Neonatologist - amene akuchita zomwe

Patsogolo thanzi mwana udzayamba kusamalira dokotala wamba, wakhanda afika posamalira manja a katswiri, wotchedwa "neonatologist". Iye ali ndi chimene ndi ntchito yake? Dokotala ameneyu, polenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri za kubadwa ndi kukula kwa ana. ulamuliro Izi bwinobwino kumatenga 28 masiku oyamba a moyo mwamuna wamng'ono. Zinali mwezi uno - nthawi ya chiopsezo chachikulu kwa mwanayo. Mu mphindi zoyamba za kubadwa kwa boma khanda anali ayesedwa ndi a Apgar zigoli. Zisanu muyezo waukulu kulola dokotala kudziwa ngati mwana ayenera kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. Ngati crumb anabadwa wathanzi, dokotala mosamala oyang'anira mbali ya chitukuko ndi kukula, zimathandiza zolengedwa ting'onoting'ono atengere zenizeni latsopano iye. Chabwino, ngati mukufuna woyenera thandizo la mankhwala, makamaka zabwino ngati neonatologist. Amene angathe kuchita bwino kuposa iye?

The sayansi ya akhanda

Mawu "neonatology" adanyamuka mizu awiri raznoyazyky: Greek νέος (yatsopano) ndi Latin natus (kubadwa). Monga wodziimira malangizo obstetrics ndi matenda achikazi, sayansi ndi dokotala allocated kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. A akuti anayamba ndi American dokotala A. Shaffer. Cholinga cha neonatologists anali kwenikweni pathological chikhalidwe cha makanda. Abadwe ndi otsika kubadwa kulemera, prematurity, kuchedwa ndi zopindika chitukuko, ndi matenda kupuma ndipo kobadwa nako matenda - kuti munthu n'kofunika neonatologist. Ndani kuti zinthu pamene muyenera kukoka mwana ku dziko, alibe kuuza! Only popanga ndi maluso a katswiri wa ana anu mwayi osati kupulumuka, komanso kuti andipeze pa chitukuko cha anzawo.

Kudziwa ndi udindo neonatologist (monga iwo amatchedwa), komanso atsopano hardware zida amasamalidwa ana kunapangitsa kuti lero, monga anatsimikizira anthu za neonatologist mkulu Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanov, adzapulumuka 80 peresenti ya ana msanga anabadwa ndi kulemera zocheperatu. Wapadera wa neonatologist ntchito ndi amene ayenera kugwira ntchito kokha matebulo ndi chida ntchito, kudalira Luso ndi "mphamvu yachisanu ndi chimodzi", chifukwa mwana wakhanda sangathe kusonyeza ndi chimene chinali cholakwika ndi iye.

The dokotala woyamba mu moyo wa mwanayo

Amayi oyembekezera komanso kuonera neonatologist. Ndani uyu mayi? A akatswiri amene akumuyang'anira kukula intrauterine mwana, chifukwa bwino kupewa mavuto zotheka pachiyambi. Kuyambira sabata 28 moyo yoopsa mankhwala m'mimba sangapereke kukhala endocrine, mtima, ndi matenda ake ena. Neonatologist satenga kubadwa, ngakhale mwini luso uzamba, koma amatha panthawi vuto ndi njira yabwino obstetrics. Ubwenzi loyamba la mwana bere - komanso wapadera wake. A katswiri wa mbiri ikutipatsa chatsopanochi mayi kusamalira mwanayo, malangizo zakudya, kusambira, alikuyenda ndi zinthu zina.

Isanafikebe Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe

Chipatala angakhale osiyana. Ena amakhazikika pobereka kovuta, pamene ena alibe ngakhale odwala kwambiri kuika mtima pa mlingo. Komabe, mavuto angayambe ndi kubadwa ambiri, kulonjezedwa pochitika popanda mavuto. Ndipo pano izo ziri zofunika kuti chiwerengero adawonekera dokotala neonatologist. Posankha kuchipatala, ndi bwino kufunsa pasadakhale ngati pali mmenemo katswiri.