Cirrhosis: Zifukwa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Zothandizira

Kuchuluka kwa cirrhosis ya kuphika ndi chimodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati palibe mankhwala amatha kufa. Pa matenda oterowo, minofu yolumikizana ya limba imakula, kupanga zipsera. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonongeka kwa hepatocytes, kuchepa kwa chiwindi, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano pakati pa bile ndi m'matumbo, zomwe zimadzaza ndi kuphwanya chakudya ndi chakudya.

Cirrhosis: zimayambitsa . Ndipotu, pali zifukwa zambiri za matendawa. Monga lamulo, kupwetekedwa kumayamba kukula motsutsana ndi mliri wa matenda ena, mwachitsanzo minofu yambiri kapena yotupa mu chiwindi. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwacho chingakhale chakupha chakupha, mwachitsanzo, mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zitsulo zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeka m'magulu a chiwalo ichi. Nthawi zina nthenda imayamba kukula chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi, kapena chifukwa cha congenital pathologies.

Cirrhosis: zizindikiro . Nthawi zina, chitukuko cha matendawa chikhoza kubisika ndipo sizimayambitsa zizindikiro kwa zaka zambiri. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi cha jaundice, chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi chikasu cha khungu, komanso mapuloteni a maso, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa bilirubin m'magazi a anthu.

Munthu nthawi zonse amamva kutopa ndi kufooka, pang'onopang'ono kutaya mtima wake. Cirrhosis imatsogolera ku kuphwanya magazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake wodwalayo ali ndi zilonda ndi zovulaza zikupita nthawi yaitali. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni, ndiye kuti khungu la wodwala likuwoneka ngati mzere wa mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi.

Chiwindi cha chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya matenda m'thupi, mlingo wa salts ndi madzi umasokonezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa kwakukulu. Choyamba, pamapeto pake pamakhala phokoso, koma pang'onopang'ono madzi amayamba kudziunjikira m'mimba. Chikhalidwechi chimapangitsa malo abwino kwambiri kuti pakhale kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana owopsa. Kuwonjezera apo, kupweteka kwa minofu ya chiwindi kumayambitsa kutuluka m'magazi, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusanza kwa magazi, kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kutaya chidziwitso.

Kuzindikira chiwindi cha chiwindi . Kupeza matendawa kumagwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kuyesa magazi. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala amachita chiwindi cha chiwindi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, njira za ultrasound zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina kompyuta imamangidwa. Komabe, njira yolondola yolondola ya masiku ano imaonedwa kuti ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi, pamene zitsanzo za zinyama zokhudzidwa zimatengedwa kuti zisanthule. Izi zimathandizira kupanga chidziwitso chomaliza, komanso kudziwa momwe matendawa akuyendera.

Cirrhosis: mankhwala . Njira zonse zothandizira anthu odwala matendawa ndi cholinga choletsa kupweteka kwa magazi komanso kubwezeretsa chiwindi. Kuonjezera apo, chithandizo cha mavutowa chikuchitika.

Wodwala akutsutsana mosiyana ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, komanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa. Komanso, mavitamini amathandizidwa, chifukwa thupi la munthu liyenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuonetsetsa kuti njira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chakudya cha chiwindi cha chiwindi chiyenera kukhala cholondola ndipo chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi siteji ya matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati njira za urea zowonongeka siziphwanyidwa mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye wodwalayo amafunikira chakudya cha mapuloteni. Zikanakhala kuti njira zothandizira ammonia zowonongeka zimaphwanyidwabe, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ayenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Mafuta pa zakudya za wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi masamba. Koma ma carboni, ayenera kukhala ophweka mosavuta.

Mwatsoka, mankhwala ndi zakudya sizingathe nthawi zonse kuthandiza. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amapereka chiwindikiro cha chiwindi, ngati pali mwayi wotero.