"Ubwenzi," ndi lodziwika bwino chinthu. The payipi, anamanga ku Soviet Union

"Ubwenzi" (ndi payipi yaikulu) - Europe yaikulu maukonde kwa yobereka mafuta ogula. Ndi akale kwambiri, koma kachitidwe odalirika. Pamene Soviet Union anali ndi thupi lotero, ndi CMEA (Council kwa Thandizo nonse Economic). Zinali bungwe intergovernmental wodzipereka kwa nkhani zachuma akuwuka kwa mogwirizana wa mayiko wa Warsaw ke. CMEA gawo mu 1958 anaganiza kumanga chinthu monga "Ubwenzi" (mafuta) ndi katundu mafuta a ku Ulaya zokomera.

zinatenga 4 zaka (1960-1964). Ena nthambi zamangidwa kale, ndipo mu 1962 analandira mafuta choyamba Czechoslovakia. Kenako, kuyambira mu 1968 kufika mu 1974, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mu buku katundu mafuta amanga mzere wachiwiri - "Druzhba 2".

yomanga Features

Yomanga payipi mafuta "Druzhba" momveka bwino kusonyeza mogwirizana ndi kusakanikirana mwagwirizana zamalonda m'mayiko zokomera. chakuti chitoliro kwa polojekiti anachita Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia ankachita nawo mavavu, mapampu, onse zomera distillation anali kupanga ndi GDR (German khalidwe!), Ndipo Hungary anali ndi udindo kwa zochita zokha za zida kulankhulana.

Cholinga cha ntchito yomanga payipi mafuta "Druzhba"

"Ubwenzi" (mafuta) Ndipotu, kunali kusonyeza mfundo Union a Soviet achilendo zaka zimenezo. Mbali Aika anali kuthandiza fraternal mayiko zokomera. Masiku amenewo, iwo anathandiza "abale" ndi chirichonse chimene iwo akanakhoza. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa amalipiritsa mwadzina kapena palibe mlandu.

• Cholinga choyamba. Mgwirizano ndalama ubwenzi pakati pa mayiko a chipika kum'mawa kwa Warsaw. Choncho, dongosolo payipi ndi dzina lake "Ubwenzi".
• Cholinga chachiwiri. Ndondomeko, koma chuma ndi chuma ndi. Popanda mafuta Soviet kumayiko zokomera a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya kunali kovuta kuti tipulumuke, kukhala kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ndondomeko.

Tengani mafuta mathanki ku capitalists anali wopanda pake ndi woopsa. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, monga, bwanji ngati West adzadzipereka zinthu yabwino kwa cholinga cha kusintha boma? Zinthu zimenezi sanali kulimbikitsa Union ndipo sadzalekerera. Panali zitsanzo. Yugoslavia mtsogoleri, polimbana Josip Broz Tito, anakhala kusintha analola ntchito payekha zosungitsa, ndi kamodzi Yugoslavia ukugwira ku dziko capitalist, ndi kulamulira ananena chigawenga.

Pomanga chinthu ichi chachikulu chinachitikira zolinga onse andale ndi azachuma cha okonza ntchito. Yomanga payipi mafuta "Druzhba" anali malinga osati mavuto azandale, komanso kufunikira.

Kumene mafuta Russian

Masiku ano palibe Soviet Union, palibe Czechoslovakia, ndi German Democratic Republic palibe. History kusintha ndi "Ubwenzi" (mafuta) nthawi zonse akuchita ntchito yake: katundu mafuta Russia ku mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya.

Makontena anapangidwa kuchokera Tatarstan (Russia) kudzera Ukraine ndi Belarus ndi Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary ndi Germany. Nthawi zambiri lero, mafuta udzadutsa Belarus, ngati pali mavuto ndi mbali Chiyukireniya, koma pang'ono.

The payipi mafuta "Druzhba", Bryansk

Paziyangoyango za mapaipi mafuta chachikulu "Druzhba" ndi mbali ya Utumiki wa Natural Resources ndi Ubale la Chitaganya cha Russia. JSC "Njovu mafuta mapaipi" Druzhba "ali ndi udindo waukulu mu Bryansk ndi chifukwa chakuti dera Bryansk ali wapadera Hrs malo ena mwa madera ake pafupi ndi Ukraine, ndi zina - .. Ndi Belarus Main nthambi amapita ku Samara kuti Bryansk, ndipo ndiye. Mozyr (Belarus) dongosolo Mozyr lagawidwa nthambi zikuluzikulu ziwiri: .. kumpoto (Belarus) ndi kum'mwera (Ukraine) Choncho, yabwino kusamalira payipi ya Bryansk.

Chiyukireniya nthambi ya payipi mafuta "Druzhba"

Monga kale tafotokozazi, mu dongosolo Chibelarusi Mozyr lagawidwa nthambi ziwiri. South Chiyukireniya mbali ya chitoliro amapita ku Mozyr kuti Brody (Ukraine), kenako kupyolera wotchedwa Galicia ndi Transcarpathia mu Europe. Masuku pamutu malangizo Chiyukireniya kampani "Ukrtransnafta".

State payipi mafuta "Druzhba" mu Ukraine lero

The payipi mafuta "Druzhba" mu Ukraine lero si kwathunthu ntchito, kotero Russia amakakamizidwa kuyang'ana polumikizira workarounds mafuta ku Ulaya. Plus, "Ukrtransnafta" analengeza cholinga chake kutsirizitsa mgwirizano 1995 ndi Russia pa ntchito chinthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zonse zoipa mkati ndale Ukraine ndi vuto ubale zamtendere ndi Russia.

Ngozi pa payipi ndi mafuta "Druzhba"

Kumapeto kwa mutuwo ndikuuzeni pang'ono za ngozi pa payipi mafuta "Druzhba". Ndi masoka opangidwa sali wangwiro, owerenga adzakhala chidwi kudziwa mmene zinthu zinalili ndi chinthu.

Zinali mafuta kutayikira. Osati yovuta, musati chifukwa zotsatira zoopsa, koma iwo anali. Pa gawo Chiyukireniya mafuta kutayikira adanyamuka chifukwa oletsedwa pogogoda chubu. Mmodzi wa Nthawi zambiri wotchuka kunachitika mu July 2012 mu Transcarpathia, mu chigawo Mukachevo. Ndiye theka la tani mafuta chinachitika mu ngalande ngalande.

Panali chidwi ndi koyamba zinthu. Koma chifukwa cha curiosities ngati nkhani ya kuwononga kwambiri dongosolo payipi. Iwo analandira kwambiri poyankha zinthu zimene zinachitika mu October 2012. masitima woyendetsa pa Slovak ndi Czech malo anaona wonongeka zipangizo. Patapita anatuluka kuti dongosolo muli makondomu ndi nsonga zamabele mphira lalikulu zedi. Ndipo chitoliro ndi yatsekera mu Ukraine.

Patapita nthawi, tinali asokoneza chimodzimodzi pa Chihangare siteshoni mayunitsi kulamulira. Intaneti, wags ambiri mtima wonse anakondwera. Koma chifukwa sanali kusangalala. Onse banal yosavuta. Wina inagwera mu chitoliro, ndi kuba mafuta lalikulu zedi, monga mwa kuponya katundu mphira, kuti kusokoneza mamita "pambuyo pake" mafuta mitsinje.