Larch pa shtambe: kubzala ndi kukonza zinthu

Kupanga pa malo ndi cosiness ndi kukongola, musaiwale mitengo ya paini. Ali ndi wapadera wokongola kukongola ndi chithumwa. Ndipo ngati tigwiritsa ntchito ndi sapling stam mawonekedwe a kulima munda adzakhala nsanje anansi zachilendo ndipo n'zosadabwitsa onse.

Larch pa makungwa - wangwiro. kukongola Izi si aliyense. Kotero pali kuthekera ntchito mitengo kukongoletsa kuti malo anu apadera.

larch Mbali

Larch - yekha m'dera lathu monga matabwa paini, mwazisiya masingano kwa nyengo yozizira.

masingano mtundu zimagwiritsa wobiriwira. Nyengo zitatu larch m'malo mtundu. Spring kudzutsidwa kuwala masingano wobiriwira, amene m'chilimwe kale kukhala mdima wolemekezeka mthunzi. Ndipo mu yophukira larch amasangalala diso ndi yowala diresi yachikasu ndi malankhulidwe wolemera golide. Pali, ndithudi, ndi mitundu atypical, monga buluu larch. mitengo masingano kuti zowawa zofewa, fluffy, ndi pafupifupi kutalika 3 cm.

mtengo pawokha ndi wamphamvu ndithu, wokhazikika, osati ayi. Iye ndi katswiri malo yolemekezeka ndi lachonde.

mitundu larch

Larches ndi wa msinkhu osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a korona.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya larch:

• European;
• Siberia;
• Japanese.

Larch angafikire mamita 50 kutalika. Ngakhale kudzitukumula ndi mphamvu ngati mtengo, ziwembu munda nthawi sanaone chifukwa chachikulu. Pali mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono ya larch. Njira ambiri zomveka ankaona mitundu MITUNDU cha larch.

Stam mitundu si chachikulu chotere. Mtengo kutalika zimadalira kutalika kumezetsanitsa. Amatupitsa larch shtambe angakhale osiyana. Izi zidalira pa zilakolako ndi kukhumbira. Mitundu ambiri amaonedwa kukhala ozungulira, columnar ndipo, ndithudi, akulira. Yotsirizira ochuluka akukonda kwambiri.

Larch mitundu kudzafa yaikulu. mitundu zofala ndi larch Pendula, ndi pakati larch Japanese zokonda zapatsidwa kwa Diana.

Pali mitundu ina yotchuka:

• Western larch.
• US.
• Lyubarskii.
• European.
• Bullets.

Mukhoza kusankha kufunika kalasi chimene chimachita i zonse zofunikira ndi zokonda.

Kufotokozera mitundu wamba

European larch pa makungwa ambiri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito zigawo zokongoletsa.

mitundu Loona za larch ali mitundu angapo: Repens, Cornick ndi ena ambiri.

Larch Pendula tonkocheshuystaya ali kulira mawonekedwe a korona. Iwo yodziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, amene amalola kwa nthawi yaitali kukhalabe yabwino kukongoletsa maonekedwe. Kutalika kwa mitengo makamaka ukufika osapitirira 10 m.

Larch kulira pa shtambe ikuoneka. Amatupitsa wolemera, fluffy. Pendula nthambi popachika pansi ndi njira wolemera wobiriwira pamphasa.

Masingano pa kalasi imeneyi, zofewa. Mtundu wobiriwira, ndi buluu kulocha.

Wood wodzichepetsa. Mu malo kapangidwe zikuwoneka wokongola ndiponso logwirizana.

Larch Diana pa shtambe amakopeka ndi nthambi zake zachilendo. Mphukira ndi mawonekedwe mwauzimu. Lopotana nthambi akukhamukira Mochititsa chidwi pansi. An chokongoletsera chidwi pa makungwa a larch ndi tokhala yowala pinki mtundu.

Kutalika kwa mitengo kuyambira 8 mpaka 10 cm.

Larch makungwa komanso chapadera, ndi mtundu wofiira bulauni.

zomera ndi woyenera akutama kuyang'anitsitsa. Larch kulira pa makungwa adzakhala mmaso ndi kudabwitsa zapadera ake.

Zinthu chifukwa chodzala larch

Kupeza wodabwitsa yokongola zomera, ndi bwino kuganizira nthawi ndi malamulo kubzala. Apo ayi, m'malo chimwemwe mukhoza kupeza kukula zoipa kapena larch akufa.

Location m'pofunika kusankha chifukwa. Ndikasendeza mtengo amanyamula zovuta, ndipo pali Mwina mkulu wa imfa ya mbewu.

Kudzala larch shtambe amafuna chisamaliro ndi kukonzekera. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa nthawi ya kubzala. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika oyambirira kapena mbali yoyamba ya nyundo.

Ndi bwino kusankha chodzala malo dzuwa. Koma mthunzi tsankho zabwino kwambiri.

Nthaka larch zakufa kuyatsa bwino chatsanulidwa. Pakuti kulima nkhuni kukongoletsa siyabwino mchenga. Koma larch, mfundo wodzichepetsa kwambiri mitengo.

Dziwani kuti malo boggy zidzakhala zoopsa kwa kukongoletsa larch. Ndi zofunika kuganizira patali pa ikamatera pansi.

kusamalira larch

Kusamalira larch yokongola si nthawi yambiri. Ngakhale oyamba adzakhala wokongola mosavuta.

Mmodzi yekha ali kuganizira malamulo zoyamba za chithandizo:

1. Kuthirira mitengo. Akuluakulu larch akhoza bwinobwino kusuntha chilala mwachidule. Koma mitengo achinyamata ayenera nthawi madzi. Sikuti kulola kuyanika wa nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mmera adzayang'ana kuzimiririka ndipo amadyera - wosasamala.
2. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, musanyalanyaze feteleza mitengo. Makamaka mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira. Kukula, kukhala mphamvu larch kufunika feteleza phosphorous ndi Kuwonjezera wa potaziyamu.
3. Sikuti kulola kufala ndi kuchuluka kwa namsongole kuzungulira thunthu larch. nthaka ayenera anamasuka, kotero kuti mizu bwino anakamba.
4. Stam larch m'nyengo yozizira bwino chikopa burlap.

wamaluwa odziwa amavomereza mulching dothi chonde ake ndi looseness.

wamaluwa ambiri ankachita zomera tizirombo. Koma ichi ndi zambiri kupewa. Mu larch, monga ulamuliro, dongosolo labwino m'thupi.

Kusunga njira ochiritsira chithandizo, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino, kulenga akutanthauza larches pa mitengo ikuluikulu m'munda wake.

Njira kuswana

Wofalitsa larch yokongola - njira kovuta. Ndipo si aliyense nthawi yoyamba mukhoza kukwanitsa.

Kosavuta, ndithudi, kugula mbande ku nazale. Koma anthu ambiri mukufuna kuyetsa.

Kubalana makamaka larch zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• mbewu;
• cuttings.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira choyamba, inu muyenera kusonkhanitsa cones kucha. Tinyamuke mbewu ndi zilowerere m'madzi kwa milungu 2. Pambuyo mbewu anayikidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga lonyowa pa akuya 5 mm. Ndipo isawavulaze mpaka chaka chamawa. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mchenga nthawi zonse anakhalabe yonyowa.

Mbande anabzala mu nthaka Tsegulani masika, pambuyo kwanyengo ndi noticeable. Koma bwino chaka adzawalange mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, mmera zomera mu muli zazikulu.

Cuttings - njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa m'mbuyomu. Mwanjira imeneyi makamaka mu nurseries.

mapangidwe korona

Kukwaniritsa kukongola Napempha kwa chikhalidwe korona ayenera nthawi kuyang'aniridwa. Mapangidwe ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka. Pakuti kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano adzafupikitsidwa nthambi ya mtengo. Kudulira ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Sikuthandiza zambiri nawo.

ubwino kukongoletsa kulira larch

Pamene kukula pa dziko larch wake pa mitengo ikuluikulu si khama chofunika. Koma chomwe view wokongola mukhoza kulenga mwa chilengedwe chawo.

Mutha kupanga zosiyanasiyana nyimbo. Kukongoletsa larch adzakhala Mochititsa chidwi kuyang'ana yekha pakapinga. Pakati pa mabedi maluwa larch pa mitengo ikuluikulu adzayang'ana maziko chokongoletsera masamba. Larch kukongoletsa ndi kupsa mwangwiro ndi kamangidwe ka Alpine phiri.

Izo zikuwoneka zikuchokera kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya larch European ndi Japanese.