Ziyembekezo wolowa Israeli wa gasi

Mpaka posachedwapa, Israel sichinayambe ankaona dziko ndi zinthu kwambiri mphamvu. Zinthu zinasintha mu 2009, pamene gombe lake ndi madipoziti yaikulu ya gasi ankagwidwa. Tsopano anathana funso mmene kutaya bwino chuma, mosayembekezeka akuikidwa pa kutaya dziko la Ayuda. Ndipo ku Russia mwina kusangalatsa amadza zotheka pa chuma cha dziko limapezeka pa hydrocarbon msika akadali lalikulu player, makamaka akatswiri ambiri mu West, makamaka mu US, limaneneratu za kusamuka kwa "Gazprom" wa malonda ake zigawo mwachizolowezi. Kaya Zoneneratu awa wolungama?

Kodi pali mafuta?

minda anayi, "Marie-B", "Dalit", "nangumi" ndi "Tamara", yotsirizira awiri awa amaonedwa kukhala yaikulu, nkhokwe okwana akuti pa pafupifupi mazana asanu biliyoni kiyubiki mamita. Izi ziri zoposa mokwanira osati kukumana ndi zosowa za pabanja la Israel, komanso kupeza misika ya kunja.

chiphatso

Chikadzangotha anapeza madipoziti pa chitukuko wasonyeza chidwi chachikulu kampani US Noble Energy, amene ali pa ulimi zikawonongeka ndi ngakhale zinasaina pangano, koma khoti Supreme a Israel, anamuzindikira monga null ndi lopanda (ie, opanda) ndi izo. A kampani malonda ku United States analimbikira pa mlingo msonkho amodzi, chimene chinali chosiyana kwa Constitution la dziko la Ayuda. Koma popanda Achimereka kwa mpweya Israeli anaona anansi amene ankafuna kuti akhale bwino ntchito pamodzi. The payipi panobe, ndipo mphamvu ya liquefaction ndi Jordan ndi Egypt. Ndipo Turkey ali pafupi, koma ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi izo.

Payipi kapena Lng?

Kale kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, atolankhani kukanena za zokambiranazo Israeli-Turkey kuti apange zotheka kwa payipi ndi kudutsa Mediterranean. Ngakhale otchedwa nthawi, mu 2019, pamene adzapita pa mpweya kuchuluka kwa 30 biliyoni. Kyubu. mamita pa chaka, zimene biliyoni 10 adzagula Ankara, pamene otsala 20 biliyoni. kukhala zimatumizidwa ku Southern Europe. Funso la ndalama, omwe Tel Aviv amauza maiko nkhawa kulenga Consortium. ntchito zina m'gulu atagona mipope kuti Cyprus, mwa Iyenso Greece ndi Italy. Zosintha onse sizinachitike anazindikira. Nthawi yatsoka kwambiri hydrocarbon mitengo anagwa, sanafune kuika aliyense mu zomangamanga makampani, ndipo aliyense mavuto cholinga zachuma. Kumbali ya losatha chiyembekezo njira ya payipi ndi bwino, koma kumanga ake ndi okwera mtengo. Lng malonda kukhazikitsa chosavuta, koma mtengo wake kumawonjezera liquefaction ndi mtengo mayendedwe a Lng zonyamulira.

mavuto Turkey

Ku Ulaya, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti osiyana pazipita kotunga gasi n'zofunika, ndipo mawu amenewa amatanthauza kufuna kuchepetsa kumwa Russian gasi. Mmalo awa amene amapanga nkhawa za Lng American amafuna, zomwe ndi zachilendo, msika malonda awo, ndi okwanira, ndi njira, wokondedwa. Israel pafupi kuti zofuna zawo kuposa European lonseli, akufuna Tumizani mpweya n'komwe pakuika ntchito mtengo. Izi zingatheke ngati ogula kulibe chapafupi pomwepo, mu Middle East kapena Africa North-East. Ndi yovomerezeka ndithu bwenzi la Turkey akanakhoza kukhalira, koma Tel Aviv, pali nkhawa exacerbation zotheka ubale amgwirizano. Chitsanzo cha zosayenera khalidwe kasamalidwe ka dziko motsutsa likhale yabwino kwambiri, koma analepheretsa, mgwilizano ndi Russia pa "South Stream" ndi mantha. Ndipo ngati pambuyo chiyambi cha pomanga payipi kuti kugombe Israeli kachiwiri ati kusambira mtundu wina wa "ufulu flotilla" kapena ndege ya IDF kugundidwa ndi F 16 Turkey nkhondo? Kodi chiyani ndiye?

kuopseza zigawenga

kupanga mafuta panyanja, ndi pa dziko, nayenso, ndi oopsa palokha, zifukwa sayansi. Israyeli kwa zaka zambiri ankakhala chikhalidwe cha mantha kuti nthawi. Mphamvu zazikulu kuyesera njira iliyonse kusokoneza ndondomeko aliyense wa ntchito boma - ndi magulu a zigaŵenga: ndi Palestina "Hamas" ndi Lebanon "Hezbollah". Palibe kukaika kuti mabungwe awa tichita chirichonse chimene iwo angakhoze, kuti kuwononga nsanja mpweya ndi zomangamanga makampani. Kuti izi yotsiriza, zosiyanasiyana njira, kuphatikizapo mivi angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komanso, monga mutu wa mapulani dipatimenti apanyanja a Israel Ilan Lavi zigawenga akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito drones. Osati lilibe sitima zankhondo adzaukira ndi speedboats ntchito ndi kudzipha-ofera. Choncho dongosolo odalirika chitetezo ndi ndalama osachepera $ mamiliyoni 700. Nthawi ndi mtengo wa pachaka wa $ 100 miliyoni. Kuti izi zitheke, makamaka Israel ayenera frigates anayi atsopano.

Koipa ngati kuti "Gazprom" mpweya Israeli?

Mavuto amene anachitika Israel mogwirizana ndi chimwemwe mwadzidzidzi kupeza chuma mpweya wa dziko lino, ndithudi, kusankha mu ngakhale palibe chikaiko. Utsogoleri wa "Gazprom" ofunika funso lina, ndipo kuwunika momwe polojekitiyi ayenera buku latsopano la katundu kulowa msika European. Kodi mafuta Israeli kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kampani Russian, kuchotsa ambacita gawo okwanira ndi kugwetsa mtengo? Koma mtengo, inu mukhoza kukhala bata mwamtheradi. Osati kokha kuti zilembedwe mpweya kuwombola mwachindunji zokhudzana limagwirira wapadera ndi mafuta, nawonso kuti liquefied zopangira chimadzera mu mathanki Lng, mwachionekere zodula. Koma voliyumu, iwo amakhala ndi chikhalidwe compensatory. M'zigawo za ogulitsa North Africa, kuphatikizapo Algeria ndi Libya ndi mathithi chachikulu pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. "Gazprom" kwa theka la mowa European chimawapangitsa kotala la Norway, ndipo ena adakali lipoti kumeneko. Bole Komanso, Algeria, Libya ndi Egypt pang'onopang'ono reorienting zomangamanga yake kuchokera zogulitsa kunja kwa imports. Malinga ndi Director wa Center kwa International Energy Msika Studies ya Russian Academy of Sciences Vyacheslav Kulagin, gasi Israeli chabe m'malo akuwuka kuchepekedwa, ndipo zizikhala zabwino kwambiri ngati zidzakhala zokwanira izo.

The kuyambira tsiku makontena

Ntchito yomanga payipi ya - mtengo ndi wautali, ndipo musanagulitse anamaliza kunena kuti mafuta Israeli umayamba kusokonekera mu msika Ulaya nkhawa Russian, si koyenera. Komanso, kotunga Lng kuti Tel Aviv mpaka ndithu losatheka angakwanitse, kupereka kusinthasintha mfundo malonda: musati kugula pano mwayi kwina. Komabe, kupereka mpweya liquefied zachilengedwe ikukula chaka chilichonse, motero, ndipo ukuwonjezeka mpikisano, kuti funso la mumphangayo posapita nthawi, adzauka mofulumira. Mu yabwino kwambiri angakuchitireni, ndalama ndi zinthu odalirika ndi zabwino msika polojekiti zikhoza anamaliza 2022.

zinthu zikusinthira ndi ndondomeko

Mu kugwa kwa 2015, makampani Nobel Energy Inc. ndipo Delek Gulu Ltd. Iye zinasaina khumi wazaka pangano kuti kotunga mpweya Israeli ku Yordani okwana madola 15 biliyoni, zomwe panopa mphamvu ndi kuphedwa. Izi malonda ndi zamtendere zofunika yojambula mosakayikira kutumikira bwino ndi andale pakati pa maiko awiri. Mavuto kusiyana mu kuwunika kwa zinthu padziko lonse kumeneko ndi ku Ulaya, dera Middle East. Israel tsopano ndi katundu waukulu mpweya ku Yordani, iye ananena kuti pa funso la Palestine ku Tel Aviv kuyang'ana mosiyana mu Brussels.