Angina - ndi matenda

Angina - izi ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri, zomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka anthu achikulire. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti mtima amalandira osakwanira kuchuluka kwa magazi, imbaenda mpweya njala ndi mphamvu infarction.

zimayambitsa

Pakali pano, izo ziri zodziwika bwino chifukwa matenda akufotokozera. Angina zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuti lumen yafupika wa ziwiya inatsekeratu. Izi angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amene waukulu kukhala kusintha awo atherosclerotic. chakuti kudwala uyu akhoza kupanga zolengeza, omwe amachepetsa lumen wa chotengeracho. kutchulidwa kwambiri Inde pali kusowa yolimba kwambiri ya kotunga magazi (ischemia) za mtima. Motero, onse amene angachititse mapangidwe infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

chipatala

Chikhalidwe cha zizindikiro za matenda akhoza kundiuza mbiri iliyonse zogwirizana mankhwala. Angina akuwonekera aakulu wopondereza kupweteka kapena kusokoneza retrosternal ululu. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo pali kuchepa kwambiri ntchito, ndi kufooka ambiri. Dziwani kuti ululu angina sadzafika nthawi zonse, ndipo pali episodic. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa limodzi ndi zambiri ndi kufooka. Wodwalayo sangathe kuchita ntchito yake, makamaka ngati amagwirizana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Tisaiwale kuti iwo ululu kuukira zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene munthu amachita kayendedwe zina.

diagnostics

Angina - ndi matenda amene wapezeka bwino mu chithunzi awo matenda. Zinali pa iye ndi kulabadira akatswiri choyamba. Choncho chachikulu matenda tanthauzo ndi zikamera wa ululu mu Kankhani-mtima kapena kupweteka ndi matenda thanzi. M'pofunikanso kwambiri chizindikiro cha angina ndi mofulumira wathunthu wa ululu pambuyo kutenga ndalama "nitroglycerin". Izi chimasiyanitsa matenda kuchokera infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

Angina - matenda amene angathe kuonedwa osati kuchipatala lililonse, komanso mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera ya kafukufuku. Chofunika kwambiri ndi electrocardiography. Zikatero, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda monga angina pectoris, ambiri odwala anaulula cha ku Switzerland gawo maganizo oposa 1 mm. An cardiologist odziwa Ndithu muzindikire kusintha pathological ndi kutha kupanga matenda zolondola.

chithandizo

Popeza angina - ndi matenda aakulu, ndi polimbana iyenera zonse. Pali mankhwala zingapo zimene mungachite kuti matenda. Wotchuka kwambiri anali mmodzi wa iwo, kumene kumaphatikizapo kutenga mankhwala "nitroglycerin" ndi maonekedwe a khunyu. Tikumbukenso kuti tsiku ntchito kwa milungu ingapo ziwiya inatsekeratu Kusiya kukula imawalamulira. Mu nkhani iyi, wodwala anasamutsa pafupifupi mlungu mankhwala "Isosorbide mononitrate."