Khansa ya m'mawere amuna: Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, kupewa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Physiologically ndi anatomically anthu amasiyana akazi. Wina mbali amenewa zikusonyezedwa kuchuluka kwa zopangitsa mammary ndi kugwira ntchito zawo. Mu akazi, chikhalidwe ali gawo la thupi wachotsa mkaka, chimene chili chofunika kudyetsa mwana wongobadwa kumene. Oimira ya m'mawere kugonana mphamvu umabala palibe chinsinsi. Komabe, amuna ndi akazi nawonso kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa mu thupi. Izi ndondomeko matenda INGATHE kuyambitsa matenda aakulu ngakhale imfa.

Ngati pali khansa anthu?

Oimira kugonana mphamvu sangathe kudzitama mitundu ina zazikulu, omwe alipo mu akazi. Komabe, iwo ndi pang'ono m'mawere minofu. Ndipotu, "chifuwa" cha mwamuna wamkulu ndi ofanana ndi mkazi mpaka kutha msinkhu. Iwo wapangidwa za kuchuluka kwa ducts atazunguliridwa zimakhala. Mu akazi zinthu izi ma kukula ndi kukhala mogwirizana ndi kusintha m'thupi. Ndendende chifukwa m'mawere minofu, kugonana mphamvu akhoza kuvutika chifukwa matenda oncological.

khansa ya m'mawere amuna - ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Mwina pakuwonekera kwake kumawonjezera ndi zaka. The yowopsa kwambiri ndi nthawi zaka 60 mpaka 70. anthu ambiri kupeza mtundu wa khansa ali yekha wamkazi wapadera, kotero nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa.

gynecomastia ndi chiyani?

Tiyenera kulankhula za kudwala izi, monga gynecomastia. Popeza kuti pali nthawi kuwonjezeka khansa amuna ndi. Gynecomastia - ndi nthenda kukula minofu chifuwa chosaopsa chikhalidwe. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe precancerous kuti amafuna chithandizo zomveka. Disease "chizindikiro" thupi walephera. Neoplasm zambiri zopezeka pansi pa nipple ndi kuonekera kwa apoyera.

Gynecomastia mu achinyamata imatengedwa chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Matendawa amayamba ndi mahomoni vutoli mu thupi. Izi ndi zowona okalamba. Gynecomastia matenda lero kangapo ambiri kuposa khansa anthu, koma matenda awiri ofanana mu maonekedwe. N'chifukwa chake kuchuluka aliyense m'dera nipple zizikhala nthawi kukaona ofesi ya dotoloyo.

Mitundu ya khansa ya m'mawere anthu

• Ductal carcinoma. Neoplasm kupangidwa mu ducts ya bere, koma kosaoneka izo. Matendawa akhoza bwinobwino kuchizidwa opaleshoni ndipo ali ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino.
• Infiltrative ductal carcinoma. chotupa akhoza kukula kwa mafuta minofu ndi metastasize kuti zimakhala ena. The gawo la mtundu wa matenda chimachititsa pafupifupi 80% milandu onse wapezeka matendawa.
• Infiltrative lobular carcinoma. Kudwala ali osowa kwambiri. maselo a khansa akhoza kufalitsa kupitirira lobules, kumene inakhazikitsidwa.
• matenda Paget a. Neoplasm aumbike mu ducts England ndi zina chimafikira pamodzi nipple lapansi.
• Edematous infiltrative khansa. Mtundu wa matenda imatengedwa kuti ankakwiya. maselo a khansa yodziwika ndi luso lawo kuti asalalikire Mitsempha mu khungu la chifuwa, kuteteza otaya wabwinobwino wa lymph mwa minofu.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Taona, akhoza kukhala mwamuna khansa. Tsopano tiyenera kumvetsa limagwirira za matenda.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa madokotala kugonana mphamvu kukhulupirira m'thupi vutoli. Kuphwanya zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito muyeso timafunika, omwe si bwino ntchito ndi chiwindi. timadzi Izi kamapangikira minofu adipose, kotero kudwala matenda kwambiri chifukwa amuna ndi kulemera owonjezera.

Kupanda androgens, amene mankhwala amatchedwa matenda Klinefelter a, kumathandiza kuti neoplasm. Pamene kudwala angapo X DNA phata selo alipo m'malo mwa m'modzi. Against maziko a okhutira mkulu timafunika ndi mwamuna wachinyamata timadzi akusowa thupi afika chosalimba tione. mawu ake amakhala khungu ofewa ndi chimaonekadi kupatulira.

Chinthu china chofunika kuganizira zaka. Monga ife msinkhu, ulimi wa androgens mu thupi amachepetsa, ndipo ukuwonjezeka esitirojeni okhutira. Munthu wamkulu, wamkulu mosavuta khansa. Zoyambitsa matenda wangwiro komanso radiotherapy. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza khansa.

khansa ya m'mawere amuna chifukwa ndi kutengera za kumtundu. Ngati muli ndi achibale m'banja anali matenda yemweyo, basi anthu ali pangozi. chakuti ndi kuphwanya dongosolo la majini ena zimakhudza ulimi mapuloteni. mankhwala ndi udindo kuthetsa kukula kwa maselo nthenda.

Paokha kudziwa matenda a?

khansa ya m'mawere anthu nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kusapeza chopweteka. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu, muyenera tcheru mu malo oyamba. kawirikawiri chidawoneka siteji koyamba za zizindikilo matenda, koma n'zotheka kusunga akonzedwa zina zizindikiro:

• kusintha mawonekedwe a nipple ndi;
• kutupa lymph mfundo;
• maonekedwe a zotupa pansipa nipple lapansi.

Popeza gawo lachiwiri mu ndondomeko pathological nawo khungu pang'onopang'ono kuoneka ulceration. Iwo Tingaone ngati nipple Chimachokera madzi amatope wothira magazi. Chotero zizindikiro khansa anthu sitingakane. Zichitike mungachitepo kwa dokotala kumawonjezera mwayi wa zotsatira zabwino za matendawa.

Kupenda Medical

Matenda a matenda ikuyamba ndi kukambirana ndi oncologist. The katswiri amachititsa kudzifufuza thupi la wodwalayo, palpate m'dera akhudzidwa. Izi ndi zofunika kudziwa malo ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa zotupa pa. Anatumizidwa mammography. Phunzirolo lili mkati, wodwala ayenera vulani kukokera pa nthiti ndi makina apadera. Nthawi zina limodzi ndi chidule chowawa minofu kusapeza, koma m'pofunika kupeza zithunzi mkulu khalidwe. Chotsatira ndi matenda ultrasound. Ultrasound Kupenda amalola kuti chithunzi neoplasms zolondola.

Childs, mpheto pamwamba yokwanira kumva munthu anapezeka "khansa". Zimayambitsa matenda, chikhalidwe chenicheni cha zotupa, angathe kuonedwa ndi biopsy a. Ndondomeko anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Dokotala amaika singano woonda mu chisindikizo yomwe amawapopa kuchokera chotupa pang'ono okhutira. Kenako nkhanizo chifukwa amaphunzira zasayansi.

Njira amachitira zotupa

Kudzamenyana khansa, mankhwala amakono amapereka chithandizo zingapo zimene mungachite: opaleshoni, poizoni timadzi mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Machenjerero makamaka zimadalira siteji ya ndondomeko pathological, ndi thanzi la wodwalayo.

Opaleshoni mankhwala a khansa anthu umalimbana kuchotsa zotupa ndi ozungulira zimakhala. Ambiri odwala matenda izi amaloŵamo kwakukulu mastectomy. Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo amachotsa bere lonse.

mankhwala cheza si ntchito ngati njira palokha mankhwala. Izo ntchito kuononga otsalira maselo a khansa pambuyo opaleshoni. Zochizira cheza mkulu-mphamvu ntchito. Iwo kupha maselo nthenda ndipo m'mbuyo mwa mayendedwe a matenda.

Morning zachokera ntchito wothandizila cytotoxic. Mankhwalawa kupha mwachangu proliferating maselo a khansa. Childs, mankhwala ntchito mankhwala awiri kapena kuposa. Morning angapo mavuto. mfundo ndi yakuti mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza osati kupha "zoipa", komanso zinthu wathanzi.

Ena khansa zimadalira zili mahomoni ena mwa magazi. Izi otchedwa zotupa timadzi amadalira, kukhala pa okwera esitirojeni mlingo. "Tamoxifen" madokotala zambiri ntchito kuchipatalako. Izi mankhwala ntchito mawonekedwe a khansa wamkazi.

Zosintha zina mankhwala

Palibe njira zina sikuchiritsa khansa anthu. Komabe, mankhwala zina amathandiza kulimbana ndi mavuto a kumwa. Njira zochiritsira tsopano ntchito m'mayiko ambiri Western, umalimbana ndi yimitsira wa doldrums ndi mantha. Awa ndi matenda a anakumana ndi odwala khansa.

Pofuna kuthandiza munthu kuthetsa nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo, Kumadzulo, njira zotsatirazi ntchito:

1. Creative Ntchito. Ndakatulo, kuvina ndi zojambula thandizo anthu asamavutike. m'madipatimenti ambiri Oncology mu alangizi mwapadera ganyu ndodo amene akanikiza magawo gulu odwala.
2. Amathandiza kuiwala za matendawo ndi kuchoka ku zinachitikira.
3. Kusinkhasinkha. njira zosangalatsa kuthandiza munthu disengage pang'ono za padziko lapansi.
4. Pemphero. anthu achipembedzo amatha kupeza mphamvu kuchokera ziphunzitso. M'mayiko ambiri olemera masiku ano si zachilendo ansembe amene amagwira ntchito mu zipatala.

Kuteteza ndi khansa ya m'mawere

matenda aliwonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa, mphamvu ya munthu aliyense kusiya mowa, penyani kulemera ndi kudya bwino. Ichi ndi losavuta kupewa matenda.

Oncology fomu iyi anthu ali osowa kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri ali ndi zotsatira osauka. chifukwa ndi losavuta: ambiri amanyalanyaza koyamba zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Amuna ndi pafupifupi palibe m'mawere. Komano, amapezeka wambiri m'mawere minofu. Ngati pali thupi, ndipo kungakhale matenda. Cancer ndi mavuto ake mosavuta kupewedwa ngati kusonyeza chidwi kwa thupi lanu.