Nudibranchs: kufotokoza, oimira

Nudibranchs - gulu lalikulu la m'madzi nkhono gastropods. Zambiri zolengedwa ndi achibale ochiritsira lapadziko slugs. Komabe, nudibranchs ali osiyana kwambiri ndi kale nambala mbali yapadera morphological. Pa mfundo imeneyi ya udindo wawo kwa inayake, mayunitsi munthu wa nkhono pamene pali masauzande a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

maonekedwe

Nudibranchs ndi morphologically ofanana wamba munda nkhono. thupi yachokera pa anthu timeneti mwa nyanja ndipo nyanja amachita lathyathyathya mapazi, amene amakhala ndi njira ya. Mu kutsogolo mbali ya thupi ndi ankatsatidwa outgrowths. Kumapeto kwa otsiriza anaika kakang'ono, maso sadzachitanso kuonekera. Zimene zimachitika komanso kutumikira nudibranchs limba kununkhiza.

Pankhani alipidwa nkhono chipolopolo, kuti nudibranch ayi. thupi lawo ndi kunja ofanana chinkhupule, palibe chivundikirocho. Chitetezo cha adani mu malo ambiri a iwo mtima poizoni kuti amapangidwa ndi maselo wapadera.

kapangidwe mkati

Nudibranchs pa dongosolo mkati mwa thupi m'magulu angapo: eolididy ndi dorididy. Oimira doridid makutu zili pa kumbuyo kwa thupi. Chimbudzi ndi kusefera zinthu kulowa thupi likukwaniritsa chiwindi lalikulu. Kumanja kumeneko doridid maliseche kutsegula.

Mu mollusks eolididy gulu palibe makutu alendo. m'malo awo otchedwa papillae - elongated protuberances kuti imakonzedwa mizere kumbuyo kwa anthu amenewa komanso kuchotsamo mpweya ndi madzi. Chiwindi, ndiwo udindo imathandiza zinthu kwa chilengedwe, lagawidwa m'zigawo payekha. Ngati gulu wakale molluscs, eolididy ndi kutsegula maliseche, amene nthawi zonse kumanja. Pa chulutsa zolengedwa kwa mphindi zochepa wokhudza zolengedwa ndi ukala maselo nyongolosi.

chakudya

Oimira nudibranchs kudya zolengedwa yaing'ono nyanja. nyamazo makamaka zamoyo amangokhala: thonje, sessile modabwitsa, bryozoans, anemones nyanja. Mwa mitundu ya milandu kudya olembedwa, makamaka kudya mphamvu ya mazira a mtundu wawo.

Nudibranch kuyang'ana nyama ndi fungo. Tikapeza angathe ochitiridwayo, molluscs kukwawa pamwamba pa izo, ndiyeno yambani scrape minofu zofewa radula - olimba zimatengedwa ili mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

malo

Nudibranchs ndi nyama zam'madzi. ndende wamkulu m'madera otentha. Iwo amakhala pa akuya ndi osaya. Komabe, pakati pa mollusks nudibranch nawonso chotero kuti akhoza kutitsogolera achangu mu madzi kumalo ozizira.

mabungwe oterowo ndi eremites osati kusokera m'magulu. malo okhazikika iwo satero. Pa moyo wa nkhono ndi zoyenda zonse, kuyesera kupeza chakudya chakudya. Komabe, nudibranchs kusuntha pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, sanatha amayenda mtunda wautali kuchokera ku malo a kubadwa.

pepala nkhosa

Tiyeni tipeze zonse za pepala nudibranchs nkhosa. Ndipotu, lero, uyu koma pang'ono amadziwika. Kunja nkhono akufanana ndi mpira losonyeza, amene ankawoneka zigwirizana ubweya Kamaoneka. Mu thupi la nyama imakonzedwa maselo wapadera yotulutsa mpweya umene timapuma. Kutsogolo kwa mutu slug ndi akufanana ndi nkhosa kakang'ono, chifukwa kuti cholengedwa nalo dzina lake zachilendo. Clam amakhala nkhosa pepala amathamanga mu Philippines, Indonesia ndi Japan.

Glaucus

Nudibranch Glaucus zikuwoneka ngati chipini zopangidwa, osati slug nyanja. Mbali ya thupi lake elongated penapake bluish kulocha awiriawiri zokhudzana nthambi.

Izi wachibale wa nkhono za akuchititsa kwambiri nthaŵi pamwamba pa madzi ndi sakonda kupita pansi. Pofuna kukhala ndi buoyancy cha thupi lake, mollusk kumeza mpweya kuwira.

Nkhono Glaucus chakupha cholengedwa. poizoni, izo ndi kuwapeza chakudya. nyama zikuluzikulu ndi modabwitsa Chipwitikizi chombo, amene amadziwika tentacles awo chakupha kwambiri. Kupita mu ndime madzi, Glaucus amamangiriridwa ku thupi la modabwitsa mogwirizana zidutswa osiyana thupi lake, limene ntchito ngati chakudya ndiponso chuma kuikira mazira ukala.

Nudibranch golide zingwe

Tiyenera kupitiriza kuyang'ana pa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri wa oimira nudibranch kumuwombera. chidwi kwambiri ndi mollusk lotchedwa golide zingwe. Ndipotu, kukhala ofanana ndi gawo la nsalu zingwe kuti shimmers yowala chowala. Mtundu uwu wa nkhono popanda chipolopolo si kale wapezeka Hawaii.

Yanolus

Nudibranch yanolus - chochititsa zolengedwa wina m'madzi. Izi wokhalamo nyanja amakhala m'madera boo pansi kwambiri. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi nyanga nkhono translucent thupi yatcheredwa ndi yowala minga. Chapatali izi nudibranchs chaching'ono ngati maluwa ndi zosowa.

pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolengedwa ovuta monga nudibranchs. Onsewo ndi chodabwitsa ndi chidwi tione. Choncho, mu ankafuna pakati Aquarium okonda. Ndipotu, osati nudibranch ndi ngale chenicheni cha chikhalidwe, komanso kutenga mbali mu mapangidwe ndi zimadalirana m'madzi.