EGD - chimenecho ndi zilembo zachilendo?

Pofuna kufotokoza kwa ana momwe thupi la munthu, wolemba limafotokoza zimene zinachitikira nkhani zopeka kuchita ulendo thupi, monga anakomoka mkamwa chiphona.

Mu Netherlands, nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu March 2008, kupita kuti, inu nokha mkati munthu ndi kusunga njira zikuchitika mu izo. Kodi thupi Yankho pa bun ndi tchizi, momwe kudza ndi kugwa kwa acidity?

Dokotala amene amachita EGD, ulendo uno akuchita tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi EGD?

EGD - fibrogastroduodenoscopy kapena fibrogastroscopy, FGS - analamula kuti amaganiziridwa kudwala a dongosolo m'mimba. Ndi kafukufuku kusintha mu thupi mwa kum'mero kutumikiridwa kachipangizo aunika, ndipo kupyola wapadera zida eyepiece - endoscope - dokotala amasanthula thirakiti m'mimba, m'mimba ndi duodenum. zosasangalatsa njira, koma osati chopweteka.

Wodwala kokha chofunika kumasuka ndi kupuma bwino, akugwira mano kamwa. Dokotala amaika ndi kafukufuku lokha pa EGD. Zimakhala zosavuta opangidwa pamaso pa ndondomeko yoyendera imene wodwalayo anali kumeza kafukufuku yokha. FGS anachita mofulumira kuposa X-ray. Simufunikanso mwapadera okonzeka chakumwa wothandizila mosiyana, nthawi zina akufotokozera sayanjana.

Ndondomeko anachita pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ngati inu mudzadye m'dera la 20,00, ndiye 8,00, inu mukhoza kupita ku phwando.

Mu ofesi ya dokotala, ngati n'koyenera, adzaleka amatanthauza "lidocaine wa" pa mizu ya lilime kuchotsa mmene ndingathere ndi kusapeza wa payipi athandizira. Ndiye mtima yaikidwa pa mbali ya kumanzere akupemphedwa mwamphamvu achepetsa kamwa mano ndi kutumikiridwa kachipangizo.

Kawirikawiri ndondomeko yokwanira kwa mphindi 4-5, ndipo nthawi kumene mukufuna kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kwa biopsy - 10-15.

Mayankho kufunsa mafunso okhudza FGS

Mu ndondomeko woika, odwala anafunsa mafunso otsatirawa zokhudza kukhazikitsa:

• Ananditumiza EGD m'mimba. Ndi chiyani icho?
• The m'mimba EGD amasiyana ndi kafukufuku duodenum, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ine ndichita izo ngati m'mimba wanu umapweteka?
• Ngati inu kutenga biopsy, zimawawa?
• Chapamimba acidity angapezeke kuyamika EGD?
• EGD - chamankhwala kapena matenda?
• EGD akhoza m'malo kuchita ultrasound?

EGD m'mimba ndi duodenum - njira zofanana. Iwo anachita pamodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ululu umene mtima adzaitana ululu mmimba, kumapangitsa munthu kudwala wa duodenum ndi.

Pamene otschipyvanii minofu biopsy kupwetekedwa sadzatero.

adokotala akhoza kupanga kopanda zokhudza kukhala mkulu kapena acidity otsika zochokera chithunzi anatsegula. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa acidity chofunika kuphunzira zambiri.

EGD - ndondomeko matenda, koma ngati kupatsidwa kwa milandu la mwadzidzidzi, ndipo ndi zida zina zofunika, pamene n'zotheka kuchotsa kwa matupi chapamimba ena ndi kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Ultrasound limasonyeza kudwala, amene akuwonekera mu kusintha kwa kukula thupi. Momwe ultrasound minofu sangakhoze anafotokoza.

Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani za mmene ziwalo m'mimba pambuyo FGS?

Matenda a dokotala amaika pambuyo EGD ndondomeko ikutha. Kutsiliza Imafotokoza mawonekedwe a esophageal mucosa, m'mimba ndi duodenum, zambiri za kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chilonda, kapena ndondomeko kukokoloka, kufufuza nkhani chapamimba matenda galimoto, motility limati.