzi ndi kuvala chigoba mpweya. Ngati zizindikiro monga omangana, kusawona bwino, kufupika kwa mpweya, komabe panali, utenge wina piritsi, koma palibe mwansanga koposa asanu maola itatha yoyamba.
3. Sulfadimetoksin maantibayotiki ndi mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi mu flakonchike losindikizidwa. Kudya kuphwanya thirakiti m'mimba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa. Single mlingo - mapiritsi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo tsiku lililonse kwa miyala anayi.
4. Radioprotective wothandizila ndi piritsi "cysteamine". Amatengedwa kuti kupewa cheza. Ola pamaso cheza ankafuna n'kofunika kumwa mankhwala asanu pa nthawi ya zotsatira kuopseza udzadzivumbula, koma ngati kutalika kwa anakhala pa dera la nyukiliya upambana maola asanu ndi mankhwala ayenera mobwerezabwereza pa mlingo chomwecho.
5. Yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala - "Tetracycline". Pamafunika osati kwa tizilombo toyambitsa, komanso pambuyo amayaka ndipo kuvulala monga muyezo njira. A mlingo umodzi - mapiritsi asanu. Tengani kawiri ndi imeneyi ya maola asanu.
6. Antiemetic - "Etaperazin". M'malomwake, mwina adakali "Aeron". Titha pambuyo kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndiponso pambuyo contusions, zoopsa choipa ubongo, poizoni, ngati nseru kapena kusanza. Single mlingo - piritsi limodzi. Action wapulumutsidwa maola anayi kapena asanu, ngati mupitirizabe kusonyeza zizindikiro, phale ayenera kumwedwa wina ndi mawola wina anayi.
7. Potaziyamu mapiritsi iodide - zikutanthauza kuteteza mabele kwa ayodini nyukiliya. Tengani piritsi limodzi theka la ola pamaso padzuwa akuyembekezeka kapena ingestion katundu nyukiliya. Ngati m'dera cheza chikuyembekezeka ndalama zoposa tsiku, ndiye mawola 12 muyenera mapiritsi wina.

Features ndi ayamikira

Zida munthu AI-2, amene zikuchokera zapatsidwa pamwambazi, penapake inatha mu kasinthidwe awo. Ilibe mankhwala amakono, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo "Tetracycline" kapena "Sulfadimetoksiku" ndipo palibe mankhwala. Monga mmene kuchita, iwo akufunika mwadzidzidzi. Choncho, anthu wamba tikulimbikitsidwa kunyamula asamakhale ndi nkhawa monga "sibazon" kapena "fenozepama".

thandizo zida AI-2 cholinga munthu wamkulu. Ana kwa zaka eyiti, mlingo wa mankhwalawa ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu anayi, ndi wachinyamata - m'zigawo ziwiri.

zosintha

Special zofuna kutchula zida AI-H-2. Mphamvu Special ndi mayunitsi ena a asilikali a cholinga chapadera ntchito ntchito nthawi yoyenda yokha, ndi kuthandiza akuvutika. Lili maina makumi atatu za kukonzekera, chogwiritsira mmatumba mu yaing'ono thumba yabwino, amene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa Baibulo m'mbuyomu.

thandizo zida AI-2 kale mwa kupanga mungapeze yekha monga buku chionetsero.