Nyumba zokhalamo mu Belarus

Chuma cha magnates wamphamvu Radziwill, amene adakali anali kumpoto Paris, mudzi Golshany, pamodzi ndi Triangle Bermuda zalembedwa mu Buku malo achinsinsi pa dziko, ambiri a zinsinsi ndi nthano - izi zonse angapezeke ndi kupita ku ulendo chidwi kudzera Belarus.

maloko dziko

M'mayiko Chibelarusi imene malonda lalikulu zodutsa, nthawi zambiri anaukira ngati akufuna kutenga pa gawo chidachitika. Ichi chinali chifukwa maonekedwe apa cha ambiri malinga, nyumba, m'malinga. N'chifukwa chake mu Ages Middle ankatchedwa Belarus dziko la nyumba.

nyumba akalambula anali mzinda wakale. Zikamera cha m'ma 13 malinga mwala umodzi m'ma 14-15 inasanduka yomanga yaikulu ya nyumba mwala pamodzi malire.

Nyumba mu Belarus sikukudziŵika ndipo ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake pa ndime ndi zina zambiri zipilala European.

Mir Nyumbayi

Imodzi mwa misewu imeneyi ndi Mir Castle (Mir) mu Belarus. Inkakhala ku dera Grodno. Kumangidwa oyambirira wake umenewu zomangamanga kumbuyo m'nthawi ya 16. Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi Prince Illinichem, ndipo mu 1568 mwangozi anapita Nikolayu Radzivillu, amene adzatsiriza Kubadwa Kwatsopano wake. Wolemera Chipolishi Chilituyaniya-Chibelarusi Fuko anali Mir Nyumbayi mpaka 1891.

Ngakhale monumentality ake ndi mphamvu, chinyumba sichitsata owopsa, koma inamangidwa ngati mpanda, ngati nyumba zonse mu Belarus. Kapangidwe ndi lalikulu lomwe mbali imodzi kunali 75 m, ndi m'lifupi makoma anafika mamita atatu kuchokera pansi. Kutalika kwa mpanda anali mamita 10 ndi nsanja munakhazikitsa kufika mpaka mamita 25.

Castle Akumenya kukongola kwake, atazunguliridwa ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi mamita asanu ndi anayi mkulu. Mozungulira kutsinde la anakumba chemba wodzazidwa ndi madzi mwa mtsinje Miranka ndi dziwe latsopano.

kumpanda wa kalonga inali pa phaka lachitatu la Nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa m'bwalomo. Pansi yachiwiri allocated kwa lackeys ndi makonzedwe, ndipo woyamba ntchito yosungira ndi chakudya zankhondo.

Lero, Mir Castle mwachangu amapita kubwezeretsa, kowonera zakale. Otchedwa "Mir Castle ovuta", ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

Nesvizh Castle mu Belarus

cholowa wina wa akalonga Radziwill anali Nesvizh Castle. Malinga ndi nthano ina, pakati pa iye ndi Mir Castle anali ngalande kutalika makilomita pafupifupi 30 ndipo miyeso moti mosavuta kuyendetsa ophimba, wotengedwa mwa atatu. Koma lero lino palibe chitsimikizo.

Maziko a Nesvizh Castle anakhazikitsidwa mu 1583. Chifukwa evolutions ambiri, nyumba yachifumu Chili zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe: Wachiwiri-Gothic, Baroque, Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Rococo, Classicism.

Chifukwa mwiniwake odana Russian ya m'linga mu zaka 1764 -1768 Shults anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali Russian. Malaibulale, yachokera ndi katundu yense ndi kutengedwera kwa St. Petersburg.

Radziwill Kenaka atachoka Nyumbayi mu 1939, pamene Shults anakhala Red Army. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, malo ndi nyumba zovuta linasiyidwa.

Yomwe inayamba mu 2004, kubwezeretsa ntchito mwabwerera kwa moyo wa Nyumbayi izi zazikulu. Nesvizh mu Belarus anazindikira likulu chikhalidwe ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi paki zovuta anakhala UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yaikulu landscaped paki ku Ulaya, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma 19, yokongola nyanja, njira mtengo-alimbane ndi zovuta nyumba yachifumu kukhala wotchuka alendo kopita.

Brest Nyumbayi

Belarus wakhala wotchuka onse pa kukana dziko la zokometsera wa Brest Linga ili kum'mwera, pafupi ndi malire ndi Poland. Brest iyoyomwe pafupifupi zaka chikwi za mbiri. Udindo Hrs wachititsa nkhondo zosiyanasiyana zapita padziko lapansi lino. Brest Castle lidakalipobe sieges ambiri, kenako pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Part wa bastions ake ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba wa dzina chomwecho.

Photo pamwamba zikusonyeza Kholm Chipata cha Brest Linga.

Olemba mbiri ndiponso magulu pofukula ntchito pa kupeza zotsala za chinyumba yokha. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa mu Volyn kulimbikitsa kusunga pakhoma la linga, anakonza mu zaka 16 kapena 17 wapezeka. Wokha ngati okhala olamulira a nthawi imeneyo archeologists udakalipo kupeza.

Nthano Golshanskaya Nyumbayi

M'tauni yaing'ono Golshany ndi m'mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu kamodzi otchuka a ku Sapieha m'banja lapamwamba. mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi Mir Castle. Mapulani zovuta, zomwe ndi nthumwi otchuka ntchito ya mapulani Dutch, Pavlom Sapegoy inamangidwa 1610. Masiku ano, ukulu wake wakale kugona mabwinja. kuwonongeka aakulu zinachitika pa nkhondo ziwiri zapitazi.

Komabe Golshany chinyumba chotchuka kwambiri mwa alendo. Ambiri amakhudzana ndi aura chinsinsi ndi nthano ambiri amene sanasinthe mpaka pano.

Pa mmodzi wa iwo, zotsalira za komweko, yomwe ili pa chiyambi cha kumudzi, usiku, ndinamva creak wa millstones, ndi kulira kwa mahatchi ndi mawu a Miller. Kaya zimenezi n'zoona, mungawerenge nokha mwa kuchezera Golshtansky m'linga.

Bykhovskaya linga

Mu dera Mogilev mu Bykhau mtengo kokha mu Belarus anapulumuka mpaka lero linga. Kutchula koyamba za izo akale 14. Zinali ndiye kuti poyamba malinga. Byhov atazunguliridwa kutsinde ndi bastions ndi chemba kwambiri, yotchuka chifukwa inaccessibility ake. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 17 pamene Jan Hadkeviche Carole, amene ntchito ngati dziko zogona pa gombe lamanja la Dnieper Mtsinje. Mu 1619 ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi inali kulembedwa.

Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wakhala nkhondo asilikali. Peter Ine kawiri kuzungulira linga Bykhov. Mu zaka za m'ma 18, chinyumba anagwa ku Russian Tsar. Kupita Ufumu Russian, Byhov anataya kufunika ake abwino, kukhala ngati nyumba zambiri mu Belarus, mu mbiri mapulani chipilala.

Masiku ano, ukulu wake wakale anali zidutswa zazing'ono. Regional dongosolo Makonzedwe kubwezeretsa anayamba kupanga wapadera kapangidwe kamangidwe, ayambe mtengo adzakhala ofalitsidwa m'dera osati kokha, komanso bajeti dziko. Ngakhale apaulendo ndione yekha mabwinja Kufikika lalikulu Sapieha m'linga.

Nyumba mu Belarus kutsegula alendo lapadera zapitazi mbiri ya anthu a m'dziko lino, amene sanataye ndi nkhondo zambiri ndi mavuto. Kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa maloko Belarus ndi chizindikiro choti pakhale mtendere ndi ufulu okonda a Belarus akukumbukira mbiri ya makolo awo.