Biography ya Yaroslav Wanzeru. Mbiri ya Yaroslav yanzeru

Dzina ndi zithunzi za Yaroslav Wanzeru zimadziwikanso ngakhale kwa iwo amene anaiwala mbiri ya Russia. Iye anali mmodzi mwa ana khumi ndi awiri a Vladimir wa Baptisti. Ndithudi, munthu uyu ndi wowala kwambiri, ndipo poyamba Yaroslav anapitirizabe ntchito ya bambo ake.

Yaroslav Wanzeru. Brief biography

Yaroslav wamng'ono anali wolumala kuyambira kubadwa. Polimbana ndi matendawa, anayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, phewa lake lakumanja linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa lamanzere. Komanso, kalonga ankaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa ankhondo abwino pakati pa anthu ake.

Mbiri, yomwe bio ya Yaroslav yanzeru ikulongosola, imadziwitsa kuti m'chilimwe cha khumi ndi chimodzi iye anapita kukabatiza amitundu, ndipo adaika pamaso pa kalonga chimbalangondo, koma adakhoza kumugonjetsa. Ndipo pamene anthu adawona izi, adakondwera kubatizidwa, chifukwa adakhulupirira kuti choonadi chakumwamba chili kumbali ya wotsutsa.

Pa nthawi imeneyo ankaganiza ndi Yaroslav. Mmenemo iye adatsimikiziridwa ndi ake omwe, ngakhale akadali osauka kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, bamboyo anatha kusamalira mfundozo pokhapokha atatsimikiza kuti mwana wake ali ndi chifuno champhamvu chomwe chinamulolitsa kuthana ndi matenda omwe anapeza kuchokera kubadwa.

Njira yokwera kumwamba

Panthawi ya moyo wake, Vladimir amagawaniza pakati pa ana ake. Svyatopolk amalandira kwambiri Turov, Yaroslav-Rostov, ku Novgorod mwana wamwamuna wamkulu kwambiri, Vysheslav, akukhala. Ndipo dongosolo ili la akalonga 'kukwera ku mpandowachifumu, limene limapangidwa ndi Vladimir, limakhalabe kwa mibadwo iwiri. Amatchedwa lestvichnaya.

Zolemekezeka zonse ndizowerengedwa molingana ndi udindo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, Novgorod amaonedwa kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa Kiev, komwe bambo amakhala. Choncho, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu adzalamulira ku Novgorod. Komanso Polotsk, Turov, Rostov ndi zina zotero.

Mwamsanga pamene wamkulu wa abale amwalira (panthawi ya moyo wa abambo), onse otsala amauka. Chotero, dongosolo la lstitic la kukwera ku mpando wachifumu limatchedwa. Chokhacho ndicho, ngati mmodzi mwa abale apakati afa, ndiye ana ake ndi zidzukulu zake amazilandira.

Imfa imodzi yomwe inapulumutsa miyoyo yambirimbiri, kapena imfa ya mfumu

Chochititsa chidwi, chomwe chimafotokoza mbiri ya Yaroslav Wochenjera, ikukhudza imfa ya Vysheslav, kenako kugawidwa kwa akuluakulu kumayambira. Ndipo apa tikuwona chinthu chachilendo: Yaroslav nthawi yomweyo ku Novgorod. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika momveka bwino. Mbiri za izi ziri chete.

Patapita kanthawi, Yaroslav anakangana ndi bambo ake, chifukwa anakana kulipira msonkho ku Kiev. Ndipo Vladimir anali kupita kunkhondo ndi mwana wake yemwe, koma analibe nthawi. Mwadzidzidzi anamwalira pokonzekera msonkhano uwu. Koma Yaroslav panthawiyo anali atauza A Varangi kuti apite nawo nkhondo ndi bambo ake.

Yandikirani kwambiri ndi mayiko a Scandinavia

Mosiyana ndi nthawi yapitayi, mu nthawi ya Yaroslav, ndondomeko yosasinthasintha ndi yowongoka yachilendo ya dziko la Russia wakale ikupangidwa. Ndipo Yaroslav Wochenjera, monga Vladimir, amamva bwino kwambiri za ubale wake ndi kumpoto kwa Scandinavia. Pamene nkhondo ya ku Russia ikutha, ndipo miyoyo ya Vladimir ndi Yaroslav ikuopsezedwa, amayesa kapena kuthawira ku Scandinavia. Kuchokera kumeneko akuitanira azimayi.

Pakati pawo, akazembe amatsutsana pa nthawi ya ukwati, mwachitsanzo, Yaroslav ndi mfumu ya Sweden. Chigwirizano cha malonda chikukonzedwa ndi Norway. Komanso, Yaroslav amasokoneza nkhani za m'mayiko a ku Scandinavia. Makamaka, ku Norway, iye amakhala pampando wachifumu mwana wa Olav Magnus of Good, akuwombera onse olemekezeka.

Kupha magazi kwa mpando wachifumu

Ngakhale kuti a Varangi alibe chochita, amafunkha anthu ammudzi, kugwiririra ndi kupha. Mwachibadwa, a Novgorodians sanakonde izi, ndipo adasonkhana usiku umodzi ndikupha ozunza onse. Poyankha izi, Jaroslav akusonkhanitsa anthu abwino kwambiri ndikudzipha. Ndipo usiku womwewo amalandira nkhani kuchokera ku Kiev kuti Vladimir anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Izo zinachitika pakhukhumi ndi chisanu cha Julayi chaka chikwi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ili ndilo tsiku loyamba kuti biography ya Yaroslav Wochenjera ipoti mpaka tsiku limodzi. Mphamvu ku Kiev imatenga Svyatopolk. Gulu la Boris, m'bale wotsatira, limamupempha kuti atenge mphamvu m'manja mwake. Koma iye amakana. Akuti Svyatopolk monga bambo ndi mpando wachifumu ndi wake. Komabe, usiku womwewo, amithenga otumizidwa ndi Svyatopolk amabwera ndikupha Boris.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, akutumiza anthu ake kwa mbale wake wachiwiri, Gleb, komanso, akufuna kupha ngakhale Yaroslav. Koma amalandira nkhaniyi kuchokera kwa mlongo wake Predslava. Ndipo m'mawa mwake akusonkhanitsa gulu ndikupita kunkhondo ndi Svyatopolk. Amamugonjetsa ndikumuchotsa ku Kiev. Ndiyeno biography ya Yaroslav Wochenjera kwa zaka ziwiri sinafotokoze zoona zake za moyo wake.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, kapena kubwerera kwa Svyatopolk

Mu chaka chikwi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu Svyatopolk akuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, osati yekha, koma ndi Borislav Khrabrym, mfumu ya ku Poland, amene amamuthandiza. Pali kulanda kwa Kiev, chifukwa Yaroslav Wanzeru akuthawa. Mbiri yachidule ya nthawi imeneyo imanena kuti sangateteze mzindawo.

Borislav analanda Kiev, anagwira alongo a Yaroslav ndi amayi ake aakazi ndipo anabwerera ku Poland. Ndipo Svyatopolk amalamulira mu mzinda. Yaroslav athaŵira ku Novgorod, kumene akusonkhananso gulu lankhondo kuti lichite nkhondo yatsopano ndipo apambana. Izi ndi zomwe Russia adakumana nazo pansi pa Yaroslav Wanzeru.

Koma wolamulira watsopanowo anali ndi abale, omwe nthawi zonse ankamuchitira zozizira kwambiri. Kenaka amaika mmodzi wa iwo m'ndende. Anakhala kumeneko mpaka imfa ya woloŵa ufumuyo, ndipo pokhapo ana a Yaroslav Wochenjera anam'masula m'ndende. Ndipo ndi ena, iye amalangidwa mosasamala.

Mndandanda wa ndale wokhudzana ndi West

Mbiri ya Yaroslav Wanzeru sichitha zambiri. Koma chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika. Mu ulamuliro wake, ndiko kuti, pafupi pakati pa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi, Ancient Rus adadziwika kwambiri ku Western Europe.

Ndipo sikuti anangoyambitsa ndondomeko yaukwati. Ana aakazi ndi ana a Yaroslav Amakwati a Wanzeru ndi omwe akuimira maulamuliro a ku Western Europe. Ichi chinali ndondomeko yandale ya Yaroslav Wanzeru zakuyanjanitsa ndi West - Hungary, Poland ndi mayiko ena.

Mwachitsanzo, Izyaslav anakwatiwa ndi mlongo wa mfumu ya ku Poland Casimir the First, yemwe ankatchedwa Gertrude. Vsevolod - pa kalonga wachi Greek Irina Monomakh. Kuchokera muukwati uwu padzakhala kalonga wotchuka Vladimir Monomakh. Ndipo Igor anali womangidwa ndi ukwati kwa mfumu yachifumu ya ku Germany Kunigunda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, bambo ake akukonzekera nkhondo ndi Byzantium.

Koma mbiri ya mbiri yakale ya Yaroslav Wanzeru sali yovuta kwambiri monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyo mwa zochitika zonse zisanapite ku mpando wachifumu. Atakhala mkulu wampingo ku Kiev, Yaroslav amachititsa zinthu zoopsa. Mu chikwi chimodzi cha makumi atatu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi iye akuyamba zomangamanga.

Likulu latsopano la dziko lapansi

Ichi ndi chisonyezero chomwe sichikusonyeza kuti Yaroslav Wochenjera anali woyang'anira bizinesi yabwino. Zochita zimenezi zinali zofunikira kwambiri pa ndale. Anamanga chipata chagolidi ku Kiev, kachisi wa St. Sophia wa Kiev, panthawi yomweyi adalenga mbiri yakale kwambiri ya annals, komanso adalengeza "Mawu a Chilamulo ndi Chisomo."

Ndikokuti, Yaroslav Wochenjera akuchita ntchito yaikulu kuti apereke udindo wapadera ku boma, limene iye adalowera. Pansi pake, Kiev akukhala "likulu latsopano la dziko lapansi." Amapanganso ntchito zomasulira mabuku m'Chisilavo.

Ndipo asanamwalire, Yaroslav amapatsa aliyense wa ana ake udindo wapadera, kotero kuti sipadzakhalanso mikangano ina. Amaika maziko a dongosolo latsopano la dziko, lomwe ndi dongosolo labwino kwambiri la boma.