Ali Tokyo? Tokyo chidwi ndi zithunzi

Tokyo (Japan), ndi likulu la dzikoli ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu pa dziko. Komanso, ndi lalikulu mafakitale, chuma, ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe likulu la dziko lonse kum'mawa. Kwa alendo kulikonse kukhala zosaganizika kupita ku Japan ndi bwino kupita likulu lake. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa ngakhale modernity ake, amalemekezedwa dziko mwambo chibwenzi zaka kumbuyo zambiri zapitazo. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za ali Tokyo, mbiri yake ndi zowoneka.

A mwachidule mbiri

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri, anthu oyambirira anaonekera pa malo a mzinda malo ano mu M'badwo Stone. Komabe, tanthauzo lake lalikulu, analandira patapita nthawi yaitali. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma akhumi pano likulu la Japan anali kamudzi nsomba wotchedwa Edo. Mu 1590, asilikali Tokugawa Ieyasu dzina anapanga likulu la shogunate, ndipo anayamba kumanga kuno kasamalidwe yaitali la mabungwe a. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mzinda chinayamba mwachangu, ndipo m'zaka za zana chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, ndi limodzi la waukulu osati Japan komanso padziko lonse.

Dzinali panopa Tokyo anali mu 1869, pambuyo mfumu Mutsuhito zowawa pano boma likulu la Kyoto. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kwambiri mofulumira apa Kutacha makampani ndi shipbuilding. Mu 1872 pa njanji woyamba inamangidwa, kulumikiza likulu Japanese ndi mabusa ake - Yokohama.

Mbiri ya m'dera mzinda kumene Tokyo kawiri anavutika ndi masoka. Nthawi yoyamba izo zinachitika mu 1923. Ndiye, mchikakamizo cha chivomezi (mfundo 9), pafupifupi theka la mzinda kutenthedwa. Kupha oposa 90,000 m'deralo.

Kachiwiri, mzinda lowonongeka chifukwa cha mabomba ake chachikulu March 8, 1945. Iwo ankanena miyoyo ya anthu 80 sauzande. Chirichonse chimene chinali, mu nthawi zonsezi Tokyo anamangidwanso ndipo anapitiriza kukhala. Sanaletse izi, ndi nthawi imene ake pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

malo Hrs

Ponena za kuli Tokyo, choyamba tisaiwale kuti chifukwa kulunjika Hrs wa utsogoleri malire mzinda kuphimba osati m'madera chokhala, komanso maunyolo awiri archipelagos kuti kutambasula makilomita mazana angapo. Mbali yaikulu ya mzinda lagona pa gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tokyo Bay, pa chilumba cha Honshu. mzinda m'dera mokulirapo ndi chotchedwa Kanto Plain. Pankhani chiyambi Hrs, mkulu chifukwa likulu Japanese, iwo ndi madigiri 35 41 Mphindi kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 139 Mphindi 36 longitude kum'mawa.

Tikumbukenso kuti pa kumtunda kwa mzindawu anaikira zonse zaboma, ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe malo zogwirizana komanso Aang'onoang'ono lalikulu mayendedwe a dziko, kuphatikizapo Tokyo International Airport. M'dera la mzindawo ndi pang'ono kuposa 2188 makilomita lalikulu.

nyengo

Tokyo ndi mchikakamizo cha nyengo subtropical ndi kotentha ndipo otentha youma m'chilimwe. Chaka chilichonse pali ndi kugwa pafupifupi pafupifupi 1300 millimeters ya mpweya. chiwerengero chachikulu Ndi mmene kwa nthawi kuchokera June kuti July. Kutentha pafupifupi m'chilimwe Mitandadza 18 20 madigiri Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, mchikakamizo cha Pacific Ocean kumpoto mphepo kukhala lililonse limatisokoneza. Panthawi imeneyi thermometer nthawi ili pa msinkhu wa madigiri 3 mpaka 5 pansi pa ziro.

Snowfalls pano angatchedwe chodabwitsa umodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ulamuliro, iwo lirilonse yozizira. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti asayansi ambiri amalitchula mzinda chidwi kutsimikizira kwambiri zochita kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'mizinda pa nyengo.

Likulu la Japan lili limodzi mwa madera oopsa kwambiri a dziko. mfundo ndi yakuti m'njira kum'mwera kwa iye ndi zinayi zokha olowa mbale lithospheric. Onsewo ali zoyenda zonse, mogwirizana ndi zomwe pali zambiri zivomezi zimachitika. About ochuluka kwambiri umene kale. Mwachilungamo pafupipafupi chodabwitsa - chimphepo, koma nthawi zambiri mulibe mavuto amenewa kwambiri.

kapangidwe Administrative

Mudzi waukulu wa Japan, ndi limodzi mwa prefectures wa, - kapena kani, Capital District, chomwe mayunitsi 62 utsogoleri. Pankhani Tokyo, izo kawirikawiri amatanthauza m'maboma 23 kuti mu nthawi kuchokera 1889 mpaka 1943 anali ogwirizana. Monga lero, ali onse ofanana udindo m'mizinda (Aliyense miyeso ndi bungwe mzinda).

boma lolamuliridwa ndi mkulu wa likulu, kumene anthu amasankha othandiza konsekonse. Municipal likulu la mzinda ndi likulu kuti lili Shinjuku. Komanso, dera la mzindawo ndi ndi maboma a Japan.

mbali pomanga

Poganizira kuti, kumene Tokyo, anthu akufika kumanga nyumba zimene seismically otetezeka. Yomanga malamulo a dziko liyenela makampani nawo ichi munda wa ntchito, ntchito umisiri wamakono amene amalola kuchepetsa yochepa zotsatira za zivomezi zina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chinthu monga nyumba itatu iriyonse ku likulu Japanese palibe. nyumba zonse pano pa zifukwa chitetezo ili pa mtunda wina ndi mzake. m'misewu mzinda tinapangidwa kuti vuto la chiwonongeko cha nyumba kudalira mpanda wa nyumba yoyandikana nayo.

chachikulu nyerere phiri

Tokyo - mzinda omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chachikulu nyerere phiri." chakuti zikwi komanso nyumba zinamangidwa pano m'misewu yopapatiza. magalimoto awiri kungakhale kuphonya ambiri a iwo movutikira. Okhala ndi m'sitolo zikuluzikulu ndiponso nyumba zosanja zitalizitali tisiyanitse zikuchepa nawo. Komanso, mzinda maukonde zakutidwa mawaya, njanji ndi misewu. Ngati nyumba zikuluzikulu misewu zambiri anamangidwa mu kalembedwe European, ndi akutali - kwambiri makonda, makamaka nyumba ziwiri storey.

The Japanese akuyesera kuti ntchito yopindulitsa chidutswa chirichonse cha dziko Tokyo. pa izo mitengo pano basi zakuthambo. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi chifukwa ndi kusowa pachimake m'mlengalenga. Motero, boma amakakamizidwa pang'onopang'ono kudzaza nyanja. Choncho kulenga zilumba yokumba, amene anamanga osati malo omwe anthu amakhalako koma ngakhale ndege, mafakitale, Masitolo, m'mapaki komanso zinthu zina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero tentative, pofika cha 2015 anthu ku Tokyo mzinda lidzafika anthu 29 miliyoni.

zoyendera

mabasi ndi magalimoto ku likulu Japanese ntchito m'njira. Local commuter sitima ndi okwerera sitima yoyenda mpaka usiku ndipo ndi mtundu yachangu ya uthenga. Ambiri mwa anthu ogwira ntchito mu mzinda wa anthu amene amakhala m'madera ozungulira mzindawu ndi mzinda, galimoto magalimoto awo pafupi siteshoni yapafupi ndi kusintha kwa sitima.

Tikumbukenso, ndi Tokyo ndege "Haneda" zonyamula amene ali avareji ya anthu 41 miliyoni chaka. Ukulu wa ndi chimodzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha lililonse makilomita 60 kuchokera kumalire a mzindawo, linamangidwa ndi mphyeya zipata zambiri - "Narita". Kuti tifike ndege ku Tokyo, mukhoza mofulumira kwambiri ntchito mkulu-liwiro sitima "Sinkantsen".

Komanso, likulu Japanese ndi yaikulu m'chigawo cha kutumiza unit. Pofuna kuthekera zombo kubwera kwa Tokyo, Yokohama, mu mzinda wake anamanga doko ano, kokhudzana ndi mozama madzi njira. The zolowa pachaka wa katundu kuno ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 124 matani.

zowoneka

Local chikhalidwe cholowa amanyadira za onse Japan. Tokyo Zosangalatsa chaka kukopa mamiliyoni alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Ndithu otchuka pakati apaulendo amaonedwa m'dera ndi dziko m'mapaki (makamaka Meiji Grove, Ogasawara ndi Ueno).

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, mmodzi wa malo kwambiri amaonedwa yachifumu Garden, limene lili mu mtima wa mzinda wa. nyumba yake yoyamba chibwenzi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi kwambiri. Iwo zimasungika ngakhale zivomezi ambiri amphamvu. Total nyumba malo view minda ndi za 7.5 makilomita lalikulu. Mkati zovuta pali malo okhala lachifumu.

The Shiba Park ndi Tokyo Tower. Reviews a m'deralo akusonyeza kuti tsopano ndi chizindikiro likulu Japanese. Lero ndi kukopa alendo, kuonera nsanja, maholo ndi kowonera zakale amene anapita ndi avareji alendo okwana 2.5 miliyoni pa chaka. Nsanja mamita 332,6.

Ena otchuka chosaiwalika wakume- ankaona kuti TV wina nsanja - "Tokyo Sky Tree". Mwa zinthu zina zofanana mu dziko lili ndi kutalika pazipita (m 634 polingalira mlongoti a).

Malo lofunika kwambiri kukaona ana anakhala Tokyo Disneyland.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Ngati Tokyo anali dziko palokha, mu madera a mndandanda GDP, iye atenga 15 m'dziko.
• Polemekeza likulu Japanese dzina lake asteroid, amene anatulukira ndi zakuthambo m'dera mu 1900.
• Tokyo - mzinda umene ali anaikira 35% mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba ku Japan. Mu maphunziro awa, aliyense wophunzira wachiwiri wa dziko.
• Chifukwa mkulu zivomerezi ntchito m'derali, boma kaŵirikaŵiri zokambirana zokhuza kuthekera kulanda likulu ku mzinda wina. The khama kwambiri anthu Higashino, ndi Nasu Mie. Ngakhale kukondweretsa lingaliro limenelo ndi boma, palibe kanthu zina silinakwaniritsidwe atengedwa.
• Kwa zaka 14 zotsatizana, mpaka 2006, magazini otchuka "The Economist" otchedwa Tokyo mtengo kwambiri mzinda m'dziko la mtengo wa moyo ndi malo.