Kukhoma msonkho: kuti ndi chidwi ndi momwe kuti izo

alendo ambiri anapita kudziko lina kupanga kugula. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa katundu anagula ndi apamwamba kuposa mphatso mwachizolowezi. Choncho, apaulendo ambiri akukonza ulendo wanu bajeti. Komabe, pali dongosolo kuti amalola kuti achire mbali ya mtengo wa katundu, - kukhoma msonkho. Kodi msonkho? Kodi ntchito? ubwino Kodi anzake?

Kukhoma msonkho: Ichi nchiani?

M'mayiko ena ambiri pali dongosolo yabwino, ikutchedwa ndi "kukhoma msonkho". Iwo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za VAT ndi ndalama za mtengo uliwonse kugula. Good thandizo kwa apaulendo ndi kukhoma msonkho. VAT ndi chiyani? Izi msonkho phindu anawonjezera, kuchuluka kwa zosiyana aliyense boma. Ndipotu wapaulendo amalandira kuchotsera, chifukwa kugula ikuchitika atabwerako ndalama.

Kodi dongosolo ntchito?

Kachitidwe amalola kuti mutengeko VAT pa katundu anagula, amene anagulidwa mwa MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI wolowa ndi kutuluka alendo mwini. Komabe, ngati kugula anali opangidwa m'masitolo kapena anagulidwa mabuku, mowa, kusuta, magalimoto, msonkho kubwerera n'zosatheka.

Pa chiphaso cha kugula muyenera kuika sitampa. Ngati inu muiwale kuchita ichi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza chizindikiro pa Consular Gawo la ofesi ya kazembe, kumene inu mwakhala. Komabe, utumiki zimakhalanso mtengo - mayuro 20. Bwererani ndalama pokhapokha ngati muli macheke.

alendo ambiri sakukhutitsidwa kuti kubwerera ikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo muyenera kukhala malisiti anu onse. Mu ena masitolo yachilendo kupereka njira ina kukhoma msonkho. Mu US Mwachitsanzo, adzabwerenso kukhoma msonkho sangathe akuyendera konse. Choncho lalikulu ritelo unyolo kupereka alendo kuchotsera 11%.

Amene akhoza kupeza msonkho?

Kupeza kukhoma msonkho zikhoza kuchitika, ngati zinthu zina akhala anakumana:

1. Iwo Anagula m'dziko limene ndi gulu dongosolo limenelo.
2. Apaulendo, amene akufuna kuti mutengeko VAT, alibe unzika, udindo othawa kwawo, okhala zilolezo ndi zilolezo ntchito m'dziko la kugula.
3. Apaulendo anakhala miyezi zosaposa 3 pa malire a boma.
4. Mtengo wa katundu anagula kuposa malire kuchepetsa ofunika kuti obwezeredwa ya VAT, amene anatsimikiza m'mayiko munthu (mu Germany ndi mayuro 25, ndipo mu France - 175).

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti m'mayiko ambiri palibe VAT chakudya ndi zina chakudya. Izi imakhudzanso mowa, fodya, mankhwala yosindikiza, zodzikongoletsera, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, magalimoto. Motero, msonkho obwezeredwa kuti katundu izi sizingatheke.

kukhoma msonkho dongosolo ntchito m'mayiko onse EU, Argentina, Belarus, Great Britain, Israel, Iceland, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Turkey, Uruguay, South Africa, South Korea. Komabe, dziko lathu si angapezekeko.

ndondomeko kubwerera

Kodi kubwezeretsa msonkho? Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ayenera kugula pa malo ogulitsira ritelo, ndiwo abwenzi a dongosolo. Monga ulamuliro, zitseko za masitolo pali lolingana zizindikiro. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayika kulikonse, tingayambe kukhala mwachindunji mwachindunji kwa ogulitsa.

Choyamba, muyenera kugula mankhwala ndi kupeza chiphaso cha izo. Kupereka chiphaso kukhoma msonkho ndi udindo wa wogulitsa. Polandirira msonkho adzakhala monga wogula dzina, dziko ndi mzinda kumene iye amakhala, tsiku kupeza chuma ndi phindu okwana.

The chintchito lolingana malisiti ndizodzazidwa monga pasipoti wogula panopa ali. Choncho n'kofunika kukopera kapena wapachiyambi. Childs, ogulitsa ali paokha chinkhoswe mu kulembetsa wa malisiti, koma nthawi zina kupereka yosindikiza malonda ndipa. Choncho, nthawi zina mtundu ladzala ndi wogula. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti wogula ayenera kusunga umphumphu wa pa ma CD mankhwala asanabwerenso VAT. Malamulo omwewo ntchito Tags ndi zolemba. Ena masitolo kuika zisindikizo ndi zolemba kuti kalembera kukhoma msonkho.

Chotsatira ndi pochitika ulamuliro miyambo. Bwererani wapangidwa mwachindunji homecoming lapansi. Ndondomeko ukhoza motalika kokwanira, kotero ndege kapena sitima siteshoni muyenera kufika maora pang'ono kunyamuka. Ngati katundu kuti kuchitidwa mu dzanja katundu, kupita kasitomu chofunika patsogolo kulembetsa. Ngati ali katundu wanu, kudutsa miyambo ayenera adakhala ndi monga chomwecho angaphunzitse sutukesi. alonda miyambo fufuzani umphumphu wa kulongedza katundu, ndi kupezeka kwa malisiti ndalama kenako stamped pa ndipa. Ngati muli paulendo kupita kupyola m'mayiko European Union, ndi VAT kubwerera ndi chifukwa pa kopita asananyamuke ku Russia.

Njira kuti chiwerengero kukhoma msonkho:

• pa ndege;
• mu imodzi ya dziko la Russia a mabanki okondedwa;
• pa makhadi.

n'loonadi

dongosolo nthawi ya kuchotsera katundu anagula kunja lagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri. Ndiko kuti, nthawi kukhoma msonkho, pali zinthu ziwiri zoti:

• Nthawi n'loonadi ndipa.
• Nthawi ya n'loonadi zimasindikizidwa polandirira msonkho ndalama.

Aliyense boma nthawi ya n'loonadi malisiti ndalama wayikidwa payekha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Spain ndi Austria izo bessrochen, pamene mu Switzerland, mwezi 1. Komabe, ambiri nthawi ya n'loonadi palibe miyezi oposa 3. Ngati ife kulankhula za makina mwambo, izo ungatithandizire mwezi 1 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawiyi amapereka apaulendo kwa iye ntchito ku banki ndi ofunsira obwezeredwa VAT.

Chiwerengero cha kukhoma msonkho

Kuchuluka kwa kubwerera mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa VAT kuti kuikidwa lililonse boma. kukula kwake kungakhale kwa 25%. Kuti aziwerenga enieni kuchuluka kwa kubwerera, mungagwiritse ntchito Chiwerengero kukhoma msonkho, komwe kamapezeka pa Websites za ntchito ya mapeto. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene kulipira ndalama kwa utumiki surcharge. Pamene mafomu a msonkho khadi banki chidzankhalira ndalama zolowera zina kutembenuka kwa ndalama zakunja mu rubles. Childs, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi 5%.

Bwererani ku bwalo la ndege

Bwererani kukhoma msonkho pa ndege zikhoza kukhala m'dera la maulendo mayiko kusintha mwambo. M'dera lomwelo pali udindo ufulu masitolo. Offices kukhoma msonkho kubwerera zili ndi zizindikiro zapadera ndi zizindikiro (kawirikawiri Tax / Cash ndalama). Kunatanthauzanso ndi kukhalapo mmodzi wa logos:

• Umafunika Tax Free.
• Global Blue ndalama.

Zikalata zogulira ku zisindikizo miyambo kuti kuwapereka kwa anawapatsa ndalama pa. Komanso, muyenera kusankha kufunika ndalama kubwerera. Cash adzakhala Ndiyeno pa malopo.

Ndondomeko zingatenge kwa mphindi 20. Choncho, ndege yaikulu zambiri kudziunjikira queues yaikulu. Kulembetsa kuthawa mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kwa maola 3-4 asanayambe kunyamuka. Mu nkhani kwambiri kumbuyo kukhoma msonkho zotheka Titafika ku Russia.

Pezani ndalama akhoza kukhala ndi khadi banki. Pankhaniyi, kulemba ntchito oyenera ndiponso zimafotokoza khadi. Ndalama lidzakhala lilipo kuti kwa miyezi 2, kuyambira kubwerera ikuchitika ndi mabanki akunja.

Bwererani ku Russia

Kodi kutenga kukhoma msonkho, iwe ukhoza? Mu Russia, pobwera! Ngati ndege kuchoka sanali VAT obwezeredwa ofesi, inu basi kuchipeza icho, kapena ngati ulendo zinachitikadi ndi galimoto payekha, inu mukhoza kubwerera ndalama mu mabanki, amene ampangira dongosolo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• "Choyamba Czech-Russian Bank."
• "SMP Bank".
• "Master-Bank".

Kubweza ndalamazo ku Moscow ndi St Petersburg akhoza kukhala wosavuta. Ndi zokwanira kulemba umboni wina wa mabanki pamwamba ndipo angagwirizanitse malisiti ku miyambo chisindikizo. Thandizo polemba mawonekedwe adzakhala ndi ogwira ntchito ku banki. Pa ulendo izi zikhoza kutha m'miyezi masabata angapo atafika, ngati chiphaso likugwirabe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti banki adzakhala mlandu ndalama zolowera zina. Komanso, obwezeredwa akhoza kugwiritsa nthumwi yanu pamaso pa mphamvu notarized yovomerezedwa.

Global Blue

The woyendetsa yaikulu ya dongosolo kukhoma msonkho ndi "Global". Kukhoma msonkho amabwezeretsedwa maudindo awo, omwe akupezeka m'mayiko 37 padziko lonse. Mu Russia, maudindo awo zili m'mizinda monga:

• Kaliningrad.
• Monchegorsk.
• Moscow.
• Murmansk.
• Novosibirsk.
• Olenegorsk.
• Kumalo ozizira Zory.
• Rostov pa-Don.
• St. Petersburg.
• Chelyabinsk.

kampani limapereka apaulendo ina yabwino VAT obwezeredwa utumiki. Ngati mulibe nthawi mwambo kuti silingagwire kunyamuka, inu mukhoza kupempha bwana kuti envelopu ndi kuika macheke ndi mawu. Muyeneranso mwachindunji tsatanetsatane wa ngongole, foni, imelo. Pamene ntchito adzakhala kukonzedwa, ndalama kunditumiza ku ciwerengero canu.

Choncho, ndithu otchuka posachedwapa wakhala utumiki otchedwa kukhoma msonkho. Kodi msonkho? Wobwerera a dongosolo VAT pamene kugula katundu kunja. Ndondomeko kubwerera zimatenga nthawi zambiri, koma apaulendo akhoza kutenga zina za ndalama ntchito pa katundu.