Matabwa denga: dongosolo truss pansi kuvala, ndi chithunzi, ndi zojambula. Yowerengera, unsembe wa dongosolo denga ndi manja awo ndi matabwa denga. Mtunda pakati kudenga pansi pa matabwa denga kuvala

Madenga ano m'nyumba akhoza kukhala ndi kasinthidwe osiyana. The zosiyanasiyana wotchuka kwambiri ndi madenga matabwa. The undoubted ntchito denga eni malo wakunja kwatawuni kuganizira odalirika, mwachilungamo wokongola maonekedwe ndi chuma. Kamangidwe pa ntsoyi ya mtundu uwu ndi losavuta kwambiri, ndi kuukitsa izo sizidzakhala zovuta kuphatikizapo manja anu.

Opepuka ndi cholimba pepala zipangizo - zomwe kawirikawiri mchimake matabwa denga. Kuvala Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha luso izi mwangwiro basi zoyenera. Padenga la mitundu ndi otetezedwa bwino malo lamkati la nyumba, ndi nthawi yaitali ndipo ndi wotsika mtengo. Kumene, ndondomeko yomanga dongosolo denga pansi kuvala, komanso ngati zinthu zina, ali zina zochititsa.

Kuyamba

Kodi akupita matabwa denga? dongosolo Truss pansi kuvala kupeza yodalirika ndiponso molondola denga lokha pokhapokha ngati chisanadze kapangidwe adzakhala wasenza ntchito zambiri. Mu chitukuko cha iwowa n'kofunika:

• kuwerengera katundu pa denga;

• kudziwa mbali ya ndingaliro ya ndiziwunda;

• kudziwa mtundu chofunika zipangizo yomanga;

• kuwerengetsa cm pakati pa kudenga ndi zinthu za mabokosi a;

• kuchita nyama zofunikila zithunzi zosonyeza njira kulumikiza mfundo zonse.

Ngati ntchito zonsezi adzachitidwa popanda kulakwitsa - kenako ndinalimba wamphamvu matabwa denga. Mtanda dongosolo kwa gulu corrugated, zojambula sipangakhalenso pogwiritsa Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu a pa kompyuta, adzakhala ngati n'zotheka.

katundu mawerengedwe

Sitepe pokonza bukuli denga la sangakhoze kuphonya Mulimonsemo. Bwino anachita kuwerengetsera - chikole kuti pamapeto pake cholimba matabwa denga. Mtanda dongosolo kwa gulu corrugated (msonkhano umenewu chimango chithunzi, inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa) anaika ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• kulemera kwa onse ntchito pomanga denga, zipangizo;

• zotheka chisanu ndi mphepo katundu.

The mfundo za magawo awiri otsiriza angapezeke pa matebulo wapadera cholinga mwachindunji dera lililonse.

Onse chifukwa manambala kuwerengetsera kuti zidzawonjezedwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu chitetezo cha 1.1. Kuchita mawerengedwe a denga dongosolo matabwa denga kuti kudzakhala kotheka pofuna kudziwa onse ncholinga popanga zipangizo msonkhano. Komanso, polingalira chomaliza katundu chizindikiro anasankha makona akadakwanitsira wa denga chimango zogwiriziza.

Mbali ya ndingaliro ya limbikitsa ndi

Kuwonjezera katundu pamene inu kusankha chizindikiro ichi ayenera kuganizira komanso maonekedwe a zinthu denga. Ndingaliro ngodya ya corrugated denga cheza kungakhale aliyense, koma madigiri osachepera 12. Ngati inu kupanga denga pofuna, kenako zidzachitika. Pochita zimenezi, masamba ayamba sag tizivutika ndi chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti, denga ziyenera kukonzedwa zonse. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, ndalama zoonjezera.

Chapakati Russia, kutenga nkhani mphepo ndi matalala katundu pafupifupi konsekonse analola kuti amange madenga ndi otsetsereka madigiri 30-45 kuti cheza cha. Ndi buku ili ndi abwino kwa gulu corrugated. Mu madenga kum'mwera kwa nyumba yenda momyata kuweramira ngodya angakhale ang'onoang'ono, ndi kumpoto mosemphanitsa - lalikulu.

Mwazina, kusankha njira khazikitsa ndi kudenga, kenako ndi bwino kuganizira mmene kutsatira chapamwamba zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngati cholinga mumakhala ndi kumanga nyumba, kuwala bwino kuti mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Koma kumene, mu nkhani iyi, pomanga denga ndalama pang'ono zodula, monga m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri.

Kuyambira omangapo

Kodi zipangizo zenizeni ngati matabwa denga akhoza kumangidwa? Truss dongosolo, unsembe wa manja awo omwe - Mulimonsemo, ndi udindo, ayenera kukhala, ndithudi, odalirika kwambiri. Koma mmodzi wa ubwino wa gulu corrugated ndi kuti ali ndi kulemera otsika. Choncho, zapadera, kwambiri cholimba zipangizo msonkhano chimango ntchito optional pansi. Kuti kudenga la denga ndi abwino ndithu muyezo matabwa 150h100 mm. Matabwa akuluakulu mtanda gawo zoyenera ntchito kokha ngati kukweza kuti ntchito ngati kukhalira m'nyumba. Kudenga kwa denga Nthawi zambiri matabwa 200x100 mm.

Crate akhoza amatengedwa kuchokera eaves gulu 30h100-150 mm. matabwa kwambiri lonse, mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. matabwa amenewa patapita kanthawi chabe osokoneza ku dryness ndi m'litali lamphamvu, chimene ndi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa kudalirika kwa denga. Pansi mauerlat bwino kutenga thicker matabwa - 200x150 mm.

Gawo pakati zinthu structural

Nthawi zambiri, kuwala pepala zitsulo thandizo chimango monga optionally. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati kudenga pansi pa matabwa denga kuvala -. 60-80 masentimita Pankhani mabokosi a, pite pakati zanyengo anasankha malinga ndi mtundu ntchito mapepala. Choncho, kwa 0.6-0.7 mamilimita zinthu wakuda ndi kutalika mbiri za 3.5 masentimita gulu akhoza lalembedwa pa mtunda wa 1.5 mamita Chrixitu.

Ndi amangoona 60-70 cm. Mtunda amenewanso ali oyenera mfundo muyezo CH mtundu mikwamba H lathing sitepe. Ndi pepala woonda wokwera pa crate ndi, odzaza mu increments wa masentimita 10 kapena kugunda ndi sploshnyakom 12mm plywood kapena OSB mbale.

Bwanji kuti matabwa denga. Mtanda dongosolo kwa gulu corrugated

Wokwera chimango nyumba denga mapazi angapo:

• mauerlat akonzedwa;

• mtanda wokwera;

• ngati n'koyenera, ndi chotenthetsera waikidwa;

• kudenga hooped kumatira;

• modzaza crate.

unsembe mauerlat

Yambani kumanga eg monga denga matabwa a komiti corrugated, ndi manja awo ndi unsembe elementi makamaka. Mauerlat wokwera pamwamba pa chipolopolo nyumbayi. Monga m'munsi kwa dongosolo truss cha mchitidwe uwu ntchito kokha pa njerwa, olimba kapena chipika makoma. Mu bruschatyh ndi akanadulidwa izo amachita mbali ya korona chapamwamba. Angagwirizanitse bala kwa mpanda ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nangula akapichi. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nageli zitsulo, kanasonkhezereka waya makulidwe a 5 mm kapena zakudya zamtundu.

Njira zophatikiza kudenga

Okha chithandizo zinthu denga la akhoza Ufumuyo mauerlat njira ziwiri. Pakuti njerwa, chipika ndi monolithic nyumba ntchito okhwima fixation luso. Mu nkhani iyi, kudenga ndi kuliika kwa mauerlat ndi mbali kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ndi zomangira kapena "mfundo" a misomali atatu (wina mu ndege pamwamba, awiri - mbali iliyonse).

Pa akanadulidwa makoma cobbled matabwa ndi kuliika ndi kutsetsereka. Mfundo zimenezi kunyumba kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo yomanga amapereka shrinkage amphamvu. Choncho dwi denga chimango akhoza kenako chabe nkhaniyo. Pamene kutsetsereka ndondomeko yapadera chikukonzekera zinthu ntchito yoika zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso, "skids", kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwa zogwiriziza mu uthunthu yaing'ono.

Kodi kukhazikitsa

Phiri thandizo zinthu chimango ayenera kukhala zolondola. Pankhaniyi, ife zaukhondo symmetrical matabwa denga. dongosolo mtanda pansi profiled ngati zinthu ina iliyonse kuti adzasonkhanitsidwa ntchito M'manja a. Pankhaniyi, miyendo onse adzakhala nacho kutalika. Pakuti madenga anamanga wa gulu corrugated angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kudenga yosavuta molunjika (ndi kudula-kuchokera pa zinafunika ngodya m'mphepete) ndi zosinthika kupanga jacks pansi mauerlat. Pakati pa pamwamba pa chimango thandizo zambiri zaikidwa mwa mbale wapadera wandiweyani zitsulo.

Achikhalire woyamba nthawi zonse munda kwambiri. Komanso pakati pa mfundo zawo apamwamba anatambasula chingwe. Ndiye, motsogozedwa ndi izo, kukhazikitsa minda wapakatikati. Pa madenga chachikulu pakati pa anthu awiri yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana kudenga kale wokwera lokwera amathamanga pa zogwiriziza. Recent adzatsekeredwa yomatidwa joists.

Unsembe wa kutchinjiriza ndi kumatira

Ngati chapamwamba akuyenera kukhala moyo, pomanga denga ake, ayenera kuti mumakhala. Pa madenga a gulu corrugated Mwaichi, ambiri amangoti ntchito ubweya mchere. Monga thandizo pansi pa chapamwamba kudenga tensioned waya. Sami mphasa anaika vraspor.

Kumatira sutured kwa kudenga ndi lochedwa pang'ono (2 cm). kwambiri simungakhoze kukoka tepi. Apo ayi, pamene osadalirika a chimango, iwo akhoza kungoyankha kuswa. Kusonkhana zokolola kumatira magulu horizontally kuchokera pansi ndi alipo pafupifupi 10-15 cm.

ogwiritsa battens

The akuthandiza gulu pansi mapepala corrugated wotetezedwa kudenga ndi misomali awiri a za 3-3.5 mm. Fastener kutalika Choncho ayenera kupitiliza makulidwe a zinthu okha latched kawiri. Assembly kuyambira eaves lapansi. Angagwirizanitse bolodi ayenera lililonse mtanda pa misomali awiri. The awiri zino lomaliza lokwera ndi modzaza popanda chilolezo.

Kamodzi crate ndi anasonkhana, inu mukhoza kuyamba amalemba za casing lokha ndi ndichotse. Pa chomaliza gawo upholstered gulu matabwa denga.

Kodi Muyenera Kudziŵa

Wood - zinthu zosavuta pokonza ndi pa nthawi yomweyo silamphamvu. N'chifukwa chake dongosolo truss matabwa denga ndi manja ake kupita makamaka matabwa ndi thabwa. Komabe, matabwa yaitali kwambiri moyo kudzitama, mwatsoka, simungathe. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako icho chimayamba osokoneza kapena kuvunda denga kakrkas a nyumba. Choncho, pamaso kusonkhana ndi matabwa ndi matabwa chofunika kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala wapadera kuti kuonjezera kukana kwawo kwa chinyezi.

sangathe wina ndi flammability nkhuni. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto asatayike, ntchito yomanga matabwa chimango nyumba ayenera kukhala, mwa zina mosamala kusamalira chida wowonjezera moto kukana kwawo.

Apa mu njira iyi ndi kupita matabwa denga. Mtanda dongosolo kwa gulu corrugated, ngati inu mukuona, wokwera brainer. Komabe, kuika chimango denga - ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Ngati kuphwanya luso mu eni nyumba m'tsogolo motsimikizika vuto ndi kuchucha, kufunika m'malo zinthu payekha, ndi zina zotero D. bwerani ku msonkhano wa dongosolo denga truss. Akuyima ali ndi udindo kwambiri.