Tsarina Irina Godunova: biography, zochititsa chidwi

Russian tsarina Irina Godunova, yemwe yekhayo analamulira dzikoli kwa kanthawi kochepa kuposa mwezi umodzi, adathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikhale chitukuko. Monga wolemba ndale wodalirika komanso wolemekezeka wamba, iye kwenikweni analamulira Russia ndi mwamuna wake.

Chiyambi. Achinyamata

M'bale ndi mlongo Godunov anali ndi mwayi woleredwa ndi ana a Ivan the Terrible. M'mabwalo a tsar, iwo adagwidwa chifukwa cha amalume anga, omwe ankatumizira positi ku khoti. The Godunovs inachokera ku Kostroma. Kuyanjana kwa banja la mfumuyi kunawapanga iwo apadera.

Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Irina anakonda za tsogolo Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, mwamuna wofooka ndi wodzichepetsa. Akulira limodzi, amadziwa zonse za wina ndi mnzake. Ukwati unali nkhani ya nthawi, iwo anakwatirana mu 1575, onse awiri ali ndi zaka 23. Mosiyana ndi chizoloŵezi, Fyodor Ioannovich sankawonekera kwa akwatibwi ake; iye anasankha umodzi wokha ndipo anali wokhulupirika kwa iye mpaka mapeto.

Mkazi wa Emperor

Anthu okwatiranawo sanali ofanana. Ndalama, mwachilengedwe zouma ndi zopweteka, sizinasokonezeko mu khoti la khoti, zinkatsogolera moyo wamtendere ndi woyezera. Irina anali wosiyana naye: mtsikana wokongola ndi wokongola, wodzikonda komanso wamphamvu, anachita nawo mbali zonse zapadera komanso zapadziko lapansi.

Pambuyo pa Irina Godunova, azimayiwa anali mthunzi wa mkazi wawo wolemekezeka, anali m'banja, anapita paulendo ndikuchita nawo chikondi. Mkazi wa Fyodor Ioannovich anali wosiyana kwambiri: iye anakhala mu Boyar Duma, analandira nthumwi zakunja, ndipo analembana ndi mafumu a ku Europe, makamaka Elizabeth wa England ndi mkazi wa Kakhetian Tsar Alexander II.

Irina anachita zambiri pa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Poyankhula mwachidwi ndi mkulu wa mabishopu a Alexandria, iye adaumirira kufunikira koti dziko la Russia likhale losiyana ndi makolo awo. Aminyumba ambiri adalandira mowolowa manja kuchokera kwa iye. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kumayambiriro kwa 1589, Mfumukazi Irina analandira kholo la Constantinople, Yeremiya, ndipo anapempha kuti adalitsidwe. Pambuyo pake, adakamba nkhani ya pagulu, yomwe izi sizinachitikire mfumukazi ya ku Russia. Kawirikawiri, pa malamulo a mfumu a Fyodor Ioannovich, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro ziwiri: wachiwiri anatsalira ndi wolambira wake Tsarina Irina.

Moyo wokongola sungaletsedwe

Zovala za mkazi wa Emperor zinali zosiyana ndi kukonzanso ndi kukongola. Arseniy Elassonsky, bishopu wamkulu, yemwe ali pakhomo la Irina Godunova, akulongosola zovala zake motere: "Mbali yochepa chabe ya ulemerero umenewu idzakhala yokwanira kukongoletsa mafumu khumi ndi awiri." Korona wa mfumuyo inali yokongoletsedwa ndi amethysts wonyezimira wofiirira ndi waukulu sapiritsi. Nyumba yachikumbutso, yomwe inadzatchedwa kuti Golden Chamber, inakongoletsedwa mwaluso ndi golidi yokongoletsedwa ndi mafano osonyeza moyo wa olamulira achikazi aakulu: Mfumukazi Olga, St. Helena, Queen Dinara. Zipindazi zinakhala phwando la mafumu ambiri a ku Russia.

Ana

Wolowa nyumba Fyodor Ioannovich ndi Irina Godunov sanasiyidwe. Panali mphekesera zokhuza thanzi la tsar, ngakhale madokotala akunja anauzidwa, koma zonse zinali zopanda phindu. Mwana wawo wamkazi yekha, Theodosius, wobadwa mu Meyi 1592, sanakhale ndi moyo zaka ziwiri. Tsarina Irina anali ndi pakati pambiri, koma sanathe kupereka wolowa nyumba kwa tsar. Zaka mazana ambiri zidutsa, kufikira atadziwika kuti ali ndi mapangidwe apadera a pakhosi, kuphatikizapo kunyamula mwanayo.

Atakhala pabedi pake, Ivan the Terrible adamupempha mwana wake kuti akwatira Irina Mstislavskaya, ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wake akukhala opanda mwana. Ankadziwa bwino kuti alibe cholowa m'dziko, nthawi ya mavuto ndi chisokonezo, kuwononga Russia, posachedwa adzabwera. Tsarina Irina ankadziwa kuti vuto lake linali lovuta kwambiri. Mkulu wake Boris anawathandiza: Mstislavskaya adabedwa kuchokera kunyumba ya makolo ake, ndipo atamuukira, adamukakamiza kukhala amsitima.

Mfumukazi ya Dowager

Fedor Ioannovich anamwalira pa Januwale 7, 1598, osasiya buku limodzi lokha lotsatizana ku mpando wachifumu. Boris Godunov, pamodzi ndi kholo lakale Yobu, adalengeza kwa anyamatawo za chikhumbo cha mfumu yakufa kuti aike mkazi wake wokondedwa pa mpando wachifumu wa Russia. Poopa nthawi yovuta pakati pa akuluakulu a boma, Duma adavomereza kulumbira kwa iye. Kotero Irina Godunova - mfumukazi ya Russia yense adakwera ku mpando wachifumu. Ulamuliro wake sungatanthauzidwe kuti ndi wautali - mwachitsanzo mutu wa boma anali kuyambira 16 mpaka 21 February, 1598. Kale pa tsiku la 9 pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, mfumukazi ya ku Russia Irina anaganiza kuti adulidwe tsitsi, kotero kuti amasula mpando wachifumu kwa mbale wake wokondedwa.

Ngakhalenso Fedor anamuuza za kupita ku nyumba ya amishonare ngati amwalira, choncho amafuna kuteteza mkazi wake ku ziwembu ndi zovuta zapamwamba za anyamata. Mfumukazi ya ku Russia Irina adalengeza chigamulo chake payekha, akupereka chilankhulo pa Khomba Lofiira. Anthu wamba ankapemphera kwa Mkazi kuti apitirize kulamulira, koma adatsalirabe.

Mlongo wa Tsar

Irina anasiya zipinda zachifumu ndikuthawa pamtunda wa Novodevichy Convent. Kumeneko anatenga lumbiro, nakhala mzanga wa Alexandra. Asanadalitse ufumu wa mchimwene wake, pokhala kale nunayi, adapitiriza kulamulira dzikoli: adalandira pempho, adalemba malamulo, ndipo anapereka malangizo. Kulowa pampando wachifumu wa Boris Godunov kunkagwirizana ndi zochitika zandale zenizeni. Mu Novodevichy Convent, komwe mfumu yamtsogolo inali, gulu lonse la zopempherera linafika. Khamu la anthu, lomwe linagwidwa ndi othandizira a Mulungu, linamupempha kuti akhale mtsogoleri wa dziko. Boris nthawi zambiri anakana korona, koma kenako anavomera. Irina adadalitsa mchimwene wake pa February 21, 1598, pambuyo pake adalekezera bizinesiyo. Masiku ena onse omwe ankadzipereka kuti azipembedza ndi chikondi.

Nun Alexander

Tsarina Irina, atamasulidwa ku boma, adakhala ku nyumba ya amonke kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Mavuto akuluakulu, phokoso lozizira kwambiri komanso chakudya chochepa sanapindule ndi mkazi wachikulire.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wake wa sarcophagus, mchimwene wa Alexandra anali ndi ziwalo zovulaza komanso cholowa cha mafupa. Mwinamwake, muzaka zaposachedwapa iye wasamukira movutikira. Izi zikuwonetseranso ndi kuchulukanso kwazitsogolere, mercury, arsenic m'mabwinja ake. Mwachiwonekere, mfumukazi yoyambayo nthawi zambiri ankachita mankhwala ndi mafuta onunkhira, mwina mwa njira ina kuchepetsa ululu.

Mfumukazi Yoyera Irina

Nunisi Alexander anafa pa October 29, 1603. Pambuyo pa imfa, katundu wake adasamukira ku tchalitchi, iyeyo anaikidwa m'manda mkati mwa makoma a Ascension ku Moscow Kremlin, monga adachitira ambuye ena. Pambuyo pake, zotsalazo zinasunthira kumsana kwa Cathedral Wamkulu, kumene mafumu ambiri ndi mafumu anaikidwa m'manda.

Kwa moyo wolungama, Irina Godunov ndi Fedor Ioannovich anafanizidwa ndi Peter ndi Fevronia wa Murom. Oyeramtima awa amaonedwa kuti ndi Chirasha cha banja, umulungu ndi chifundo.