Kodi kupanga septic thanki kwa mbiya ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Mu nkhani ya zimbudzi mzinda nyumba ndi madzi ali ponseponse. Koma m'dera wakunja kwatawuni, palibe zinthu zimenezi, koma mwamuna akufuna chitonthozo. Kunja kwa mzinda Sizotheka kuti ntchito centralized machitidwe chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, nchifukwa chake ambiri katundu eni kunja kwa mzinda amakonzekeretsera thanki septic paokha.

yothetsera vuto

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira, koma zimbudzi ambiri zikukhazikitsa ndi mbiya kuti ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi zovuta kupeza. Septic thanki kwa nyumba payekha bwino kugula ku fakitale. Koma pamene izo zifika kanyumba, padzakhala zokwanira mbiya kuda, imene imakhudza dothi kapena makina pambuyo mankhwala.

Posankha malo a thanki septic

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa thanki septic kwa mbiya ndi manja ake, n'kofunika kusankha malo abwino. . Dongosolo chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu zitsime, kumwa zitsime ndi malo kwa osachepera 30 mamita mabedi Distance ayenera kukhala 10 m, kuchokera mapaipi mobisa -. 5 mamita kuyamba ntchito pa dongosolo sewerage zikutanthauza chichokereni ku chapansi 5 m.

Pankhani ya greenery a mitengo ndi zitsamba mtundu, kutalika kwa iwo akhale 3 mamita Nkofunika kutsatira sitepe osachepera kumwa madzi., Izo zikanakhala kuthetsa kuipitsidwa awo ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta matenda.

Asanayambe ntchito, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zimbudzi idzayenda mu dongosolo pang'ono pokha, chifukwa kawirikawiri eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni moyo mu nyumba zimenezi si nthawi zonse angathe kupita kukaona malo pa mlungu kapena kupezeka akufika. Komabe, nkofunika kutsatira nyumba ndi thanzi mfundo.

Kukonzekera thanki septic kwa mbiya ndi manja anu, simuyenera kuika pafupi ndi maziko, chifukwa Pankhaniyi madzi adzayamba kuwononga m'munsi. mchikhalidwe ukhondo analamula chifukwa, ngati iwo ponyalanyaza, zikhoza kuyambitsa matenda ndi udindo pa malamulo. Posankha malo thanki septic tiyenera kuziganizira:

• Zikuchokera ndi katundu wa nthaka;
• thandizo gawo;
• kuya a pansi pa;
• nyengo;
• muyenera zonse kanjira kopita kwa makina assenizatorskaya.

Kodi Muyenera kusamala?

Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika kuphunzira zikuchokera nthaka. Koma mchenga, n'zosavuta kwambiri pochitika chinyezi, pamene nthaka dongo ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi thumba mchenga. Nkofunika kulabadira mbali ya malo zimachititsa chilumbachi. chitoliro ayenera kuikidwa pa otsetsereka ena ku nyumba kwa mbiya kulandira, ndiye madzi kusunthidwa yokoka.

Ngati thanki septic kwa mbiya ndi manja anu mudzayamba, n'kofunika kuganizira za nyengo. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti tione mmene kutentha akutsikira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa amalola inu mudziwe mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka. Ngati thanki septic zakonzedwa kuti kupopa, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa njira makina pakhomo assenizatorskaya.

Dongosolo losavuta m'dera ndi wakunja kwatawuni tichipeza ng'oma ziwiri zachitsulo ndi chitoliro akunja. machubu akhale a pulasitiki, ndi m'mimba mwake wawo 110 mm. Ngati awiri ndi wocheperako ndiye dongosolo sangathe kulimbana ndi chapamwamba buku la zimbudzi. Septic kuchokera mbiya akhoza wokwera kokha pamene situ pansi pa 4 m.

The otsetsereka a chitoliro kuchimbudzi afike 0,03, lidzaonetsetsa maphunzirowa. mtengo ofukula ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 3 pa mita. Ngati chitoliro akuyenera iikidwe pamwamba mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, iwo ayenera kutenthetsa ntchito kutchinjiriza madzi zosagwira.

kuda madzi

Kaŵirikaŵiri posachedwapa ogula amakhutira ndi thanki septic kwa ng'oma ndi manja awo. Inunso mungathe kutsatira chitsanzo chawo. Pa gawo loyamba n'kofunika kusankha muli chuma, kumene kungakhale pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Njira poyamba mosavuta kukhazikitsa, kuwonjezera, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, koma kutupa kwa nthaka angachotsedwe mapindikidwe dongosolo la.

The Russian truckers ambiri migolo chitsulo, mphamvu lake malita 200. chidebe ichi pambuyo kuwombera amakhala abwino kwa zimbudzi sump. Mphamvu mphamvu osiyana ndi cheapness, komanso ali ndi kulemera otsika, amene amalola ntchito paokha. Monga mmodzi wa kuipa chachikulu cha chitsulo mutuluka chiwopsezo yake dzimbiri. Koma mankhwala nthawi zonse mpanda angathe kuchizidwa ndi mtundu anticorrosive wa osakaniza bituminous.

Kodi kupewa?

Mphamvu yayitali, ayenera yokutidwa ndi phula ndiponso chuma utoto. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa thanki septic ndi manja awo kunja kwa mbiya kwa dacha chimbudzi, n'kofunika kuganizira kusankha zinthu mu mawu a kufunika kuthira maziko. Pulasitiki ndi kuwala kokwanira, kotero muyenera kukonza pa pilo anapanga konkire, mwinamwake pamene chigumula mankhwala akhoza kutuluka.

Ndi chitsulo mavuto amenewa adzakhala osadzuka. Malinga ndi malamulo a ukhondo ndi malamulo a buku la akasinja septic ayenera kukhala ndi madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchuluka kwa 3 mlingo tsiku. Ichi ndi choona pa madzi mu kuchuluka kwa 5 mamita ³ patsiku, umene uli wofunika kwa Villa kuda. Komabe, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti deta awa mwachindunji kukonza akasinja septic.

makonzedwe a sayansi

Ngati inu mungakweze funso mmene kuchita thanki septic kwa ng'oma ndi manja awo, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndi kugwira ntchito yomanga ntchito. Zikukhudza yokonza ngalande kwa mapaipi atagona, amene adzapita ku nyumba. Pakuti analimbitsa casks simenti ndi kofunika kukumba dzenje. Kuwaza pamwamba pa nthaka thanki. Dzenje ayenera kukhala mokwanira kwambiri, laterally muzisiyira chilolezo, m'lifupi mwake 0,25 m.

Kuwapatsa zida thanki septic ku migolo dziko ndi manja awo, muyenera kusankha ntchito dongosolo m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kugwira ntchito pa kutchinjiriza wa. Mphamvu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuyikidwa pansipa chisanu mzere nthaka, mwinamwake madzi amaundana. Njira imeneyi amafuna kuzama zina mwa dzenje, mungafunike fosholo.

The njira ya ntchito

Mu siteji yotsatira mbiya ayenera kupanga mabowo. Mu mphamvu woyamba ndi mmodzi wa iwo adzaikidwe pamwamba pa izo anafuna chitoliro kubwera ku nyumba. Una wachiwiri ayenera kukhala mbali, ndi linanena bungwe ndi ntchito chako mu thanki lotsatira.

Yoyambirira yachiwiri chidebe amapangidwa pambali, ndipo chachiwiri - pansi. Kukhala enieni, mbiya chachiwiri m'pofunika kumana pansi kulola ngalande za nthaka. Izi azitentha thanki septic kwa mbiya ndi manja ake popanda ikukoka. Pezani polowera ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa linanena bungwe 20 cm, mwinamwake madzi mukhoza kubwerera. Pofuna kuthetsa ntchito kuwotcherera, m'pofunika kudula dzenje ndi kukhazikitsa zisindikizo labala, amene anayambitsa mu chitoliro pulasitiki, ndi kutengedwera ndi pawiri sealant.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Pansi pa ntchito yomanga ayenera kukhala okonzeka kutsanulira PAD ya mchenga ndi miyala, wochindikala lingayambire pakukhala masentimita 10 mpaka 30. Kukonzekera bwino ting'onoting'ono basi, izo anaika ndi kulumikizana jumper mbiya. Iwo akhoza zoika chotenthetsera, monga nthawi zina amachita kukodzedwa dongo kapena thovu.

Pamaso polumikiza mipope, ng'oma ayenera lembani pa mbali nthaka. Ground pounces 20 cm zigawo ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Mu siteji yotsatira chikugwirizana chubu amene amapita ku nyumba tchuthi. Iwo anaikapo mu chidebe choyamba kudzera poponya ndi, mapeto ake ufulu ntchito mosonyeza. Pa chomaliza gawo zonse ayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka.

NKHANI septic thanki chipangizo ng'oma zitsulo

Ngati udzapeza septic kwa ng'oma chitsulo ndi manja awo, n'kofunika kuchita concreting pansi. The chidebe chachiwiri adzaikidwe pang'ono poyerekeza woyamba. Kugwira ntchito bwino kugwiritsa ntchito migolo ya malita 200 kapena kuposa. Ndi bwino kuti mumakhala thanki septic kumbali zonse, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza ndondomeko imeneyi, kuika chuma chokha pansi pa dzenje. Nditamaliza dongosolo backfill nthaka ayenera yokutidwa ndi chuma denga, chimakwirira wa chitsulo kapena matabwa, yotsirizira imene ndi zofunika imapatsa kuti muli ngati n'koyenera ikukoka zimbudzi.

Kuwonjezeka

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera voliyumu ya zomangamanga, mukhoza kukhazikitsa migolo ochepa pa wina ndi mzake ndi china chotulutsa pamodzi. jumpers zina chitsulo angathe kuikidwa kukapempha nkhani pamodzi. Ophunzira mfundo ayenera bwino ndi phula, ichi ambiri ntchito phula otentha. Kodi qualitatively kapena septic thanki inamangidwa ndi manja ake pa migolo mafuta, patatha zaka 4 akasinja yosungirako adzakhala ndi kusintha, chifukwa iwo kuyamba dzimbiri ndi kuvunda mchikakamizo cha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito aukali.

Features yokonza yomanga kwa unsembe wa ng'oma pulasitiki

Nthawi zambiri, eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni zoti septic thanki ng'oma pulasitiki ndi manja awo. Photos of kachitidwe, mukhoza kuona nkhaniyi. Kukonzekera dzenje kwa unsembe wa akasinja, inu ayenera kutsatira magawo kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuposa miyeso zojambula za makontena a. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa dzenje phula pakati pa bumpers ndi mbiya afike 0,25 m. The pansi sayenera ting'onoting'ono basi, yokutidwa ndi mchenga ndi kutsanulira konkire njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'koyenera, ndi formwork.

M'munsi chifukwa akhoza kumangidwa ophatikizidwa zitsulo zinthu zimene kuthandiza kukonza mbiya. Kodi ayenera kulumikizidwa. Kuchita thanki septic anapanga ng'oma pulasitiki ndi manja anu, muyenera muli Komanso otetezeka maziko njira malamba wapadera, amene amatchedwa cophimba. Iwo amakulolani kukwaniritsa ndi chitsimikizo chonse kuti chigumula sadzakhala kutuluka mbiya.

Kupanga mabowo makontena a pulasitiki ayenera amachoka mu chotengera woyamba kuphimba 0.2 m. Izi kuikidwa pa chitoliro nyumba. Pa mbali ina ya chipinda ayenera kukhala dzenje wina, amene akugwiritsa kunsi ndi 0.1 m. The thanki choyamba tiyenera kutsegula lina potulukira riser.

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita thanki septic anapanga ng'oma pulasitiki ndi manja awo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndizipeza chipinda choyamba ndi chivundikiro zochotseka, chifukwa kudziunjikira kuchuluka yaikulu zinyalala olimba, amene nthawi ndi kuyeretsa. Ngati palibe ndondomeko kumanga munda kusefera, wachiwiri mbiya inabala mabowo omwe ali ndi mtima wabwino wachibale wina ndi mzake pa makona a ° 45. mabowo zimenezi chifukwa mipope ngalande.

Pomaliza

Septic thanki, ndi manja ake migolo pulasitiki (malita 200) anapanga, angawauze pamaso minda kusefera m'malo zitsime kusefera. Kukhazikitsa mipope ngalande muyenera kukonzekera ngalande omwe kukondera mu masentimita 2 pa mita. Pansi pa ngalande yaikidwa geotextile, izo zimaponyera zigawo m'mphepete mwa dzenje. Komanso kudzazidwa ikuchitika miyala, omwe anayikidwa pa wosanjikiza mipope ngalande. ngalande ladzala ndi miyala, geotextile yaikidwa pamwamba kachiwiri. Pa chomaliza dzenje yokutidwa ndi nthaka, pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti m'minda okonzeka kusefera.

Pa ntchito, chipinda choyamba ladzala ndi sludge ndi zinyalala olimba. Kukonza muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito assenizatorskaya makina. Voliyumu ya sludge m'chilimwe zingawonjezere ndi malita 80, koma ndi zonse kuyendera dongosolo munda akhoza chako yaitali asanafike mapeto a nyengo. Izi mbali ya ntchito, ndithudi, kumwedwa nkhani asanabadwe dongosolo kamangidwe.