Dongosolo ndalama ya United States: zolemba Kwacha ndi ndalama

The United States chifukwa cha yochepa mbiri mapangidwe ake. Komabe, pa nthawi m'gawo la State kuti anali nambala yaikulu zinthu zimene zimakhudza mmene moyo, domestically osati kokha, komanso akutali malire ake. Chinthu n'chakuti Dziko Latsopano (monga America ankatchedwa pambuyo kutsegula wake) ali ndi chokhethemulira wamphamvu chikoka pa anthu padziko lonse. Tikuyankhula zokhudza US ndalama national - dola.

GDP wa State ali ndi gawo lalikulu la okwana buku dziko. Ndi chifukwa cha citukuko ca dziko ndi ubwino wa ndalama zake dziko imatengedwa monga waukulu malo ndalama ya chuma dziko.

Latsopano Ndalama World

dollar zolemba, omwe ankadziwika ndi anthu masiku ano, poyamba anali kuyang'ana chosiyana. Nkhani ya ndalama mayunitsi anayamba mu US mu 1861, pamene nkhondo yapachiweniweni dziko anatenga malo amatchedwa "Nkhondo ya North ndi South." Ngakhale anamasulidwa pamene banknotes ali wachifundo zonse. Lililonse dollar zikuphatikizapo masenti zana. M'magazini ino ya zolemba banki zitha kukhala mabungwe amene ali mamembala a Trust US, wotchedwa ndi Federal Reserve System.

zolemba zonse dollar, amene chikalata pamaso 1971 anali mothandizidwa ndi nkhokwe za golide. Lamulo ili anathetsedwa, ndipo pa nthawi ya umuna wa banknotes limapangidwa sankasangalala ndi "olimba" ndi "zachitsulo" m'munsi. Mfundo chidwi ndi kuwonjezera pa US, uyu akuti ndi ndalama dziko ndi m'mayiko ena. El Salvador, Marshall Islands bwinobwino ntchito dollar zolemba inakhazikitsa mu New World.

Ngongole ndi ndalama

Pa ndime mayunitsi pepala ndalama, nzika za dziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zizindikiro zitsulo. Pa makobidi zinapangidwa fano la Abraham Lincoln. Kukhala chipembedzo ang'onoang'ono, chizindikiro si wamng'ono kukula. Kuposa ndalama kakang'ono. Pakati pa awiriwa zitsulo kruglyashami kumeneko ndi wapakatikati zinapangidwa chizindikiro - masenti asanu. Komanso, pali ndalama kupezeka kotala ndi theka dollar.

Ndipo penultimate inatulutsidwa ndi posachedwapa - mu 2011. zolemba dollar ndipo inaika pafupifupi deta zipembedzo zonse. Komabe, pali zina: palibe notsi $ 25 - 20 okha.

Musaiwale zina pepala ndalama. Ngakhale pamaso pa banknotes a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, wotchuka kwambiri pakati onyenga ndi ndalama zana-dollar ndi chithunzi cha Benjamin Franklin. banknote Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Panopa boma US ali kale pansi pa njira mu dziko anayambitsanso kusintha latsopano, ndalama ndi otetezeka kwambiri.

Wina chidwi banknote issuance, khadi banki mu zipembedzo za $ 2. Nkhani ya zolemba banki deta si nthawi zonse, choncho mu chikwama chanu si kosavuta monga mwachizolowezi 1 kapena $ 5. Bill mu ndalama 3 American unali. Komabe, nthawi yochepa. Mbali yaikulu ya ngongole atatu-dollar anali ake unilateral "mitundu". Pa nthawi, boma US akulingalira mungachite kuti achire ku makope banknotes ulemu osachepera. Posachedwa limodzi dollar ndi banki ziwiri dollar anati m'malo zitsulo Anzawo. Komabe, chiwembu omaliza kukhazikitsa ndondomeko sikuti zalengezedwa panobe.

Large banknotes yosowa

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti lalikulu dollar bilu - ndi ndalama kubanki aganizira madola chikwi. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti dziko "dazi mphungu" anali kufalitsidwa banknotes chipembedzo owonjezera zikwi, zisanu, khumi kapena kasanu zana. Pankhaniyi, chabe kalata otsiriza sadzamva kugwera mu misa zambiri. Komabe, kuti kulimbana ndi ziphuphu ndi upandu nkhani banknotes ulemu pamwamba madola zana inaima. Mpaka pano, m'madera ena ku United States angapezeke mu zipembedzo za 1000 kapena $ 500, mtengo umene numismatists ndi mwadzina apamwamba.