Ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa chimango nyumba yotani? Ndi angati adzaima?

nyumba Prefab ndi eni zoweta m'madera wakunja kwatawuni anapitiriza kutchuka. Sayansi ya yomanga nyumba ngati lophweka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndi moyo ndithu bwinobwino. Koma popeza yomanga mitundu asonkha zipangizo osati cholimba kwambiri, ambiri kutukula payekha funso ndi yovomerezeka zimene moyo wa chimango nyumba. Yankho kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, momwe mokwanira anamvera ndi luso pa ntchito yomanga ngati nyumba.

Ndi angati mukhoza kuima chimango nyumba

Imodzi mwa muyezo waukulu kusankha pomanga nyumbayo (zikhale matabwa, njerwa, matabwa kapena simenti) zoona, moyo wa kunyumba. Chimango luso kwenikweni kale pafupi zaka mazana awiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nyumba zimenezi anayamba kumanga mu Canada, m'zaka XVIII. Pa kuli lonse kwa njira ya zomangamanga iwo ali, ndithudi, anatuluka monga gulu lake ndi adani. Recent amanena kuti ngakhale zabwino chimango nyumba alibe kuima zaka 30. The zokometsera kwa njira ya yomanga nyumba ukutchulidwa chitsanzo cha German theka timbered nyumba, ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo lero US mugule njerwa nyumba zabwino, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma XX.

Kumene, pali malamulo a boma okhudza nthawi ya zoyendetsera ntchitoyi amenewa. Choncho, malinga ndi Komiti Yomanga State limafotokoza za moyo wa chimango nyumba mu Russia zaka 75. Kenako, umamumvera kugwetsa. Komabe, eni m'nyumba zambiri masuku pamutu katundu wawo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chimango nyumba mu USSR

Mu Soviet Union, nyumba amenewa amatchedwa nyumba Chifinishi. Anamangapo makamaka mamembala awo a mabungwe munda. Owonjezera omasuka pamene iwo ankaona. chakuti zinamangidwa ndi luso ungwiro ndi ntchito zipangizo khalidwe kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nyumba ngati panali kuwomba mphepo, ndipo ngakhale autumn, osanenapo yozizira, kukhala sanali womasuka kwambiri. Kumene, kwa nthawi yaitali si nyumba Chifinishi anayima. The moyo utumiki wa chimango nyumba mtundu ochepa kwambiri. Masiku ano, nyumba izi ngakhale mu makampani munda simungathe kukumana.

Modern prefab nyumba: mitundu

Masiku ano, nyumba amenewa anamanga, kumene, pa luso chipindacho. Zosiyanasiyana nyumba chimango pali awiri okha: chishango ndi Canada. The yoyamba pomangira ntchito matabwa ndi chi leafy zipangizo zotsika mtengo. Mtundu wachiwiri wa nyumba chimango ikumangidwa ku okonzeka zopangidwa odziimira paokha mapanelo lotsekedwa.

The moyo utumiki wa nyumba Canada

Onse woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa nyumba ya makono ya mtundu uwu ndi cholimba. Koma Canada kunyumba, ndithudi, mukhoza kuima yaitali chishango. SIP-mapanelo ndi dongosolo anasonkhana kwa mapepala awiri OSB wakuda ndi kutchinjiriza sandwiched therebetween. Pachikhalidwe ntchito ngati polystyrene lomaliza. Koma popeza nkhaniyo ili flammable, nthawi zina pa zifukwa chitetezo m'malo ndi ubweya mchere. The moyo utumiki wa chimango nyumba (Canada), chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza opanga mapanelo SIP kungakhale kwa zaka 150. Koma ngati maziko khalidwe kudzakhazikika pansi.

Kodi ndikhoza kuima yomanga switchboards

The moyo utumiki wa matabwa chimango nyumba za mtundu uwu zimadalira zipangizo ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ake. Chimango wa nyumbayi ali ofunika kuchita kokha apamwamba, komanso zouma ndi kukonzedwa njira kupewa lawola, matabwa (yemweyo, poyamba, chikukhudza nyumba Canada). The nyumba kokha gululi bwino anapanga pepala la plywood kapena OSB osachepera 12 mamilimita wandiweyani.

Matenthedwe insulator pambuyo zaka zingapo ntchito ya nyumbayi, ngati n'koyenera, ndithudi, akhoza m'malo. Koma m'pofunika poyamba kuti nkhani zonse apamwamba. Koposa zonse, ngati ndi ubweya "Ursa". Styrofoam Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Koma kugula izo tikulimbikitsidwa yekha abwino, zinthu mwapadera ankachitira. Cheap polystyrene, komanso thovu, ngati gnawing mbewa. nyama zimenezi kukhuta mu makulidwe a insulator kagawo, kwambiri impairing makhalidwe ntchito kwa nyumbayi ndi kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wake.

Ndithu cholimba ndipo ankaona kuti dongosolo monga mafupa chochuluka nyumba. The moyo utumiki wa nyumba amenewa ndi zofanana ndi za matabwa ina. Komabe, insulator m'nyumba mtundu uwu (zambiri kukodzedwa dongo) amamuchititsa sag ndi nthawi. Choncho, m'pofunika kudzaza.

Kumene, kuteteza makoma a nyumbayi kwa chinyezi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito hydro ndi zipangizo nthunzi chimateteza. Komanso, mu msonkhano kwenikweni anakonza kusiyana mpweya wabwino. Komanso kumathandiza imfa ya nkhuni chifukwa chinyontho.

Choncho, ngati pali zipangizo quality, zidzakhala kuyima kwa nthawi yaitali nyumba gululi. Mulimonsemo, 70-100 zaka nyumba iyi adzatumikira kuvomerezedwa.

The maganizo a anthu a nyumba chimango

nyumba yamakono ya mtundu yodziwika ndi ntchito zabwino ndithu, motero eni sanadandaule za njira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga. Monga khalidwe lina HIV chimene chimasiyanitsa nyumba chimango - moyo, ndemanga iwo oyenera zabwino kwenikweni. The kwake kwa nyumba izi, ndithudi, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kutchuka kwawo.

Kodi khalidwe bala?

Pa mmene chuma anasankhidwa moyo utumiki wa chimango-gulu nyumba, chimodzimodzi monga Canada, zimatengera mwachindunji. Nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba ntchito anachekedwa pine. chakuti nkhuni coniferous sikuti yodziwika ndi mphamvu, koma chifukwa cha mkulu kuchuluka zili phula pang'ono sachedwa lawola. Komanso, pali bala si mtengo kwambiri.

Posankha matabwa a mitundu mu malo oyamba ayenera kuganizira nthawi matabwa kukolola. Iwo ankaona wapamwamba kwambiri matabwa, zopangidwa ndi nkhalango yozizira. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nyengo yozizira mitengo mafunde a madzi kubweza. Chifukwa, ndi matabwa mitengoyi awa zambiri youma. Yovomerezeka magawo chinyezi apeze matabwa paini anafuna kumanga chimango nyumba ndi 18-20%.

Komanso posankha matabwa, mufunika kulabadira khalidwe la kalasi ake. Ndiko kuti, chiwerengero cha mfundo wogwila. Oyenera sukulu mtembo wa nyumba amaonedwa 0 1 ndi 2. Bruce kalasi yachitatu angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga chabe, osati cholimba kwambiri nyumba.

Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika kuti tikhale chuma kale kukonzedwa nyimbo zonse, prolongs moyo wake. Choncho lero, opanga ambiri akukonzekera matabwa.

Kodi kukhala maziko a SIP zomanga

Choncho, monga taonera, moyo wa mtundu uwu wa chimango nyumba zimadalira mmene khalidwe adzakhala maziko ake. Mu SIP zomanga zambiri anamangidwira tepi kapena mlatho maziko raft lapansi. Chisankho zimatengera makamaka mtundu wa dothi pa Intaneti. Kumene, maziko ayenera recessed m'munsimu yozizira koopsa. Nyumba kuchokera SIP mapanelo ndi opepuka. Choncho, ngati tsinde ndi recessed zokwanira, m'chaka adzayamba heave nyumba chabe kukankhira kunja kwa nthaka. Ndiyeno, ana amakumana ndi zitseko jamming, kuoneka ming'alu pa nyumba, ndi zina zotero D..

M'madera yonyowa pansi kumanga SIP mapanelo amakhala wokhutitsidwa ndi mulu maziko. Ngati nthaka si odekha ndi olimba, ayenera kuthira olimba konkire slab yomanga. Kutsatira malangizo amenewa kungathandize kwambiri zokulitsa moyo wa nyumba chimango-gululi.

Maziko a zomangamanga chishango

The moyo utumiki wa nyumba amenewa, ndithudi, chimadaliranso kudalirika kwa zapansi awo. Terms of yomanga maziko pansi chishango nyumba ndi mofanana pomanga SIP mapanelo. Kuti ali pansi otetezeka timazipeza rostverkovoe maziko dongo - tepi, pa yonyowa - kuchulukirachulukira, ndi mafoni - slab. Chinthu chachikulu - izo ntchito yomanga maziko konkire njira malikisi apamwamba. Bwino kuyitanitsa okonzeka zopangidwa kusakaniza. Koma mukhoza iwo okha ndi pa mchenga, miyala ndi simenti mu chiwerengero cha 3: 4: 1. Kuti akonze njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chosakanizira. Pankhaniyi, konkire zidzakuyenderani wabwino ndi wosiririka. Kumene, maziko a nyumba chimango-chishango ayenera analimbitsa ndi ndodo ya mamilimita osachepera 12 wandiweyani.

Kodi kutalikitsa moyo wa nyumba yomalizidwa

Inde, durability a mtembo wa nyumba kumadalira osati kokha kusankha zipangizo khalidwe ndi kutsatira njira yomanga. Masuku pamutu dongosolo ayenera kukhala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu uwu wa nyumba chofunika kukonza mpweya wabwino. Izi kwambiri prolongs moyo utumiki wa chimango nyumba. Malinga ndi umisiri nyumba Canada zimamangidwa, mwatsoka, makamaka zipangizo kuti "kupuma" sindingakhoze. N'chimodzimodzinso wamba nyumba chimango. Choncho, dongosolo mpweya wabwino osati kupanga nyumbayi cholimba kwambiri, komanso kuti muzikhoza ake. Moyo mu nyumba ndi zonse kusinthidwa mpweya, ndithudi, omasuka. Kumene, pa ntchito ndi onetsetsani kuti aziona udindo wa nyumba yonse nyumba ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kupanga kukonza.