Katangale ndi chiyani? KUDZIWA MALAMULO

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, liwu lakuti "chivundi" mu zinenero za akutembenukira pafupifupi aliyense. Onse chinachake atamva zimenezi, tikudziwa kuti chinachake. Aliyense akulankhula za izo, koma ena alibe ngakhale kuziwona izo! Koma vuto ndi kuti aliyense akhoza kufotokoza zimene chivundi ndi anthu ochepa kumvetsa chimake cha mawu. Chabwino, porobuem kumvetsa zodabwitsazi. Liwu lakuti "chivundi" linachokera ku Latin «corrumpere», amatanthauza "achinyengo". Mawu amenewa amanena za ntchito zina boma la ulamuliro ndale kapena zina ndi cholinga dyera nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti zimenezi zili zosemphana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino a dziko lililonse.

Anti-Corruption mlingo

Pali dziko lolemekezeka la Anti-Corruption kulimbana. The apamwamba a index mu kusanja, m'munsi kumezanitsa alipo mu dziko lino. Kwa zaka sikisi, kuchokera 2004 mpaka 2010, Russia adatchithisira index ake 2.8, wofanana 90 malo, mpaka 2.1, ndipo izi ndi 154 TH mwa 178.

Corruption adzawononga dongosolo boma ndipo amagwira mabungwe onse khalidwe la mayiko World Chachitatu, amene chuma kupangika si njira yabwino. Atsogoleri a mndandanda odana ndi ziphuphu ndi New Zealand ndi Singapore ndi 9,3 index, ndi Sweden ndi Finland ndi index 9,2. M'mayikowa, palibe anthu sankadziwa chimene katangale ndi, motsutsana ndi Russia.

chibvundi Russia ndi chiyani?

Bribery mu Russia anayamba mu chikhalidwe kusintha kwa mtundu ubale chofunika ndalama mu 90s oyambirira. mabizinesi Small musati stint pa mapepala okhala ndi ndalama akuluakulu okalamba kuti "Chabwino" zosankha zofunika milandu ndi mavuto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, katangale ndi chifukwa cha kuwuka zonse mu mtengo wa katundu, kuchititsa manyazi ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu. Choncho, chuma umamumvera kudzitsitsa, amene adzathetsa mavuto kwambiri posachedwapa. Pamaso pa katangale wa anthu samaona chitetezo chilichonse ndipo amayamba kuvutika ndi chakukhosi kuti akhoza kudzabadwira zachiwawa kusintha, womwe angathe kukhala dziko chomaliza cha kukhalapo. Nzosadabwitsa Dmitri Medvedev ananena kuti katangale ndi loopsa kwambiri chitetezo cha dziko. Komabe, mu 2007 mutu wa dziko Anti-Corruption Committee Kirill Kabanov, ananena mawu onse amene polimbana vzyatochichestvom dziko Zikungokhala ngati kusewera ndi kumutsanzira kuposa zoyesayesa weniweni kutsutsa vutoli.

Chikondwerero cha Tsiku la nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu

Anti-Corruption Tsiku Ndi padziko lonse kumakumbukulidwa pa December 9 kanthu UN. Mu tsiku ili ngakhale lili ngati chiphiphiritso, kuulutsa kwa ife kuti katangale ndi bwino - awiri mfundo atakwatirana. Pa tsiku ili mu Merida, mu mzinda Mexico unachitikira mkulu mlingo msonkhano ndale pa mutu wakuti "kodi ziphuphu chiyani?", Imene anali anasaina United Nations Convention kulimbana vutoli. Msonkhanowu obliges States kulengeza ziphuphu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama bajeti phindu lenileni ndi chimaposa cha ziphuphu milandu. Hans Corell anaitana oposa zana oimira mayiko kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku kulimbana vuto. Pa tsiku ili m'mayiko ambiri mwamantha semina, akulowera ndi ziwonetsero, misonkhano ndi misonkhano pa mutu wa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu.