The Spanish Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

The nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain anayamba chifukwa cha zotsutsana zikhalidwe, ndale ndiponso zachuma, ndipo mantha lalikulu dziko, chifukwa ndiye Mzimuyo tsoka ake. Zinali kukumana kwa mphamvu za ulamuliro wankhanza ndi Republican, kuteteza demokalase, mu nthawi yomweyo, pamene panali zipolowe za chikominisi, demokalase ndi Fascism ku Ulaya, ndi chifukwa chakuti panali kugawanika izo. Itanani kuthandiza mayiko amene anali kumbali zomenyanazo nkhondo padziko lonse, anali maziko a internationalization ya masika.

Choncho, Spanish Civil nkhondo - kulimbana boma leftist (ndi thandizo la USSR) ndi mphamvu ya kudzanja mapiko (mothandizidwa ndi Italy ndi Germany), imene inatha mu kukondweretsa kuti lopondereza mu dziko.

Pamene mu 1936 chisankho ku nyumba ya malamulo la Spain anapambana Popular Front Party, amene kenako adalenga boma Republican, kudzanja phiko mphamvu kutsogoleredwa ndi Franco anayamba kukonza chiwembu. Posachedwa zachiwawa inachitika ku Canary Islands, Spanish Morocco ndi Spain. kupanduka Iwowa kuletsedwa, koma Germany ndi Italy akhala akupereka thandizo opanduka ndi kuwatumiza odzipereka awo otchedwa.

The nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain kwachititsa mkulu chidwi anthu padziko lonse. Choyamba, France anathandiza boma Republican, koma posachedwapa anasamukira ku mbali ya Nazi. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha 1936 twente-seveni M'mayiko ambiri zomwe zili amapereka ufulu-phiko mphamvu mu Spain, anasankha lamulo "si kuwasokoneza". Italy ndi Germany kuti kwambiri chinathandiza chilengedwe cha gwero latsopano la nkhondo, ndi la Soviet Union zionetsero za kulowelera mu ntchito ya usilikali mokomera opandukawo. Komanso, Soviet Union, pamodzi ndi koma makumi asanu atatu mayiko anapereka odzipereka kwawo kuthandiza Republicans.

Nkhondo Spain anali kusaina mu Berlin, ku Germany, Italy mgwirizano, mmodzi wa amene zolinga anali kuchita ntchito nkhondowo ndi dziko, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi yosainidwa "Anti-Comintern ke" pakati pa Germany ndi Japan, akamanena za amene anali kuyang'anira polimbana chikominisi, ndi November 1937, ke adachimanga Italy.

Pakali pano, pafupi Madrid Anazi anagonjetsedwa, zimene zinachititsa kuti kuchuluka kuthandiza anzawo. Spanish tawuni zowawa mabomba ndi ndege German. mitundu Western werera Franco, ndipo mu February 1939 anali atalengeza kuti lopondereza mu dziko. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho Madrid anagwidwa ndi opandukawo, dziko anakomoka. Spain, nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe inatenga ku 1936 kuti 1939, anataya anthu oposa zikwi mazana anai zawonongedwa pafupifupi onse akuluakulu m'mizinda, misewu, milatho ndi zofunikira.

Choncho, mgwirizano ndale za Germany, Japan ndi Italy anasintha chikhalidwe cha vutoli. The Spanish Civil nkhondo kusanduka pa dzanja limodzi, kunachitika, ndi pa zina - mu ndiwofatsa, ndipo anakhala padziko lonse.

Kudzera mwa maiko amene Fascism analamulira, ndi Republic Spanish anagonja kuti anali sitepe pamwamba Germany, nkhondo yachiwiri, mu miyezi isanu awa ntchito asilikali m'gulu mapulani kwa kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mfundo za kusintha njira kumenyana zimene zinachitika kuyambira First World nkhondo.

Polongosola mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti vuto lalikulu la m'zaka wotsiriza unali vuto la nkhondo ndi mtendere. Komanso, mbiri ya anthu nthawi zonse kutumiza mayeso mawonekedwe pachitika dera. Zinali mu Zakachikwi makumi awiri ankalimbana izi zida zinasokoneza mphamvu lachitatu, amene anathandiza kuti chitsitsimutso cha nkhondo padziko lonse.