Kwadzidzidzi kompyuta - sayansi ya m'tsogolo

A kompyuta kwadzidzidzi - chinachake zenizeni ndi kutali, ngati mlendo m'tsogolo. Nthawi pali zolemba za asayansi ndi zipambano zawo wodzichepetsa m'munda wa kwadzidzidzi sayansi, koma ndi oyambirira kukondwerera chigonjetso, chifukwa mu munda sayansi idakalipo mawangamawanga oyera. Mwina angapo zaka zambiri, makompyuta kwadzidzidzi adzakhala kwathunthu m'malo alipidwa makompyuta wamba kwa ife, zikuwachitikira chitukuko maganizo ndiponso kusiya utsalira, koma lero chitha chiyembekezo chokha.

Asayansi anatha kukhala kwadzidzidzi koloko, kuposa lolondola panopa muyeso nthawi Buku 100 000 zina, n'zotheka kuti posachedwapa yojambula m'munda wa makompyuta. Today pali yaikulu ya chitukuko kulenga makompyuta kwadzidzidzi. Osati kale litali, magulu anayi asayansi ku Italy, Great Britain, Austria ndi Australia payekhapayekha mzake analenga chitsanzo zosavuta kompyuta kwadzidzidzi kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochepa kwadzidzidzi kompyuta.

A kwadzidzidzi kompyuta angathetse vuto la zonse mwamakono makompyuta. Tsopano mmodzi wa makhalidwe akhoza yosiyanasiyana - ziro kapena wina, koma fotoni mu umodzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzatha kuchita makhalidwe onse pa kugawanika ofukula ndi yopingasa. Machitidwe zatsopano akhoza kuwerengetsera onse ikuchitika imodzi, osati munthu m'modzi, monga kuchita makompyuta ochiritsira.

Modern kwadzidzidzi computer, kapena m'malo chitsanzo chake wosazindikira amaoneka ngati zopezera CHIKWANGWANI-chamawonedwe njira pa microchip ndi zolowetsa angapo ndi zotuluka. Mu wachinyamata kuthamanga photons umodzi, pa chilichonse mphambano iwo kudutsa dongosolo mtengo ziboda galasi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kapena photons zikugwirizananso, kapena kupatsira. Iwo likukhalira kuti pamene fotoni umalandira kuchoka kwa wachinyamata, adzalimbana nawo katatu ndi ziboda mtengo.

Chikhalidwe kwadzidzidzi palokha ndi yovuta kwambiri kotero kovuta kuti aziwerenga zolondola, kusonyeza kumene fotoni adzaoneka chimodzimodzi. Si zophweka kuchita ngakhale kuti mu ndikuyenda akuthamanga fotoni imodzi yokha. Ndipo ngati vuto kusokoneza ndi kuthamanga ena a particles, ndi yokhotakhota kuonjezera chiwerengero cha njira, kuti kuneneratu kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Anayambitsa asayansi chitsanzo - si kanthu koma bokosi okhazikika, mwiniwake wa ntchito ndi masamu.

Pa kompyuta ano mungathe yesezera yothetsera vuto, koma pa chikhalidwe amayenda mwa ndikuyenda ndi tinthu angapo, ndipo iye anali ochepa. Ngati mikhalidwe yovuta Mwachitsanzo, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha photons kapena yanjinga wachinyamata anapezazo sadzakhala okhoza kupereka ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri panopa zida tsiku.

A kompyuta kwadzidzidzi, analengedwa ndi asayansi, likhoza kudalira yosatha ya masanjidwewo, izo si oyenera mavuto zovuta kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma ichi ndi chinthu choyamba pa njira Kutulukira tsogolo la sayansi. Ntchito ofufuza za anali kuonetsera kuthekera ntchito zipangizo photonic kuti akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyo. Ankachitira phunzirolo kwakukuru, kotero ndi kosatheka kuti posachedwapa padzakhala zipangizo zatsopano kuti zochokera njira imeneyi, ndipo kwathunthu m'malo ndi makompyuta ano.