Zamasewero ku Marcellus: ofotokoza ndi mbiri

Maulendo mu Italy kupereka alendo zokopa misa. Pali mabwalo wakale ndi makobidi, ndi mphanga, zachifumu lalikulu ndi akachisi. Malo losaiwalika ndi muholo ya Marcellus ku Rome.

Maonekedwe a chipilala cha

Zosowa zakale pabwalo zisudzo lili kumanzere banki ya Tiber Mtsinje. malowo anali sanasankhe mwangozi, chifukwa mtsinje Tiber ndicho Rome. Ndi chifukwa, malinga ndi nthano, ndi dengu kanthu ndi Romulus ndi Remus, amene anayambitsa mzinda. Makoma a zisudzo anali anatembenukira misewu mzinda, ndi zochitika zake amapita mwachindunji ku mtsinje.

Kunja Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi zingaoneke yosavuta. Komabe, kumanga ake ntchito njira yomanga angapo. zipangizo ntchito ngati Mroma konkire, tuff ndi travertine. Ulemerero wa nyumbayi anali ngati ziboliboli za nsangalabwi, Miphika mkuwa, masks zisudzo.

Anakhala zinachitika wa muholo ya Marcellus kudziwika mozungulira m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera. Poyamba izo zinkayenera nkhani zitatu, mkuuka mamita 30 mpaka. The awiri a Bwalo la maseŵera inali pafupi 130 meters. Iye akufuna kuti oonera zikwi khumi ndi zisanu.

Lililonse gawo la zisudzo anaima wake malamulo a kamangidwe kake. Choncho, simenti anathandiza Doric, amaayoni ndi mizati Korinto. Mlingo pamwamba ndi Korinto mizati ndi sanasunge lero. Ngati mwala zisudzo ku Roma anali atatu okha, kuphatikizapo Balbus, Pompeyi ndi Domitian.

Mbiri ya maziko

Zamasewero ku Marcellus anapeza mu BC 12. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba wamkulu wa Rome amene anapulumuka lero. Ntchito yomanga bwalo lamasewera anayamba Yuliy Tsezar. Anali kale anamaliza mu ulamuliro wa Octavian Augustus, amene anadzipereka kuti mochedwa mphwake Marcus Klavdiyu Martsellu. Mnyamatayo zoyembekezeka kukhala m'malo mwa mfumu, koma anafa matenda.

Kamangidwe mizu ya zisudzo Roma kupita ku mwambo wakale Greek. Mu Greece, nayenso ali ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira. kusiyana lagona pa siteji apamwamba a Aroma ndi njira yomanga m'madera zithunzi (mu Greece iwo analaswa mu thanthwe ndipo osati zamangidwa payokha).

Mkati muholo ya Marcellus linagawidwa zigawo, anaikira zigawo zosiyana za anthu. The yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi yabwino kuona malo a anthu otchuka m'deralo. malo amodzi ndi wosiyana ndi enawo, iye anali mfumu. Panali malo anaikira akazi, mosiyana kwa anthu wamba ndi akapolo.

Pa tsiku kutsegula powonekera si ndikulavulidwa chithunzi anaikidwa mkuwa ndi golide yokutidwa fano la Claudius. Posachedwapa, bwaloli wakhala malo otchuka mu mzinda. Apa ankaimba Comedy, tsoka, chinaonekeranso nkhani m'nthano. Ndi malamulo osiyana mu August zinachitikadi ngakhale masewera a boma.

zisudzo kukonzanso

Pa kuli lonse la Marcellus Theatre anakumana angapo kusintha. Linadzamangidwanso m'zaka Ine, mu ulamuliro wa Vasipashani, ndiyeno m'ma III mkulu wa Alexander Severus. M'zaka za m'ma IV, kwakhala ntchito ngati sewero. Linasiyidwa, ndi nzika pang'onopang'ono anayamba dismantle nyumbayi ntchito. Gawo la zisudzo anapita kumanga milatho komanso nyumba m'deralo.

Kenako Favvi banja ntchito nyumbayi ngati mpanda, ndipo komabe kenako Savelli banja akutembenukira ku nyumba yachifumu. Mu zisudzo XVI m'ma anakhala maziko a nyumba yogonamo banja. Banja Orsini, awombole iye, anasankha kuti atembenuke nyumbayi kwa Manor kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pambuyo malire awo wotanganidwa bongo, kuwayika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa benchi.

Mu XX atumwi, izo zithe. Kumanganso zisudzo anatenga Benito Mussolini. Iye analamula kuchotsa masitolo onse ndi zofalitsira ndi chipilala mapulani. nyumbayi linakhalanso pakati pa 1926 ndi 1932. Zamasewero ku Marcellus anapeza maonekedwe ake akale. Kubadwa Kwatsopano ukugwirizana ndi wosawonongeka, komabe alipo lero monga nyumba zogona.

wapoyera owonetsera zakale

Iye panopa akutumikira monga Museum. Ndi kokha anasunga zisudzo Ufumu wa Roma. Tsiku lililonse, nyumbayi kukaona ndi mazana a alendo. Pansi woyambayo ndi makamu zoimbaimba, zikondwerero ndiponso.

Momwe kuti fieta? nyumbayo ili mu msewu wa Teatro di Marcello (Via del Teatro di Marcello), pafupi Piazza Venezia. Nearby pali zambiri zinthu zina zosangalatsa, monga oyandikana nawo Ayuda, Capitol, ndi maseŵeralo Maximus ndi kukopa otchedwa Pakamwa Choonadi. Ndi mosavuta pa phazi ku siteshoni okwerera sitima "Circo Massimo".