Kunja utoto ntchito kunja: mmene kusankha? Mitundu ya utoto kunja: specifications luso

Pofuna kujambula nyumba yatsopano kapena kusintha la wapakamwa wakale, si koyenera kuitana gulu la akatswiri. zinthu zingapo ufulu mokwanira ndi kukhala yoyenera chida - ndi kukongola kwa nyumba mukhoza kudzipereka. Lakonzedwa kuthandiza kunja utoto ntchito kunja. Kodi kusankha izo, ndi kuwerengera ndalama chofunika, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Mitundu wapakamwa utoto

Mu zikuchokera wapakamwa ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: madzi sungunuka (lalabala, acrylics), ndi zochokera mankhwala ndiponso (mafuta, alkyd). M'madera ambiri lalabala ndi madzi ndi mafuta madzi mu utoto ndizo distillates mafuta, ndi solvents zina organic. Palinso angapo utoto wochezeka mchere, omwe anapangidwa kuchokera mandimu ndi simenti.

Malinga ndi mtundu popangidwa ndi pamwamba chimawala iwo anawagawa matte, theka-glossy ndi glossy (gloss) utoto. Zonse mu kapangidwe kake lili pigment zowonjezera, plasticizers, fillers ndi binders. Malinga filler, ndi utoto madzi sungunuka anawagawa lalabala (zochokera utomoni akiliriki), silikoni (silikoni resins pa) ndi silicate (mu "galasi madzi").

Mu chisamaliro ayenera osati makoma a nyumbazo, komanso zinthu zina: mipanda, mabenchi, mipanda. Pakuti kudetsa ndi abwino kunja utoto. Mtengo wa ndi pang'ono kuposa chuma ntchito mkati, kuyambira dongosolo lake lili kuchuluka akuluakulu utomoni (kwa kukana chinyezi ndipo durability) ndi pigment kwambiri (kwa mtundu).

Kusankha zokutira wapakamwa

Chimodzi kusiyana waukulu pakati pa utoto ntchito mkati ndi kunja ndi kuti yotsirizira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtundu mosamalitsa kumatanthauza padziko.

Osiyanasiyana pamalo panja monga zipangizo monga zambali, zitsulo zambali, nkhuni, njerwa, midadada konkire, stucco, ndipo, ndithudi, utoto akale. M'mabanja ambiri, mungapeze osakaniza pamalo awa. Pakuti aliyense zinthu kumafuna ena kunja utoto ntchito kunja. Kodi kusankha bwino? Kenako nkhanizo kwa kunja ayenera kugonjetsedwa weathering, ndi yaitali kuwala fastness ndi mpweya permeability.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto pa utoto akale iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ❖ kuyanika wa mtundu womwewo. Koma ngati siziri chimodzimodzi onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa wosanjikiza akale, ndi otetezeka ndi kujambula pigment alkyd. Choncho, kufunika kuchotsa wakale kapena kuonongeka wosanjikiza utoto sanding, sanded ndi odula phunziroli. Malinga ndi makulidwe a utoto ndi kuika mu umodzi (wandiweyani) kapena mu zigawo ziwiri (madzi zambiri).

Utoto kunja: specifications luso

Pezani mthunzi uliwonse? Easy!

A zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu, mitundu yowala ndi Aletsedwa mithunzi, gloss ndi matte mapeto - kuphedwa kwa zilakolako iliyonse. Zonsezi - kunja utoto ntchito kunja. Kodi kusankha mtundu chifukwa kokha, nthaŵi zonse kulangiza malonda alangizi, zimenezi ntchito phale wapadera. nambala iyi mtundu amaperekedwa pa mtundu wa utoto. Mu kugulitsa zokutira m'madipatimenti ndi tinting makina apadera kuti mwa kusakaniza inki osiyanasiyana angathandizire kutenga mthunzi ankafuna.

Kodi muyenera kujambula

Pa kumwa utoto wapakamwa likukhudza kukula kwa pamwamba utoto, chikhalidwe chake, mtundu wa Kuphunzira, zaka. Mwachitsanzo, zambali, matailosi, zomangamanga, kapena makoma pulasitala kungafune inki peresenti 10-50 kuposa makoma kumveka mosabisa. Komanso mowa kawiri zambiri chingabweretse opopera airless, amene amafotokoza pamwamba pa mawu a zigawo ziwiri utoto. mowa Large utoto wofunikila konkire chifukwa kapangidwe ka nyemba utoto.

Kuwerengetsa voliyumu

Kuwerengetsa kumwa kunja utoto pa nyumba, muyenera kuwerengera dera pamwamba apeza kapangidwe wozungulira kuchulukitsa ndi mtunda kuchokera ku maziko kwa eaves lapansi. Ndiye, aliyense matabwa muyeze mtunda kuchokera eaves zichuluke pachimake m'lifupi kuchokera pakati pa khoma. Chiwerengero chifukwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi awiri, muchigawane mwa theka. Chifukwa cha momveka chiwembu zikusonyezedwa maonekedwe. Kuyambira chiphaso cha manambala chomaliza kuti subtracted dera khomo ndi zenera mipata.

Ngati nyumba edging mwa zambali, ndiye zotsatira ayenera zidzawonjezedwa peresenti 10. Mu nkhani ya textured pamwamba kudetsa anawonjezera 20 peresenti mu mlingo otaya. Koma ngati khoma ndi porous (njerwa kapena pulasitala), akhoza kuyamwa mpaka utoto 50 peresenti kwambiri. A pang'ono pokha "kutenga" utoto pa mwala.

Pambuyo kuwerengetsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa chuma mukufuna kuwonjezera amodzi zambiri ku banki inshuwalansi, makamaka pamene kugula pasadakhale, popeza ndiye sangakhale mthunzi bwino. Zotsala utoto zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zina.

Posankha mlingo kuwala

nthawi yafika pamene mawerengedwe wapangidwa ndi chikufanana kunja utoto ntchito kunja. Kodi kusankha chimene ali oyenera: Mat, glossy kapena theka-gloss mapeto?

Matte utoto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makoma a nyumbazo. Izi wosanjikiza porous wamunthu umaphimba roughness woipa, kotero pamwamba ayenera kukhala okonzeka chifukwa kudetsa.

Kusankha langwiro gloss mlingo ali malinga ndi tiganizira onse zokongoletsa ndi othandiza. Kuyambira mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo, glossy kapena chonyezimira pamwamba zimayambitsa chinawonjezeka chidwi zithunzi, ngakhale abwino kwambiri ntchito m'nyumba. Kumbali zothandiza - ngati ❖ kuyanika chifukwa reflectivity ake sakuona zopindika zazing'ono pamwamba, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito liza wapakamwa ankaudaya wa zitseko ndi mawindo. Mu chisamaliro cha wosanjikiza glossy ndi kwambiri kosavuta matte, popeza alibe wosanjikiza porous.

mtundu wachitatu ndi zokutira kuti kuphatikiza pa katundu wa ena awiri - theka-gloss wapakamwa. ndemanga kasitomala akusonyeza kuti zinthuzi mu ankafuna kwambiri chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana.

Kukonzekera kupenta

Pamaso kupenta, uzichotsa zinthu zonse kunja: maluwa miphika, mabokosi, mipando ndi mindandanda yamasewera. Popeza kuti n'zosatheka kuchotsa, muyenera kuphimba filimu zozitetezera. Chotsatira, konzani pamwamba: ming'alu losindikizidwa, oshkurivayut ndi oyera ku zigawo wakale wa dothi. Pamene phunziroli youma, bwinobwino kusakaniza inki ndipo mukhoza kuyamba ochekenera. Ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito odzigudubuza (kuti m'madera ambiri) ndi burashi (kwa ngodya, chepetsa, ndi mpumulo zina).

Mtengo wapakamwa

Mu msika zoweta zokutira chotchuka kwambiri ndipo kuperekedwa ndi assortment lonse pafupi "Tikkurila" - Chifinishi kunja utoto. Mtengo wa mankhwala ndi mu mtengo osiyanasiyana, koma zabwino kwambiri chuma chake cholakwika.

Utoto kupanga zoweta mtengo ndi za katatu mtengo kuposa kunja, mtengo wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri mavenda osiyana. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi zabwino kwenikweni osati kuchilingalira. Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa pamaso panu kugula muyenera kuwerenga ndemanga kukaonana ndi akatswiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa zatchuka Russian utoto mtundu "Tikkurila Yuro" - otetezeka Eco-wochezeka zakuthupi kuti ndi oyenera ❖ kuyanika wa pafupifupi pamalo onse. Makhalidwe luso, si otsika ku Finns anapanga, koma mtengo kwambiri.