Kumene kukula khofi? Coffee kubala m'mayiko

Ndi chikho cha otentha onunkhira chakumwa wakuda akuyamba m'mawa. Ife ntchito kangapo patsiku. Pa zakudya, zochitika zosangalatsa ndi madeti chikondi nthawi zonse anatumikira dzina lake. Izi zimathandiza kusunga ntchito osati kugona pamene pakufunikira kumaliza lipoti miyezi itatu iliyonse. Iye - mfumu ya zakumwa zonse. Iye - ndi zosafanana ndi wamkulu, wodabwitsa ndi chokoma khofi wakuda. Ndipo lero tikambirana za mbiri ya anapeza ake, za komwe khofi wakula, mitundu yake ndi zina zambiri.

Kuti mbuzi munched

Ku Ulaya, "cava" anaonekera ena atatu zapitazo. Koma zoona chakumwa chikondwerero kwa zaka. Kotero, chirichonse chinachitika mu za 902 chaka. Mu mapiri a Ethiopia Kaffa gulu la mbuzi. Ndiponso kutsogolera iwo anali mnyamata dzina lake Kaldi. Iye anazindikira kuti nyama zopatsidwa kwa iye mosamala kudya padziko pano kukula zitsamba utoto zipatso. Pambuyo ntchito zawo chakuthengo chiyambi kuti zosewera ntchito redoubled. Kaldi zoti akudziwa zipatso mwachinsinsi, ndipo pamodzi ndi masamba. Kukoma kwa mbale sanali ankakonda, koma patapita kanthawi mbusa anaona kuti penapake anabisa atatopa, ndi maganizo anakhala bwino. Munthuyo anandiuza za mbewu zozizwitsa anzake onse ndipo mbiri yake inamveka chitsamba kuzungulira m'mudzi ndi kupitirira.

Phunzirani za katundu zozizwitsa za zipatso ofiira ndi chinachitika kwa Chimonko, amishonale. Iwo amasangalala kwambiri chakuti mbuzi wamawangamawanga. Zikomo ambiri angapo zolakwa ndi zatsopano adakhoza kulenga zosafanana Chinsinsi msuzi zochokera zipatso. The chakumwa amatithandiza kusungabe tcheru kwa maola angapo, kuthana ndi tulo, pamene anali kupemphera kwa maola angapo, ndi kuyendetsa kutali maganizo. Chimonko, amishonale anthu oyamba amene anatulukira chakumwa khofi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, amangoika ankawaviika madzi, zipatso anasonkhana ku chitsamba ku Aitiopiya. A pang'ono anayamba ziume mu zipatso dzuwa, amene anawalola nthawi yaitali, osati wowawasa. Choncho anthu akhoza kusamutsidwa pa maulendo ataliatali chakudya chokoma. Masiku ano, pali zambiri maphikidwe osiyana pokonza chakumwa vivacity, anthu kudziwa kumene khofi wakula ndi zimene sukulu zake ndi zabwino.

khofi anu

Coffee amakonda kutentha ndi zambiri dzuwa. Ndipo chifukwa limakula yekha m'mayiko otentha. Imene tikambirana ina. Ndipo tsopano ife ndikuuzani inu momwe kukula khofi kunyumba, chifukwa aliyense angathe kupita ku Brazil kapena Ethiopia kuchita ulimi kumeneko. Choncho, chifukwa kulima nyemba kunyumba bwino kutenga arabica. Suti ndi ena mitundu mwapadera zimaŵetedwa a zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. mankhwala akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. M'nkhaniyi tiona njira woyamba, chifukwa si monga nthawi yambiri.

Kwa masabata awiri, m'pofunika kuteteza nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala otayirira, ndipo anachita - pang'ono acidic. Mbali yabwino pansi oyamba a mbewu mu izo - magawo awiri a kuwaika dziko, gawo limodzi mchenga ndi gawo limodzi peat. Akatswiri pansi woyamba akayaka mu uvuni kapena steamed. Mwachibadwa, pamene kukula khofi, monga satero. Koma kukula mu lathyathyathya, njirayi mosalephera.

mbewu Coffee kumera pa kutentha madigiri 19-24, kotero muyenera kusamalira. Tsopano kukonza zipatso kwathunthu wakucha. Kuwachotsa chipolopolo kunja, muzimutsuka ndi madzi, ndi kugwira Mphindi 30 mu pinki mtundu wa potaziyamu permanganate njira. Mbewu iliyonse ayenera kukhala mphika ake. Otukukira kunja mbali mpaka kugona mbewu mu nthaka ndi centimeter wina. Thiraninso chidebe galasi ndi kubzala chivundikiro. Muzu masamba kuonekera patatha masabata wina sikisi. Pambuyo anamasulidwa ku zipolopolo awo anayamba mwapang'onopang'ono amachoka ku banki. Poyamba, zimenezi chifukwa angapo Mphindi, ndiye nthawi kuchuluka mpaka chotengeracho zambiri sitileka kuvala.

Pang'onopang'ono mudzayamba kupanga ndi kukula mtengo. korona wake adzaoneka yekha m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Choncho, ngati inu amaona thunthu mbewu yokha ndi china - osadandaula: chirichonse monga chiyenera kukhalira.

Kutumiza dziko pofunafuna khofi

Izo kutembenukira anabwera kulankhula za kumene khofi wakula. Ndipo iwo amachita izo m'mayiko ambiri. Choncho, tidzayesetsa kuti mwachidule kumuuza za aliyense wa iwo.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti khofi amazipanga zokoma kunja kwa Brazil, kumene, Ndipotu iye kukula. Pamene dziko lino palibe chisanu, amabala 30-35% ya khofi onse komwe kuli msika dziko. Mtundu ambiri tirigu dziko - ndi arabica Santos. The chakumwa analandira tart kuwawa pang'ono ndi fungo sing'anga.

Ethiopia - Dziko amene anapereka dziko nyemba matsenga, ndiponso malo amene iwo kukula khofi ndi lero. Masiku ano a khofi ku Ethiopia ndi imodzi yabwino. Kalasi Harrar ndi osankhika kwambiri.

Yemen ndi Arabiya

Ndi malo amamudziwa kumene khofi limakula. Mu mapiri a Yemen kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere kukula Mocha - kudziwika khofi mtundu. Mu gawo ili la dziko la khofi adagwa kudzera doko wakale wa Mocha. Choncho, zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kuitana kwa mtundu uwu "Arabiya" kapena "Yemeni". Arabia mocha chokoleti wadziwa aftertaste. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anayamba kumukuza osakaniza khofi ndi chokoleti otentha. akuti lero amatchedwa Mocha ndi Yemeni khofi ndi chakumwa zochokera chokoleti otentha ndipo khofi.

Ngakhale ena a dziko limene khofi wakula

Culture amalimanso mu malo lotseguka Mexico, mu madera a Veracruz ndi Miapas. Amalima osati khofi kwambiri mu dziko, koma kukoma kwake n'kosangalatsa. Coffee ku Nicaragua sapereka ziyenera kapena malongosoledwe. Izo zikutikumbutsa mbewu imodzi Mexico, ena - kuchokera ku El Salvador. Sewerolo wachiwiri kukula kwa dziko lonse amatenga khofi Colombia.

Chabwino, ngati wopanda Italy

Osanenapo Italy - zikutanthauza mawu kunena kuti zonse za khofi. Italy amaona kuti mbali yofunika. zomera chimanga awa anali kokha m'zaka XVI. Mu 1750, chakumwa choyamba unkafululidwa, ndipo izo zinachitika mu Venice. Ndiyeno anagulitsa okha pharmacies ndi mtengo ndi amazipanga mtengo. Koma patapita zaka 13, Venice akhoza kudzitama mipiringidzo 218 khofi. Kuti Italy anapereka dziko cappuccino ndi khofi. mtundu wa "Lavazza" popanga mankhwala chokoma, anapambana chikondi osati Gourmet.