"Jinzi": chiyambi cha mawu. Mbiri boma la jinzi

Masiku ano, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza munthu amene samavala jinzi. Chiyambi cha mawu, Komabe, kuti ife zambiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, si amadziwika pafupifupi aliyense. Kuti timvetse bwino zimene timalankhula ndi kuphunzira zambiri ponena za zinthu ozoloŵereka ndi omasuka, tinaganiza kulemba nkhaniyi. Zambiri zoona chidwi kuti Adzaperekedwa pansipa, adzakudziwitsani osati za mmene panali awiri loyamba la jinzi. Chiyambi cha mawu, mawu akuti, komanso anatengera ake chinenero Russian - ndicho chimene ife tikuti kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi.

mbiri Romanesque

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 16 m'chigawo ku Italy Genoa anali kwambiri kuyambira kuluka. Pakati zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kuti amapangidwa kumeneko, linalinso ndithu akhakula ndi opendekera twill yokhotakhota. nsalu si mu ankafuna wamkulu pakati apamwamba, chifukwa pa nthawiyo analibe ngakhale maina awo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhaniyi anachita chidwi mu French ndi kugula mu Genoa, ndipo iwo anamutcha iye - Gene. Pamene nsalu ya kwambiri kapena zochepa kusinthidwa mu France, dzina anali kusandulika kwa Janne. Kuchokera kumeneko, anasamukira ku Chingerezi pang'ono kusinthidwa - Jean, zotsalira masiku ano. Choncho, likukhalira kuti mbiri za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "jinzi" sizikhudza ndi odzafuna American, Cowboys kumadzulo zakutchire ndi okwera pa. Mawu mwangwiro European chomwe pambuyo kokha kufika kwa malo lotseguka America.

Chi, amene sanasinthe

Ndithudi tonsefe mwangwiro bwino akuti "chi". Ndipo masiku ano wakale magwero ambiri ntchito ponena za mawu "jinzi". Chiyambi cha mawu awa - ndi kusangalatsa kwambiri nkhani. Pambuyo France anayamba kupereka Italy nsalu okonza tcheru makamaka mtundu unappealing - kuwala bulauni. Choncho, anaganiza kujambula zinthu mu kamvekedwe buluu, ndipo amachita izo zonse mu m'zinda m'bodzi ukhacemeridwa iye. Ndipo panali mawu akuti "chi" kuti tsopano angatanthauze onse mtundu kamvekedwe zenizeni, komanso mchitidwe wa zovala za mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Kukumba mu masiku amakedzana

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, nthawi yoyamba minofu amenewa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu mpaka kumbuyo chaka 300 BC. e. Nthawi imeneyi akuyamba nkhani za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "jinzi" monga zolembedwa zinthu opezeka pansi mayina a chi ndi mbewu. Modabwitsa, mwa kundipatsako yaikulu kwambiri minofu otero inachokera ku Genoa ku UK. English, kutenga mankhwala, anadzatchedwa mu njira yake yake, ndipo kunapezeka odziwika bwino kwa ife mawu Jean. Kenako mu 1429, kupeza njira zatsopano India anapita Hristofor Kolumb ndi ulendo wake. Kupalasa, amene anavekedwa ndi Sitima wake, anali sewn jinzi chifukwa cha unpainted lona. Komabe, mwalamulo akukhulupirira kuti chiyambi ndi mbiri ya mawu "jinzi" ochokera mwachindunji cha m'ma 16. Pambuyo Columbus anatulukira Dziko Latsopano, mwina wotchuka chifukwa "chinsalu" wake. Ndi chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi, zomwe wotchedwa Jen, ndi chi, ambiri oyendetsa Italy anayamba kuvala kabudula. Mwa njira, angachite wake anali ndi zambiri zofanana ndi jinzi ano.

Ife tikuyang'ana mayankho mu kupenta

Mu USSR, chinali chizolowezi kukhulupirira kuti jinzi Buluku - ichi ndi ntchito opanga American Ndipotu, monga chuma yokha. Ndipotu, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa ena chinsalu akale, mungapeze chinthu zoseketsa. Mu ena zojambula akamachita anthu amene avala zovala zopangidwa nkhaniyi, kapena monga mwa jinzi wamba. Chiyambi cha mawu kunayamba zaka chimodzimodzi ndi ntchito aluso osadziwika. Pa umodzi wa zithunzi munakwanisa kuona mkazi amene waima mu mdima buluu siketi. Malinga ndi mtundu wa nsalu akhoza anatsimikiza kuti ndi chi. Palinso chinsalu, chimene chimafotokoza mnyamata shati chi, pansi pake pakuyenda mutuluka woyera akalowa. amalinyero zambiri ndipo kupemphapempha akukhala ku Ulaya cha m'ma 16, aluso Buku la biriwita chi molunjika odulidwa. Oseketsa kuti, si kupeza chizindikiro cha wojambula (kapena ojambula zithunzi), amene ali ndi zojambula. Chifukwa conventionally m'mbiri iye anapatsidwa dzina la "buluu jinzi Master."

Kufalikira kwa mawu ndi zovala kwambiri

Chiyambi cha mawu "jinzi 'm'njira ano atha chifukwa cha America. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene Wild West inamangidwa pamene pakati ndi kumwera mbali ya America inathetsedwa ndi alimi a ku Ulaya, ndi kwa iwo anayamba kusoka zovala ku chi. Popeza gawo osakhala a anthu mwanenedwa English, dzina zakuthupi amene anabwera kuno zovala kusoka ntchito, zimachitika bukovku m. Iwo anasonyeza ngati mochulukitsa manauni uncountable - chodabwitsa zofala mu English (biriwita, zazifupi). Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20 ndi "uncountable nauni" zoyenda padziko expanses wa Russian Ufumu Komabe, ntchito kudziwa za icho anthu olemera okha amene akanakwanitsa kugula katundu yachilendo. Mu dziko lathu mawu "jinzi" anapanga mochulukitsa motsatira malamulo athu, ndipo m'njira amene anabwera kudzaona lero, "jinzi".

Mbiri boma la jinzi

Chifukwa chakuti kwa Cowboys onse ndi ogwira ntchito ena amene ankabwera ku United States, kunali koyenera kuti massively kusoka mawonekedwe ntchito, anaganiza monga nkhani yaikulu ntchito anafotokozedwa ndi nsalu. The setifiketi kwa kupanga mtundu watsopano wa zovala koyamba Leyba Shtraus (kapena Levi Strauss) - mwana wa Myuda, amene kale ankakhala America. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, iye ndiye anabwera ndi kapangidwe lomwelo la jinzi, amene ankaona tingachipeze powerenga kwa zaka zambiri. Pa nthawi, chitukuko ichi chinali zotengeka. Thalauza ndi okwana matumba anayi. Awiri inali kutsogolo, wina kumbuyo, ndi wina - kutsogolo mathalauza - ang'onoang'ono, maola. Mathalauza ophunzirawo ntchito, zomwe anagulitsidwa ku United States, anali utoto enaake mtundu - kwambiri buluu. Pa nthawi kuti mtengo unali 1 dola ndi masenti 46 pa unit wa katundu.

Zosavomerezeka mabuku a chilengedwe cha jinzi

zinthu zonse, kufotokoza chiyambi cha jinzi, pazifukwa zina, ndi potsimikiza kuti nkhani ya manja Levi Strauss a. Koma ngati mozamirapo wofufuza mbiriyakale, chidwi kwambiri mfundo kutuluka mfundo zosiyana ndi. Malinga ndi iwo, kamangidwe ka zovala zatsopano ntchito tinalengedwa ndi Yakobo Davis (by njira, amachokera Russia). Zinali iye amene anakwera kudza ndi thalauza kuti mukhoza kusoka nsalu chenicheni ndi cholimba, kuphatikiza wodzipangitsa wa iwo tsopano kupanga anapeza. Iye anayamba matumba wake, ntchentche ndi rivets. Ndalama kwa setifiketi pa workaholic sanali, chifukwa iye anatenga Strauss. Kupezeka chomwecho wapatsa yokha, ndi Davis onse kuiwalika.