Inpatient mankhwala - ndi chiyani ichi? Hospital: malangizo, chithandizo, mfundo ndi kukana kulowa

Inpatient mankhwala - ndi chiyani ichi? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso angakuuzeni pa maziko ati ndi kofunika kuti ngati mankhwala, izo ikuchitika, etc.

zambiri

Inpatient mankhwala - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ntchito zosiyanasiyana matenda. Zina ndi monga konzanso, detoxification, osakaniza njira onse komanso njira imene imodzi mwa njira kuperekedwa limodzi ndi ena.

Kodi anachita?

Inpatient mankhwala - mankhwala yomwe ikuchitika mu yachibadwa kapena chipatala amisala. Komanso, mankhwala amenewa kawirikawiri ikuchitika unit apadera chipatala (mwachitsanzo mankhwala).

Features mankhwala

Inpatient mankhwala - wapadera mankhwala kuti amaperekedwa maola 24 patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, odwala kukhala mu zipatala kwa masiku angapo, masabata kapena miyezi, zaka.

Kusiyana zikuluzikulu mankhwala wodwala ndi ambulatory ndi kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro kwa wodwala amalandira. Ndipotu, ndi mankhwala izi wodwalayo anaziika zonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika chithandizo-mtima?

Mu mankhwala izi angapo ubwino pa mapulogalamu otsika-kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa chilengedwe kuchipatala, n'zotheka mlingo wokweretsa wa achipatala, komanso chitetezo kwa makasitomala, amene n'kofunika zonse somatic kapena chithandizo chokhudza maganizo.

chithandizo Inpatient akusonyeza kuti odwala amene, mwa mawu a mankhwala boma ndi boma oopsa kapena angabweretse ngozi iwowo ndiponso anthu ena. Komanso, izi mankhwala tima zothandiza odwala amene chilichonse zifukwa, kodi samva malangizo ndi malangizo a madotolo. Mwachitsanzo, hospitalization akusonyeza kuti odwala amene ali mu chikhalidwe moyo pachiswe, koma sindikufuna kuti alandire outpatient chithandizo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti malangizo kuchipatala nthawi zambiri inakhazikitsa kwa anthu amene ali ndi mankhwala kapena mowa kudalira mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, odwala ndiotetezedwa ndipo mwina kachiwiri "kuswa."

Kodi odwala m'chipatala?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe chithandizo kuchipatala. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala wotere ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe outpatient. Komabe, mndandanda alipo umboni kukhala kosatheka kukhala ku chipatala okhawo amene ali ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri thanzi.

Panopa allocated mfundo sikisi, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kupenda ndi kusankha wodwala akusowa wathunthu kapena tsankho m'chipatala, kapena awerenge chithandizo outpatient.

Choncho, tikungotchula mfundo zazikulu zimene ali akulimbikitsidwa ziyenera mtima:

• pachimake kuledzera kapena matenda achire;
• zosokonezeka matenda aakulu ndi chikhalidwe Biomedical;
• khalidwe ndi maganizo boma;
• lingathe zisadzachitikenso;
• kukana mankhwala kapena kukhazikitsidwa;
• malo mu ndondomeko kuchira.

Pambuyo kuunikaku udzatha, katswiri wasankha m'chipatala. Pankhaniyi, dokotala ayenera kuganizira mfundo ziwiri zofunika:

• woleza ngozi anthu ena nokha;
• n'zotheka kuti mtima kukwaniritsa kupambana mankhwala ndi mapulogalamu zochepa kwambiri.

Kukana chithandizo kuchipatala

Malinga ndi nkhani ya Chilamulo Federal "Pa ufulu wa odwala," mwamtheradi nzika iliyonse ali ndi ufulu chithandizo mu inpatient kapena outpatient kolowera. M'chipatala wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu wokana, koma si kukachitika kuti thanzi lake sikukutanthauza kuopseza anthu owazungulira ndipo alibe zingawononge moyo wake.

Pazochitika izi, dokotala amene anaonapo wodwalayo ndipo anamupempha kuti chithandizo kuchipatala, mtima ali wofunikila kutenga chokana olembedwa. Ndi pepala ili ndipo adzakhala ndi chitsimikizo chakuti onse a thanzi ndi moyo wa nzika ndi udindo yekha yekha.

Mfundo za chisamaliro mu wosamalira

chithandizo Inpatient, masana makamaka, lili lofunikira recumbent mtima chithandizo masiku. Motero, aliyense wodwala allocated mabedi osiyana ndi matiresi thonje ndi muyezo ya bafuta bedi.

kuchipatala tsiku amatanthauza miyezo konzanso ndi njira zomwe popanda padziko polojekiti koloko.

Kungapezeke kuchipatala kusamalira wodwala ayenera kubala kokha dokotala wamba kapena aliyense katswiri yopapatiza (matenda okhudza ubongo, m'thupi yemwenso, dokotala, gastroenterologist, pulmonology, rheumatologist).

M'chipatala ikuchitika m'njira makonzedwe. Kuchepetsa nthawi ya Kupenda odwala ndi kuikidwa mofulumira chithandizo, odwala onse ayenera kulembetsa chisamaliro ano kuti zotsatira kulipenda matenda (urinalysis, magazi, ECG, magazi amuzolengedwa, Kupenda matenda, chifuwa X-ray, endoscopy), ndipo atakambirana ndi akatswiri .

Kodi mankhwala?

Chithandizo kuchipatala (kuphatikizapo tsiku) ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ya ntchito monga mankhwala ndi mankhwala thupi (kutema mphini, hydrotherapy, olimbitsa choipa, kutikita ndi ena.).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala a odwala ikuchitika kwaulere malinga ndi za masiku ano madokotala anayamba mwachindunji zipatala.

Chifukwa kutumiza kuchipatala tsiku

Odwala tikhoza kunena mankhwala mu tsiku kuchipatala kuti adziwe izi:

• oopsa, kuphatikizapo sekondale;
• cardiomyopathy;
• m'mnyewa wamtima;
• aakulu matenda ischemic mtima;
• aakulu kapamba;
• aakulu kapena fulminant chiwindi ;
• chironda chachikulu ndi 12 mmatumbo chilonda, aakulu gastritis ndi duodenitis;
• shuga, limodzi ndi zipolowe za kufalitsidwa zotumphukira;
• aakulu cholecystitis;
• ., Etc. nyamakazi, nyamakazi;
• gout;
• mphumu;
• obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda, aakulu matenda;
• akunde vavu zida;
• aakulu pyelonephritis, aakulu glomerulonephritis, aakulu cystitis;
• encephalopathy, zotsatira za kuvulala ubongo zoopsa;
• chibayo;
• polyneuropathy;
• otsika kupweteka kwa msana, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa zimbale intervertebral;
• matenda yotupa a dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi mavuto awo;
• angapo sclerosis.