Piskarevskiy Chikumbutso St. Petersburg: kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse ndi ife

Piskarevskiy Chikumbutso St. Petersburg - amodzi mwa malo ambiri wodziwika bwino kukumbukira osati St. Petersburg, komanso mu Russia. Ndi masiku asanu ndi anayi, zopezeka mwala, izo misozi, magazi ndi kulandira anakumana ndi Leningraders pa anatseka misewu, izo ndi kukumbukira wosatha, ndi uta ambiri odzichepetsa kwa anthu amene anatsogolera ufulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mu zaka mwankhanza Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Memory tizikhala ndi

Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri unakhala chizindikiro cha kukana ndi mtima wa anthu a asilikali Soviet. Komabe, 900 tsiku anatseka misewu sikunapite pachabe: anthu oposa zikwi zinayi ndi makumi zikwi Red Army asilikali kapena kufa chifukwa cha njala ndi ozizira. Ambiri a iwo anali m'manda mu manda waukulu mumzinda - Piskarevskoe.

Nkhondo itatha, ndi mzinda pang'onopang'ono anayamba osati achire zinthu zowonongeka, komanso kumanga nyumba yatsopano, mafakitale, sukulu, umoyo ndi chikhalidwe. Piskareva, amene anali kale ndi mzinda wa Leningrad, Pasanapite pakatikati pa dera wamng'ono, kudera la manda anayamba pang'onopang'ono kumanga ndi yapamwamba nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Zinali ndiye kuti utsogoleri wa mzinda ndi anthu anaganiza kukhazikitsa Piskarevskiy chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa masamba amunamuna a 1941-1944.

Yomanga ndi kutsegula kwa zovuta ndi

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe chake pa chikumbutso Piskarevsky kukhala kuganizira anthu onse a Leningrad. Anthu amene analipo pa zovuta, ankaona kuti ndi ntchito yawo chopereka olimba chifukwa cha zopitiriza kukumbukira achibale akufa awo, anansi awo, abwenzi.

Zomangamanga pang'ono mofulumira kwambiri. May 9, 1960, kutangotsala tsiku la 15 la chigonjetso chachikulu, Piskarevskiy chikumbutso linatsegulidwa. mwambo panafika utsogoleri lonse la mzinda ndi dera. maulemu apadera kuperekedwa ndi mapulani a zovuta za - A. Vasiliev ndi E. Levinson.

"Mama" ndi malo ena chikumbutso

Chikumbutso "Mama" Piskaroyvskoye kumanda ali pakati penipeni. ndiAmene ake - Taurit R. ndi V. Isayev - kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti kaimidwe zake zonse iye akanati anauza alendo za anadzimana kwambiri yotentha ndi Leningraders kwa dziko. khalidwe kubuma kupereka nkhanza thundu masamba m'manja mwa akazi, amene zapiringizana wakuda riboni.

Kuyambira Mama chosema, ndi mamita mazana atatu pamodzi Njira chapakati, mukhoza kupeza kuti Pamwalawo chapakati kutsogolo limene kwa May 9, 1960, popanda damping lachiwiri lina, anayatsa lawi wosatha. Bokosili pa chikumbutso Piskarevsky anapangidwa wotchuka ndi wolemba ndakatulo O. Bergolts, amene yokha anakumana kuzinga zoopsa. Ndi chisoni wapadera mzere womalizira limati: "Palibe aiwala ndi kanthu iyiwalika."

Kum'mawa kwa anatseka misewu zovuta anabzala Memory Alley. Msonkho kwa zokometsera amunamuna ya m'mudzi pali mbale chikumbutso kwa mayiko onse a Soviet Union, komanso mabizinesi amene linapanga ulemerero mafakitale mzinda.

Piskarevskiy Chikumbutso St. Petersburg: kukumbukira wosatha wa zokometsera amunamuna

Pa mbali ya chapakati Alley ili n'chodabwitsa wosatha manda misa. Amadziwika kuti 900 tsiku kuzinga zinachititsa imfa ya makumi zikwi Red Army asilikali ndi anthu wamba oposa zikwi mazana anai mu mzinda. Ambiri mwa iwo anaikidwa kuno, ndipo manda a makamaka anonymous.

Kuwonjezera fraternal Piskaroyvskoye chikumbutso ali pafupi zikwi zisanu ndi manda munthu ndi manda a asilikali amene anafa pa nthawi yozizira ya 1939-1940 kampani. Limatchula usilikali pa zovuta chikumbutso Piskaroyvskoye akhoza bwinobwino m'nyumbayi m'deralo. Pali latsopano mudziwe m'ndandanda zimene zalembedwa anthu onse a m'tauni amene anafa azingidwa, anthu onse Leningrad amene anapereka miyoyo yawo pa amadzibisa onse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Piskarevskiy Chikumbutso - wina wa zinthu zakale waukulu asilikali Russia

Ngakhale pamaso kutsegula boma la chikumbutso Piskarevsky kusamvana wapadera ovomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la nduna za USSR, chimene zovuta kenako inasanduka owonetsera zakale ano. Kwa zaka zingapo, woyamba apansi awiri a nyumba zikuluzikulu linatsegulidwa zikuchokera, kunyezimiritsa zokometsera amunamuna a mzinda ndi zolinga za utsogoleri wa Hitler kwathunthu kuwononga Leningrad ndi anthu ake onse.

Museum pasanapite nthawi unakhala wotchuka kwambiri kopita osati mwa iwo okha Leningrad, komanso alendo mzinda. Anawona Piskaryovsky chikumbutso anakhala mbali kuvomerezedwa pafupifupi ulendo, koma masiku losaiwalika May 8, September 8, pa January 27 June 22 mapwando unachitikira kuno.

The centerpiece chionetserocho ndi zikalata, zithunzi, newsreels. Pa nthawi iliyonse, inu mukhoza kuona filimu "Sindidzaiwala wa anatseka misewu" ndi "Kugonjetsedwa Album."

m'ma watsopano - nzeru zatsopano

Aliwonse owonetsera zakale ayenera osati kusunga ndi kusamalira zinthu zitachitika kale, komanso kukhala mu mzere ndi zikayenda latsopano patsogolo sayansi ndi luso. Piskarevskiy chikumbutso angathe kutumikira pa nkhani imeneyi monga chitsanzo cha machitidwe ena onse ofanana.

Pa dzanja limodzi, pali nthawi zonse zikuchitika akamaliza chionetsero m'nyumbayi ndi chilengedwe cha maofesi atsopano. Kotero, pachiyambi zaka zino, pafupifupi imodzi Piskarevskiy Chikumbutso St. Petersburg muli tchalitchi chaching'ono, chimene chinali kenako m'malo ndi yaikulu Mpingo wa Kuuka, komanso chikumbutso mwala "anatseka misewu khadi" chosonyeza ungwazi wa Leningrad aphunzitsi pamene azingidwa, amene anapitilira Kukadziwitsa kwa ana, ngakhale shelling ndi mabomba.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, utsogoleli ndi ndodo luso Piskaryovsky chikumbutso nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupeza mwayi wa ntchito ya umisiri zapamwamba kwambiri, pozindikira kuti interactivity amapereka njira zatsopano mu kuphunzitsa achinyamata.